reovirus

简明释义

英[ˈriːəʊˌvaɪrəs]美[ˈriːəʊˌvaɪrəs]

n. [病毒] 呼吸道肠道病毒，[病毒] 呼肠孤病毒

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.So this semi-nested RT-PCR could be used for rapid detection of the muscovy duck reovirus disease.

因此，该半套式RT-PCR可以用于番鸭呼肠孤病毒病的临床快速检测。

2.Reovirus includes 3 serotypes. Homology of proteins encoded by S1 genome segment was less than 26% between serotypes, while that of viral proteins encoded by other 9 segments was all more than 86%.

呼肠病毒共有3个血清型，不同型之间S1片段编码蛋白的同源性小于26%，其它9个片段编码蛋白的同源性都在86%以上。

3.Reovirus includes 3 serotypes. Homology of proteins encoded by S1 genome segment was less than 26% between serotypes, while that of viral proteins encoded by other 9 segments was all more than 86%.

呼肠病毒共有3个血清型，不同型之间S1片段编码蛋白的同源性小于26%，其它9个片段编码蛋白的同源性都在86%以上。

4.Objective:To clone and identify 4 strains reovirus isolated from the specimens of SARS patients.

前言： 目的：对SARS患者标本中分离的4株呼肠病毒进行分纯和鉴定。

5.It is important for diagnosis and cure the duck for the reovirus infection.

这对临床上诊断与防治番鸭呼肠孤病毒感染具有重要的参考意义。

6.Objective: To clone, sequence and analyze genome segment 1 (S1) of new isolated reovirus strains.

目的：克隆测序新分离呼肠病毒的S1全长基因组片段，并对其进行序列分析。

7.Reovirus disease in muscovy duck was one poisonous infection by reovirus, and had caused heavy losses in muscovy duck industry since it happened in our country.

番鸭呼肠孤病毒病是由番鸭呼肠孤病毒感染引起的一种番鸭病毒性传染病。 自在我国发生以来，给番鸭养殖业造成了严重损失。

8.Patients receiving treatment with reovirus reported fewer side effects.

接受重病毒治疗的患者报告副作用较少。

9.In laboratory tests, reovirus showed promise in targeting tumors.

在实验室测试中，重病毒在靶向肿瘤方面显示出潜力。

10.The study focused on the effects of reovirus on cancer cells.

这项研究集中于重病毒对癌细胞的影响。

11.The potential of reovirus as an oncolytic virus is being investigated.

作为一种肿瘤溶解病毒的重病毒潜力正在被研究。

12.Researchers are exploring how reovirus can be used in gene therapy.

研究人员正在探索如何在基因治疗中使用重病毒。

作文

Reoviruses are a group of viruses that belong to the Reoviridae family. These viruses are characterized by their double-stranded RNA genome and their non-enveloped structure. The name 'reovirus' is derived from 'respiratory enteric orphan virus', reflecting their initial discovery in respiratory and intestinal samples. One of the most interesting aspects of reovirus (重组病毒) is its ability to infect a wide range of hosts, including humans, animals, and plants. This versatility makes them a subject of extensive research, especially in the fields of virology and immunology.The structure of reovirus (重组病毒) is quite unique. It has a spherical shape with a diameter of about 60-80 nanometers. The genome of reovirus (重组病毒) consists of 10 segments of double-stranded RNA, which can encode for various proteins essential for the virus's replication and assembly. The non-enveloped nature of reovirus (重组病毒) allows it to be stable in harsh environmental conditions, making it resilient and capable of surviving outside a host for extended periods.In terms of pathogenesis, reovirus (重组病毒) typically causes mild infections in healthy individuals. However, in immunocompromised patients or those with underlying health conditions, reovirus (重组病毒) can lead to more severe illnesses. Studies have shown that reovirus (重组病毒) can trigger an immune response, which may be beneficial in certain therapeutic contexts. For example, researchers are exploring the potential of using reovirus (重组病毒) as a vector for delivering therapeutic genes to cancer cells, exploiting its ability to selectively infect and kill tumor cells while sparing normal cells.Interestingly, reovirus (重组病毒) has been found to have oncolytic properties, meaning it can selectively target and destroy cancer cells. This has led to a growing interest in utilizing reovirus (重组病毒) in cancer therapy. Clinical trials are underway to assess the safety and efficacy of reovirus (重组病毒) in treating various types of cancer, including brain tumors and pancreatic cancer. The idea is to harness the natural ability of reovirus (重组病毒) to replicate within and kill cancer cells, thereby providing a novel treatment option for patients who have limited choices.Moreover, understanding the biology of reovirus (重组病毒) is crucial for developing vaccines and antiviral therapies. Researchers are investigating the mechanisms by which reovirus (重组病毒) interacts with the host's immune system, aiming to identify targets for intervention. By studying how reovirus (重组病毒) evades immune detection and establishes infection, scientists hope to develop strategies to enhance vaccine efficacy and improve patient outcomes.In conclusion, reovirus (重组病毒) represents a fascinating area of study within virology. Its unique properties, ability to infect a variety of hosts, and potential therapeutic applications make it a subject of great interest for researchers. As we continue to explore the complexities of reovirus (重组病毒), we may unlock new insights that could lead to innovative treatments for viral infections and cancer, ultimately improving human health and well-being.

重组病毒是一组属于重组病毒科的病毒。这些病毒的特点是它们的双链RNA基因组和无包膜结构。“重组病毒”这个名称源于“呼吸道肠道孤儿病毒”，反映了它们最初在呼吸道和肠道样本中的发现。重组病毒的一个有趣方面是它能够感染广泛的宿主，包括人类、动物和植物。这种多样性使它们成为广泛研究的对象，尤其是在病毒学和免疫学领域。重组病毒的结构非常独特。它呈球形，直径约为60-80纳米。重组病毒的基因组由10个双链RNA片段组成，可以编码对病毒复制和组装至关重要的各种蛋白质。重组病毒的无包膜特性使其能够在恶劣的环境条件下保持稳定，使其具有韧性，能够在宿主外存活较长时间。在致病机制方面，重组病毒通常会在人类健康个体中引起轻微感染。然而，在免疫功能低下的患者或那些有基础健康状况的人中，重组病毒可能导致更严重的疾病。研究表明，重组病毒可以触发免疫反应，这在某些治疗背景下可能是有益的。例如，研究人员正在探索利用重组病毒作为将治疗基因传递到癌细胞的载体，利用其选择性感染和杀死肿瘤细胞的能力，同时保护正常细胞。有趣的是，重组病毒被发现具有肿瘤溶解特性，这意味着它可以选择性地靶向和摧毁癌细胞。这导致对利用重组病毒进行癌症治疗的兴趣日益增长。临床试验正在进行，以评估重组病毒在治疗各种类型癌症（包括脑肿瘤和胰腺癌）中的安全性和有效性。这个想法是利用重组病毒在癌细胞内复制和杀死癌细胞的自然能力，从而为选择有限的患者提供一种新的治疗选择。此外，理解重组病毒的生物学对于开发疫苗和抗病毒疗法至关重要。研究人员正在研究重组病毒与宿主免疫系统相互作用的机制，旨在识别干预目标。通过研究重组病毒如何逃避免疫检测并建立感染，科学家希望开发增强疫苗效果和改善患者结果的策略。总之，重组病毒代表了病毒学研究中的一个迷人领域。它独特的特性、感染多种宿主的能力以及潜在的治疗应用，使其成为研究人员极大的兴趣主题。随着我们继续探索重组病毒的复杂性，我们可能会解锁新的见解，这可能导致针对病毒感染和癌症的新颖治疗方法，最终改善人类健康和福祉。