topectomies

简明释义

英[təˈpɛk.tə.miz]美[təˈpɛk.tə.miz]

n. [外科] 额叶皮质局部切除术

复 数 t o p e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The neurosurgeon performed several topectomies to alleviate the patient's severe epilepsy.

神经外科医生进行了几次脑皮层切除术以缓解患者的严重癫痫。

2.The recovery process after topectomies requires careful monitoring and rehabilitation.

进行脑皮层切除术后的恢复过程需要仔细监测和康复。

3.In cases of intractable pain, topectomies may be considered to target specific brain regions.

在难治性疼痛的情况下，可以考虑进行脑皮层切除术以针对特定的大脑区域。

4.Research shows that topectomies can significantly reduce the frequency of seizures in some patients.

研究表明，脑皮层切除术可以显著减少一些患者的癫痫发作频率。

5.After discussing the risks, the patient agreed to undergo topectomies as part of their treatment plan.

在讨论了风险后，患者同意接受作为治疗计划一部分的脑皮层切除术。

作文

In the field of neuroscience, surgical procedures often play a crucial role in treating various neurological disorders. One such procedure is known as topectomies, which involves the removal of a specific area of the cerebral cortex. This technique has been particularly significant in the treatment of epilepsy, where patients may experience uncontrollable seizures that can severely impact their quality of life. By performing topectomies on the affected regions of the brain, surgeons aim to reduce or eliminate these seizures, allowing patients to regain a sense of normalcy in their daily lives.The term topectomies derives from the Greek words 'topos', meaning place, and 'ektome', meaning excision. Therefore, it literally translates to 'excision of a place', referring to the targeted removal of brain tissue. This surgical approach is typically considered when other treatments, such as medication, have failed to provide adequate control over seizures. The decision to proceed with topectomies is not taken lightly, as it requires thorough preoperative evaluations, including neuroimaging studies and sometimes even invasive monitoring to identify the precise location of seizure activity.Patients who undergo topectomies often report significant improvements in their condition. Many experience a substantial reduction in the frequency and intensity of seizures, while some may become seizure-free altogether. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved. Potential complications can include infection, bleeding, and neurological deficits depending on the area of the brain that is operated on. Therefore, it is essential for both patients and their families to have a comprehensive understanding of the procedure, its benefits, and its risks before making a decision.Furthermore, the success of topectomies can vary based on several factors, including the patient's age, the type of epilepsy, and the specific brain regions involved. Research has shown that younger patients tend to have better outcomes compared to older individuals. Additionally, certain types of epilepsy, such as focal epilepsy, are more amenable to surgical intervention than generalized epilepsy. Thus, careful patient selection is critical to achieving favorable results.Postoperative care is also an integral part of the topectomies process. Patients typically require close monitoring in the days following the surgery to manage any potential complications and to assess their recovery. Rehabilitation services, including physical therapy and counseling, may be necessary to help patients adjust to any changes in their cognitive or physical abilities resulting from the surgery.In conclusion, topectomies represent a vital option for treating refractory epilepsy and improving the quality of life for many patients. While the procedure carries inherent risks, the potential benefits can be life-changing. As research in the field of neurology continues to advance, the techniques and technologies surrounding topectomies are likely to evolve, offering new hope for individuals battling the challenges of epilepsy. It is crucial for patients to engage in open discussions with their healthcare providers to explore all available treatment options and make informed decisions about their care.

在神经科学领域，外科手术通常在治疗各种神经疾病中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种手术称为脑皮层切除术，它涉及对大脑皮层特定区域的切除。这种技术在癫痫的治疗中尤为重要，癫痫患者可能会经历无法控制的癫痫发作，这会严重影响他们的生活质量。通过对大脑受影响区域进行脑皮层切除术，外科医生旨在减少或消除这些癫痫发作，使患者能够重新获得日常生活中的正常感。术语脑皮层切除术源自希腊词“topos”，意为地方，以及“ektome”，意为切除。因此，它字面上翻译为“地方的切除”，指的是对大脑组织的有针对性的去除。这种外科方法通常在其他治疗（如药物治疗）未能提供足够的癫痫控制时考虑。决定进行脑皮层切除术并不是轻而易举的，因为这需要彻底的术前评估，包括神经影像学研究，有时甚至需要侵入性监测，以确定癫痫活动的确切位置。接受脑皮层切除术的患者通常报告他们的病情显著改善。许多人经历癫痫发作频率和强度的显著减少，而一些人甚至可能完全不再发作。然而，任何外科手术都有风险。潜在的并发症可能包括感染、出血和神经功能缺损，具体取决于手术操作的大脑区域。因此，患者及其家属在做出决定之前，全面了解手术、其益处和风险是至关重要的。此外，脑皮层切除术的成功还可能受到多个因素的影响，包括患者的年龄、癫痫类型和涉及的特定大脑区域。研究表明，年轻患者的结果往往优于老年人。此外，某些类型的癫痫，如局灶性癫痫，比全身性癫痫更适合外科干预。因此，仔细选择患者对于实现良好的结果至关重要。术后护理也是脑皮层切除术过程的重要组成部分。患者通常需要在手术后的几天内进行密切监测，以管理任何潜在的并发症并评估他们的恢复情况。康复服务，包括物理治疗和咨询，可能是必要的，以帮助患者适应手术后可能出现的认知或身体能力的变化。总之，脑皮层切除术代表了治疗难治性癫痫的重要选择，并改善了许多患者的生活质量。尽管该手术存在固有风险，但潜在的好处可能会改变生活。随着神经学领域研究的不断进展，围绕脑皮层切除术的技术和技术可能会不断发展，为面临癫痫挑战的个人带来新的希望。患者与医疗提供者进行开放讨论，以探索所有可用的治疗选择并对其护理做出明智决策至关重要。