trench

简明释义

英[trentʃ]美[trentʃ]

n. 壕沟，沟渠；海沟，海底沟；战壕，堑壕；堑壕阵地；一战时期法国北部和比利时的堑壕战（the trenches）；战壕雨衣

v. 在（地）上开沟，在……上挖战壕；翻（田地，花园）的地

【名】 （Trench）（英、西）特伦奇（人名）

复 数 t r e n c h e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 t r e n c h e s

现 在 分 词 t r e n c h i n g

过 去 式 t r e n c h e d

过 去 分 词 t r e n c h e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.By 1918 the Germans had constructed some trench systems that had a depth of 14 miles (22 km).

1918年时，德军已经建造了一些纵深达到14英里(和22公里)的堑壕体系。

2.WSJ: You've described the filmmaking process as trench warfare.

《华尔街日报》：你把电影的制作过程形容成阵地战。

3.All places at the pacific trench (the pacific ring of fire) should be evacuated now because there will be earthquakes and volcanic explosions.

太平洋海沟（太平洋火环带）的所有地方现在都应该疏散，因为将有地震和火山爆发。

4.All she sees is a man in a trench coat step into a car which proceeds to speed away.

只看见一个穿风衣外套的男人钻进车里，驾车快速驶离了现场。

5.A small designer bag is fine; a logo trench coat looks ridiculous.

一个小的设计师手袋是好的。而一件徽标风衣看起来就很荒谬。

6.It is deep enough. She begins to widen, lengthen and shape the trench.

已足够深了，她开始将它扩展、延长并做成想要的样子。

7.This plate is growing on both sides, and since there is no intermediate trench, the two ridges must be moving apart.

这个板块是在两边生长的，由于没有中间的沟槽，两个脊必然是分开的。

8.These islands are actually the peaks of the Cayman Trough, the Caribbean Sea's deepest trench.

这些岛屿实际上是开曼槽的顶端——加勒比海最深的海沟。

9.The French navy has built an abyssal bathyscaphe to take three men to the floor of the Marianas Trench.

法国海军已经建造了一个深海潜水器，用来装载三个人去到马利亚纳海沟的基底。

10.The construction crew worked all day digging a trench for the new pipeline.

施工队整天在挖掘新的管道沟渠。

11.During the storm, water flooded the trench and caused erosion.

在暴风雨期间，水淹没了沟渠并导致了侵蚀。

12.We need to fill the trench with concrete to create a stable foundation.

我们需要用混凝土填满沟渠以建立一个稳定的基础。

13.They found ancient artifacts in the trench they excavated.

他们在挖掘的沟渠中发现了古代文物。

14.The soldiers dug a long trench to protect themselves from enemy fire.

士兵们挖了一条长壕沟以保护自己免受敌火的攻击。

作文

In the world of warfare, the term trench refers to a long, narrow ditch that is dug into the ground. These structures have been used throughout history, particularly during World War I, when soldiers lived and fought in them for extended periods. The conditions in the trench were often harsh, with mud, rain, and the constant threat of enemy fire. Despite these challenges, the trench system provided a degree of protection against attacks, allowing soldiers to defend their positions more effectively.The strategic use of trenches changed the dynamics of warfare. Instead of open battles, where armies would clash in the open fields, the trench warfare led to a stalemate on many fronts. Soldiers would spend months in these trenches, enduring not only the physical dangers of combat but also psychological stress. The sound of artillery, the fear of gas attacks, and the sight of fallen comrades created an environment that tested the limits of human endurance.However, the concept of trench is not limited to military applications. In a metaphorical sense, we can think of trenches as the challenges we face in life. Just as soldiers navigate the muddy, dangerous conditions of a trench, we too encounter difficulties that require resilience and determination. For example, students may find themselves in the trenches of academic pressure, where deadlines loom and the weight of expectations feels overwhelming. In these moments, it is essential to remember that just as soldiers could rely on their comrades for support, we too can seek help from friends, family, or mentors.Moreover, the act of digging a trench can symbolize the effort we put into overcoming obstacles. When we face challenges, we often have to dig deep within ourselves to find the strength and resources needed to persevere. This process can lead to personal growth and development, much like how soldiers learned valuable lessons about teamwork, courage, and sacrifice while enduring life in the trenches.In conclusion, the term trench holds significant historical and metaphorical meaning. It reminds us of the struggles faced by those who have come before us, as well as the challenges we encounter in our own lives. Whether in the context of war or personal hardships, the trench serves as a powerful symbol of resilience. By understanding the implications of this word, we can better appreciate the strength it takes to navigate our own trenches and emerge victorious on the other side.

在战争的世界中，术语trench指的是一个长而狭窄的沟渠，这种结构在历史上被广泛使用，特别是在第一次世界大战期间，士兵们在其中生活和战斗了很长时间。trench中的条件通常很艰苦，泥泞、雨水和敌火的威胁不断。尽管面临这些挑战，trench系统提供了一定程度的保护，使士兵能够更有效地防御他们的位置。Trench的战略使用改变了战争的动态。与军队在开阔的战场上交锋的开放式战斗不同，trench战争导致许多前线的僵局。士兵们会在这些trench中度过数月，承受战斗的身体危险以及心理压力。炮火的声音、毒气攻击的恐惧以及倒下的战友的景象，创造了一个考验人类忍耐极限的环境。然而，trench的概念并不仅限于军事应用。从比喻的角度来看，我们可以将trenches视为我们在生活中面临的挑战。就像士兵们在泥泞而危险的trench中穿行一样，我们也会遇到需要韧性和决心的困难。例如，学生可能会发现自己处于学业压力的trenches中，截止日期迫在眉睫，期望的重担让人感到难以承受。在这些时刻，重要的是要记住，就像士兵可以依靠战友的支持一样，我们也可以向朋友、家人或导师寻求帮助。此外，挖掘trench的行为可以象征我们克服障碍所付出的努力。当我们面临挑战时，我们常常需要深入挖掘自己，以找到坚持下去所需的力量和资源。这个过程可以带来个人成长和发展，就像士兵们在经历trenches的生活时学到了关于团队合作、勇气和牺牲的宝贵教训一样。总之，术语trench具有重要的历史和比喻意义。它提醒我们那些曾经经历过斗争的人所面对的困难，以及我们在自己生活中遭遇的挑战。无论是在战争的背景下还是个人的困境中，trench都是韧性的有力象征。通过理解这个词的含义，我们可以更好地欣赏在我们的trenches中导航并在另一边胜利所需的力量。