botany

简明释义

英[ˈbɒtəni]美[ˈbɑːtəni]

n. 植物学；（特定地区的）植物（生态）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To what degree are you interested in botany?

你对植物学的兴趣达到什么程度？

2.I'm photographing the relationship between the organic, the botany and the city.

我拍摄的是生物，环境与这个城市的关系。

3.Biochemistry, General Ecology, Botany, Cell Genetics, Molecular Genetics…

生物化学、生态学概论、植物学、细胞遗传学、分子遗传学……

4.Owing to the link with medicine, botany was queen.

由于和医学的关系，植物学是众学科之冠。

5.You 're wrecking my botany experiment!

你在破坏我的植物学实验！

6.This could start a new study of botany if people were wise enough to read them.

如果人民足够聪明读到它们，这能开始新的植物学研究。

7.I went to the economics class straight from the botany class, which didn't help me any in understanding either subject.

我上完植物学课后直接去上经济学课，不过这对于我理解这两门科目都毫无帮助。

8.(Botany) not having a floral envelope or perianth.

(植物学)没有花的包被或者花被。

9.He reports that she grew up normally, received an advanced degree in botany, and got married.

他报告称这个女孩成长的很正常，并且在植物学上获得很高的学历，已经结婚。

10.The university offers a comprehensive course in botany that covers plant physiology.

这所大学提供一门全面的植物学课程，涵盖植物生理学。

11.His research in botany focuses on the conservation of endangered plant species.

他在植物学方面的研究专注于濒危植物物种的保护。

12.She decided to major in botany because of her love for plants.

她决定主修植物学，因为她热爱植物。

13.The garden is filled with various species, making it a perfect place for botany enthusiasts.

这个花园里满是各种植物，是植物学爱好者的理想之地。

14.Understanding botany is essential for anyone interested in agriculture.

理解植物学对任何对农业感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。

作文

Botany, the scientific study of plants, plays a crucial role in our understanding of the natural world. As a branch of biology, botany (植物学) encompasses various aspects of plant life, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution. This field is essential not only for academic research but also for practical applications in agriculture, horticulture, and environmental conservation.One of the most fascinating aspects of botany (植物学) is the diversity of plant species that exist on our planet. There are over 390,000 known species of plants, each with unique characteristics and adaptations. From towering trees in dense forests to tiny mosses in damp environments, plants have evolved to thrive in a wide range of habitats. Understanding this diversity is vital for conserving ecosystems and maintaining biodiversity.Moreover, botany (植物学) provides insights into the ecological roles that plants play. Plants are primary producers, meaning they convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain. This process not only sustains herbivores but also indirectly supports carnivores and omnivores. By studying plant interactions within ecosystems, botanists can better understand how to preserve these intricate relationships and protect endangered species.The study of botany (植物学) also has significant implications for agriculture. With the global population projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, ensuring food security is more important than ever. Botanists work on developing new crop varieties that are more resilient to pests, diseases, and changing climate conditions. Through genetic research and plant breeding, they strive to enhance yield and nutritional value, making it possible to feed a growing population sustainably.In addition, botany (植物学) contributes to the field of medicine. Many pharmaceutical drugs are derived from plant compounds, and ongoing research continues to discover new medicinal properties in various species. For instance, the anti-cancer drug Taxol is derived from the bark of the Pacific yew tree. Understanding plant chemistry and the potential benefits of different species can lead to breakthroughs in healthcare and treatment options.Furthermore, botany (植物学) is integral to environmental conservation efforts. As climate change and human activities threaten numerous plant species, botanists are at the forefront of restoration projects. They work to rehabilitate degraded ecosystems and reintroduce native plants, which are essential for maintaining ecological balance. By studying the effects of environmental changes on plant populations, botanists can develop strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change on biodiversity.In conclusion, botany (植物学) is a vital scientific discipline that enhances our understanding of the plant kingdom and its significance to life on Earth. Its contributions to agriculture, medicine, and environmental conservation highlight the importance of plants in sustaining our planet. As we continue to face global challenges related to food security, health, and climate change, the role of botany (植物学) will only become more critical. Encouraging interest in this field among students and the general public is essential for fostering a deeper appreciation for the natural world and promoting sustainable practices that protect our environment for future generations.

植物学，作为对植物的科学研究，在我们理解自然世界中扮演着至关重要的角色。作为生物学的一个分支，botany（植物学）涵盖了植物生命的各个方面，包括它们的结构、功能、生长、进化和分布。这个领域不仅对学术研究至关重要，而且在农业、园艺和环境保护等实际应用中也发挥着重要作用。botany（植物学）最迷人的一个方面是我们星球上植物物种的多样性。目前已知的植物物种超过39万种，每种植物都有其独特的特征和适应能力。从密林中的高大树木到潮湿环境中的微小苔藓，植物已经进化出能够在各种栖息地中生存的能力。理解这种多样性对于保护生态系统和维护生物多样性至关重要。此外，botany（植物学）提供了植物在生态系统中所扮演的生态角色的洞察。植物是初级生产者，意味着它们通过光合作用将阳光转化为能量，形成食物链的基础。这个过程不仅维持了草食动物的生存，还间接支持了肉食动物和杂食动物。通过研究植物在生态系统中的相互作用，植物学家可以更好地理解如何保护这些复杂的关系，并保护濒危物种。botany（植物学）的研究对农业也有重要意义。随着全球人口预计到2050年将达到近100亿，确保粮食安全比以往任何时候都更加重要。植物学家致力于开发对害虫、疾病和气候变化条件更具韧性的新的作物品种。通过基因研究和植物育种，他们努力提高产量和营养价值，使可持续地养活不断增长的人口成为可能。此外，botany（植物学）还对医学领域做出了贡献。许多药物是从植物化合物中提取的，持续的研究继续发现各种物种的新药用特性。例如，抗癌药物Taxol是从太平洋红豆杉树的树皮中提取的。了解植物化学及不同物种的潜在益处可以推动医疗保健和治疗方案的突破。此外，botany（植物学）对环境保护工作至关重要。随着气候变化和人类活动威胁着众多植物物种，植物学家在恢复项目的最前沿。他们致力于修复退化的生态系统并重新引入本地植物，这对于维持生态平衡至关重要。通过研究环境变化对植物种群的影响，植物学家可以制定减轻气候变化对生物多样性影响的策略。总之，botany（植物学）是一个重要的科学学科，它增强了我们对植物王国及其对地球生命重要性的理解。它对农业、医学和环境保护的贡献突显了植物在维持我们星球上的重要性。随着我们继续面临与粮食安全、健康和气候变化有关的全球挑战，botany（植物学）的作用将变得越来越重要。鼓励学生和公众对这一领域的兴趣对于培养对自然世界的更深层次的欣赏以及促进保护我们环境的可持续做法至关重要。