urinalyses

简明释义

英[ˌjʊrɪˈnælɪsiːz]美[ˌjʊrɪˈnælɪsiːz]

n. 验尿；尿分析（urinalysis 的变形）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Hematuria, as a finding in urinalyses, is analyzed and discussed.

对尿检中发现的血尿，进行了分析和讨论。

2.Hematuria, as a finding in urinalyses, is analyzed and discussed.

对尿检中发现的血尿，进行了分析和讨论。

3.Patients with kidney issues often undergo regular urinalyses to monitor their condition.

有肾脏问题的患者通常会定期进行尿液分析以监测他们的病情。

4.The doctor requested multiple urinalyses to check for any signs of infection.

医生要求进行多次尿液分析以检查是否有感染迹象。

5.Before starting the treatment, the nurse took a sample for urinalyses.

在开始治疗之前，护士取了样本进行尿液分析。

6.Frequent urinalyses can help detect diabetes early.

频繁的尿液分析可以帮助早期发现糖尿病。

7.The lab results showed abnormal findings in the urinalyses conducted last week.

实验室结果显示上周进行的尿液分析有异常发现。

作文

In the field of medicine, diagnostic tests play a crucial role in identifying various health conditions. One such test that is commonly used is the analysis of urine, known as urinalyses. This procedure involves examining the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine to gain insights into a person's health status. Understanding urinalyses is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients alike, as it can provide valuable information regarding kidney function, hydration levels, and the presence of diseases. The process of conducting urinalyses begins with the collection of a urine sample. Patients are typically instructed to provide a midstream sample to avoid contamination from the genital area. Once collected, the sample is analyzed using various methods. The first step usually involves a visual examination, where the color, clarity, and odor of the urine are noted. For instance, dark yellow urine may indicate dehydration, while cloudy urine could suggest an infection. Following the visual inspection, a dipstick test is often performed. This involves dipping a specially designed strip into the urine sample, which contains reagents that react with specific substances in the urine. The results of the dipstick test can reveal important information, such as the presence of glucose, protein, or blood in the urine, all of which can be indicative of underlying health issues. For example, the presence of glucose may suggest diabetes, while protein could signal kidney disease. In addition to visual and dipstick analyses, a microscopic examination of the urine may also be conducted as part of the urinalyses. This involves looking for cells, crystals, bacteria, and other substances under a microscope. The presence of red blood cells may indicate bleeding in the urinary tract, while white blood cells could suggest an infection. The importance of urinalyses extends beyond mere diagnosis; it is also a valuable tool for monitoring the progress of certain conditions. For instance, patients with chronic kidney disease may undergo regular urinalyses to assess their kidney function over time. Additionally, athletes may be tested for substances that could enhance performance, making urinalyses an integral part of sports medicine. While urinalyses are generally safe and non-invasive, it is essential to interpret the results carefully. False positives and negatives can occur, leading to unnecessary anxiety or missed diagnoses. Therefore, healthcare providers must consider the complete clinical picture, including patient history and other diagnostic tests, before drawing conclusions based solely on urinalyses. In conclusion, urinalyses are a fundamental aspect of medical diagnostics that provides critical information about a patient’s health. By understanding the procedures involved and the significance of the results, both healthcare providers and patients can work together to ensure accurate diagnoses and effective treatment plans. As research continues to evolve, the role of urinalyses in modern medicine will undoubtedly expand, offering even greater insights into human health and disease management.

在医学领域，诊断测试在识别各种健康状况方面起着至关重要的作用。其中一种常用的测试是尿液分析，称为urinalyses。该程序涉及检查尿液的物理、化学和显微镜特性，以获取一个人健康状态的见解。理解urinalyses对医疗专业人员和患者来说都是至关重要的，因为它可以提供有关肾功能、液体摄入水平和疾病存在的重要信息。进行urinalyses的过程始于尿液样本的收集。通常要求患者提供中段尿样，以避免生殖区域的污染。一旦收集到样本，就会使用各种方法进行分析。第一步通常涉及视觉检查，记录尿液的颜色、清晰度和气味。例如，深黄色尿液可能表明脱水，而浑浊的尿液可能暗示感染。在视觉检查之后，通常会进行试纸条测试。这涉及将专门设计的试纸条浸入尿液样本中，试纸条含有与尿液中特定物质反应的试剂。试纸条测试的结果可以揭示重要信息，例如尿液中是否存在葡萄糖、蛋白质或血液，这些都可能表明潜在的健康问题。例如，葡萄糖的存在可能表明糖尿病，而蛋白质则可能提示肾脏疾病。除了视觉和试纸条分析外，作为urinalyses的一部分，还可能进行尿液的显微镜检查。这涉及在显微镜下寻找细胞、结晶、细菌和其他物质。红细胞的存在可能表明尿路出血，而白细胞可能暗示感染。urinalyses的重要性不仅限于单纯的诊断；它也是监测某些病情进展的宝贵工具。例如，慢性肾病患者可能会定期接受urinalyses以评估其肾功能。此外，运动员可能会接受测试，以检测可能增强表现的物质，这使得urinalyses成为运动医学的重要组成部分。虽然urinalyses通常是安全且无创的，但必须谨慎解释结果。假阳性和假阴性可能发生，从而导致不必要的焦虑或漏诊。因此，医疗提供者必须考虑完整的临床情况，包括患者历史和其他诊断测试，而不是仅仅根据urinalyses的结果得出结论。总之，urinalyses是医疗诊断的基本方面，为患者的健康提供关键的信息。通过理解所涉及的程序和结果的重要性，医疗提供者和患者可以共同努力，确保准确的诊断和有效的治疗计划。随着研究的不断发展，urinalyses在现代医学中的角色无疑会扩展，提供更深入的人类健康和疾病管理的见解。