myocardiopathy

简明释义

英[ˌmaɪəʊkɑːrdiˈɒpəθi]美[ˌmaɪəʊkɑːrdiˈɒpəθi]

n. [内科] 心肌病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The positive rate of HRA absorption assay was significantly higher in rheumatic heart disease than that in primary myocardiopathy or viral myocarditis ( P< 0 01).

吸附后风心病的阳性率明显高于原发性心肌病或病毒性心肌炎（P<0 0 1）。

2.Noncompaction of myocardium is a special type of myocardiopathy.

心肌致密化不全是一种特殊类型的心肌病。

3.The incidence of heart abnormity was 36% with ultrasonic cardiography, including mild pulmonary artery hypertension, pericardial effusion and myocardiopathy.

超声心动图异常率36%，包括轻度肺动脉高压、心包积液、心肌病变等。

4.Objective To observe the characteristics of coronary arteries in patients with hypertrophic myocardiopathy.

目的了解肥厚性心肌病病人冠状动脉特征。

5.The positive rate of HRA absorption assay was significantly higher in rheumatic heart disease than that in primary myocardiopathy or viral myocarditis ( P< 0 01).

吸附后风心病的阳性率明显高于原发性心肌病或病毒性心肌炎（P<0 0 1）。

6.Doctors often recommend lifestyle changes to manage myocardiopathy, or 心肌病。

医生通常建议生活方式改变来管理 心肌病。

7.Chronic myocardiopathy can lead to heart failure, meaning 慢性心肌病可能导致心力衰竭。

Chronic 心肌病 can lead to heart failure.

8.Symptoms of myocardiopathy include shortness of breath and fatigue, or 心肌病的症状包括呼吸急促和疲劳。

Symptoms of 心肌病 include shortness of breath and fatigue.

9.The patient was diagnosed with myocardiopathy, which means 心肌病 affecting the heart muscle.

患者被诊断为 心肌病，这意味着 影响心脏肌肉的疾病。

10.Treatment for myocardiopathy may include medication and lifestyle adjustments, or 心肌病的治疗可能包括药物和生活方式调整。

Treatment for 心肌病 may include medication and lifestyle adjustments.

作文

Myocardial diseases are a significant concern in the field of cardiology, with one of the most critical conditions being myocardiopathy. 心肌病 refers to a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle, leading to various complications and potentially severe outcomes. Understanding myocardiopathy is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients, as it encompasses a range of disorders that can significantly impact a person's quality of life.There are several types of myocardiopathy, including dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive types, each with distinct characteristics and implications. Dilated myocardiopathy is characterized by an enlargement of the heart's chambers, which impairs its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition often results from genetic factors, viral infections, or long-term alcohol abuse. Patients with dilated myocardiopathy may experience symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs.Hypertrophic myocardiopathy, on the other hand, involves the thickening of the heart muscle, which can obstruct blood flow and lead to arrhythmias. This type is frequently inherited and can manifest at any age. Individuals with hypertrophic myocardiopathy may not always exhibit symptoms, but those who do might face chest pain, dizziness, or fainting spells during physical activity.Restrictive myocardiopathy is less common but equally concerning. In this condition, the heart muscle becomes rigid and less elastic, restricting the heart's ability to fill with blood. It can result from various causes, including fibrosis, amyloidosis, or radiation therapy. Symptoms often mimic those of heart failure, including fatigue, swelling, and difficulty breathing.The diagnosis of myocardiopathy typically involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and various imaging tests such as echocardiograms, MRI scans, or CT scans. Blood tests may also be conducted to identify underlying causes, such as infections or genetic mutations. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial, as timely intervention can significantly improve outcomes for patients.Treatment options for myocardiopathy vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Medications such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms and improve heart function. In some cases, lifestyle changes, including diet modification, regular exercise, and abstaining from alcohol, can also play a vital role in managing the disease.For more severe cases, surgical interventions, such as heart transplant or implantation of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD), may be necessary. Patients with familial forms of myocardiopathy may benefit from genetic counseling to understand their risks and the implications for family members.In conclusion, myocardiopathy represents a diverse array of heart muscle disorders that require careful attention and management. Awareness of the different types and their symptoms can lead to earlier diagnosis and better treatment outcomes. As research continues to evolve in this area, hope remains for improved therapies and a deeper understanding of these complex conditions. By fostering awareness and education about myocardiopathy, we can contribute to better health outcomes for individuals affected by these serious heart conditions.

心肌病是心脏病学领域的重要问题，最关键的疾病之一就是心肌病。心肌病指的是一组影响心肌的疾病，导致各种并发症和潜在的严重后果。了解心肌病对医疗专业人员和患者至关重要，因为它涵盖了一系列可以显著影响个人生活质量的疾病。心肌病有几种类型，包括扩张型、肥厚型和限制型，每种类型都有其独特的特征和含义。扩张型心肌病的特点是心腔的扩大，这会削弱其有效泵血的能力。这种情况通常由遗传因素、病毒感染或长期酗酒引起。患有扩张型心肌病的患者可能会出现疲劳、呼吸急促和腿部肿胀等症状。另一方面，肥厚型心肌病涉及心肌的增厚，这可能会阻碍血流并导致心律失常。这种类型通常是遗传性的，可以在任何年龄表现出来。虽然肥厚型心肌病的个体并不总是表现出症状，但那些有症状的人在体育活动中可能会感到胸痛、头晕或晕厥。限制型心肌病较少见但同样令人担忧。在这种情况下，心肌变得僵硬且缺乏弹性，限制了心脏充血的能力。它可能由多种原因引起，包括纤维化、淀粉样变或放射治疗。症状通常类似于心力衰竭，包括疲劳、肿胀和呼吸困难。心肌病的诊断通常包括全面的病史回顾、身体检查以及各种影像学检查，如超声心动图、MRI扫描或CT扫描。血液测试也可能会进行，以识别潜在原因，例如感染或基因突变。早期发现和诊断至关重要，因为及时干预可以显著改善患者的结果。针对心肌病的治疗选择因类型和严重程度而异。通常开处方的药物包括β-受体拮抗剂、ACE抑制剂和利尿剂，以管理症状和改善心脏功能。在某些情况下，生活方式的改变，包括饮食调整、定期锻炼和戒酒，也可以在管理疾病中发挥重要作用。对于更严重的病例，可能需要外科干预，如心脏移植或左心室辅助装置（LVAD）的植入。患有家族性心肌病的患者可能会受益于遗传咨询，以了解他们的风险及其对家庭成员的影响。总之，心肌病代表了一系列多样的心肌疾病，需要仔细关注和管理。了解不同类型及其症状可以导致更早的诊断和更好的治疗结果。随着这一领域的研究不断发展，改善疗法和更深入理解这些复杂疾病的希望依然存在。通过提高人们对心肌病的认识和教育，我们可以为受到这些严重心脏疾病影响的个体创造更好的健康结果。