purgatory

简明释义

英[ˈpɜːɡətri]美[ˈpɜːrɡətɔːri]

n. 炼狱；涤罪；暂时的苦难

adj. 涤罪的（等于 purgative）

复 数 p u r g a t o r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Although it’s highly unlikely your results well be positive, those two weeks are like purgatory.

尽管检测结果是阳性的可能性极小，这两周的时间也绝对像是炼狱。

2.As night fell and All souls' Day arrived "bells were rung for the souls in purgatory" writes Rogers.

夜晚降临，万灵节到来，“铃声为受难的灵魂敲响”，罗杰斯写到。

3.Getting up at four o'clock every morning is sheer purgatory.

每天早上四点起床简直是活受罪。

4.It can feel like purgatory.

感觉就像在炼狱一样。

5.We are now out from purgatory, like a revival.

现在正从炼狱里走出来，想重振雄风了。

6.It functions as a sort of mid-life purgatory for hopeless souls on Earth.

它的职能作为一种中年炼狱为无可救药的灵魂在地球上。

7.Each cake eaten would represent a soul being freed from Purgatory.

据说每吃掉一个“灵魂饼”，就会有一个灵魂被从炼狱中拯救出来。

8.After his death, many believed he was sent to purgatory 炼狱 to atone for his sins.

在他去世后，许多人相信他被送到了炼狱 炼狱以赎罪。

9.The couple felt they were living in purgatory 炼狱 during their separation, longing to be together.

这对夫妇在分开期间感到自己生活在炼狱 炼狱中，渴望团聚。

10.Waiting for the results of the exam felt like being in purgatory 炼狱 as time dragged on.

等待考试结果的感觉就像身处于炼狱 炼狱，时间似乎过得特别慢。

11.He described his long recovery from surgery as a kind of purgatory 炼狱 that tested his patience.

他形容自己从手术中漫长的恢复过程是一种考验耐心的炼狱 炼狱。

12.For fans of the show, the long wait for a new season felt like an eternity in purgatory 炼狱.

对于这个节目的粉丝来说，等待新一季的漫长过程就像是在炼狱 炼狱中度过了一个永恒的时光。

作文

The concept of purgatory has intrigued theologians, philosophers, and the general public for centuries. In many religious traditions, particularly within Catholicism, purgatory is seen as a temporary state where souls undergo purification before entering heaven. This idea raises profound questions about morality, justice, and the afterlife. Understanding purgatory requires us to delve into the nature of sin and redemption, as well as the human experience of suffering and hope.In essence, purgatory serves as a middle ground between heaven and hell. It acknowledges that while individuals may have sinned during their earthly lives, they are not beyond redemption. This belief provides comfort to many who fear eternal damnation, suggesting instead that there is a chance for purification and eventual entry into paradise. The notion of purgatory emphasizes the importance of repentance and the transformative power of suffering. It suggests that through enduring hardships, souls can attain a higher state of grace.The imagery associated with purgatory is often one of fire and cleansing. This metaphorical fire is not meant to be punitive but rather restorative. It symbolizes the burning away of impurities, allowing the soul to emerge renewed and ready to enter the presence of God. For many believers, this process is seen as an act of divine mercy, emphasizing that God desires all souls to be saved, even those who have strayed from the path of righteousness.Moreover, purgatory invites reflection on our actions in this life. It encourages individuals to consider the consequences of their deeds, not only for themselves but also for others. The belief in purgatory can motivate people to live more virtuous lives, fostering a sense of accountability and responsibility toward one another. In this way, the concept transcends mere theology and enters the realm of ethical living.However, the idea of purgatory is not without its controversies. Some argue that it undermines the notion of grace by suggesting that human actions can influence one's fate in the afterlife. Others challenge the existence of purgatory altogether, viewing it as an unnecessary addition to the doctrine of salvation. These debates highlight the complexity of religious beliefs and the diverse interpretations that exist within different faith communities.In literature and art, purgatory has also served as a powerful symbol. Works such as Dante's "Divine Comedy" vividly illustrate the journey of souls through purgatory, capturing the emotional and spiritual struggles faced by those seeking redemption. These narratives resonate with readers, offering insights into the human condition and the quest for meaning amidst suffering.Ultimately, the concept of purgatory invites us to contemplate our own lives and the legacies we create. It challenges us to seek forgiveness, extend compassion, and strive for personal growth. Whether viewed through a religious lens or a secular perspective, purgatory represents the hope that transformation is possible, even in the face of our deepest flaws. By embracing the lessons of purgatory, we can aspire to become better individuals, fostering a world where love and understanding prevail over judgment and despair.

“炼狱”的概念几个世纪以来一直吸引着神学家、哲学家和公众。在许多宗教传统中，特别是在天主教中，炼狱被视为一个临时状态，在这个状态下，灵魂在进入天堂之前经历净化。这个思想引发了关于道德、公正和来世的深刻问题。理解炼狱需要我们深入探讨罪与救赎的本质，以及人类经历的痛苦与希望。从本质上讲，炼狱是天堂与地狱之间的中间地带。它承认虽然个人在世俗生活中可能犯了罪，但他们并非无可救药。这个信念给许多人带来了安慰，他们害怕永恒的诅咒，而是暗示有机会进行净化并最终进入天堂。炼狱的观念强调悔改的重要性以及痛苦的转化力量。它表明，通过忍受艰难困苦，灵魂可以获得更高的恩典。与炼狱相关的意象通常是火焰和净化。这种隐喻性的火焰并不是惩罚性的，而是恢复性的。它象征着去除污垢，使灵魂能够焕然一新，准备进入上帝的面前。对于许多信徒来说，这一过程被视为神圣仁慈的行为，强调上帝希望所有灵魂得救，即使那些偏离正道的人。此外，炼狱还邀请我们反思我们在今生的行为。它鼓励个人考虑自己行为的后果，不仅对自己，也对他人。对炼狱的信仰可以激励人们过上更美德的生活，培养对彼此的责任感。在这种方式上，这一概念超越了单纯的神学，进入了伦理生活的领域。然而，炼狱的理念并非没有争议。一些人认为，它通过暗示人类的行为可以影响来世的命运而削弱了恩典的概念。另一些人则完全质疑炼狱的存在，认为这是对救赎教义的不必要补充。这些辩论突显了宗教信仰的复杂性以及不同信仰群体内存在的多样解释。在文学和艺术中，炼狱也作为一种强有力的象征存在。像但丁的《神曲》这样的作品生动地描绘了灵魂穿越炼狱的旅程，捕捉了那些寻求救赎者所面临的情感和精神斗争。这些叙述与读者产生共鸣，提供了对人类状况和在痛苦中寻找意义的洞察。最终，炼狱的概念邀请我们反思自己的生活和我们创造的遗产。它挑战我们寻求宽恕、施以同情，并追求个人成长。无论是通过宗教视角还是世俗视角来看，炼狱都代表着即使在我们最深的缺陷面前，转变也是可能的。通过接受炼狱的教训，我们可以努力成为更好的人，促进一个爱与理解胜过评判与绝望的世界。