anabaptism

简明释义

英[ænəˈbæptɪzəm]美[ˌænəˈbæptɪzəm]

n. 再洗礼

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In some regions, anabaptism faced severe persecution for its beliefs.

在某些地区，因其信仰而遭受严重迫害的有再洗礼主义。

2.The principles of anabaptism emphasize the separation of church and state.

再洗礼主义的原则强调教会与国家的分离。

3.Historically, anabaptism has been associated with pacifism and nonviolence.

历史上，再洗礼主义与和平主义和非暴力主义有关。

4.The movement of anabaptism began in the 16th century as a response to the Protestant Reformation.

再洗礼主义运动始于16世纪，作为对新教改革的回应。

5.Many followers of anabaptism believe in adult baptism rather than infant baptism.

再洗礼主义的许多信徒相信成人洗礼，而非婴儿洗礼。

作文

The term anabaptism refers to a Christian movement that emerged during the Reformation in the 16th century. This movement is characterized by its belief in adult baptism, as opposed to infant baptism, which was widely practiced in many Christian denominations at the time. The word anabaptism itself comes from the Greek words 'ana' meaning 'again' and 'baptizo' meaning 'to baptize'. Thus, it literally translates to 'one who baptizes again'. This reflects the core belief of the movement that baptism should only be administered to individuals who are capable of making a conscious decision to follow Christ.The Anabaptists were often persecuted for their beliefs, as they challenged not only the practices of the established churches but also the relationship between church and state. They believed in a separation of church and state, arguing that true faith cannot be coerced and must be a voluntary commitment. This stance put them at odds with both Protestant reformers and Catholic authorities, leading to severe persecution in various parts of Europe.One of the most notable aspects of anabaptism is its emphasis on community and mutual aid among believers. Anabaptists sought to live out their faith in a way that reflected the teachings of Jesus, emphasizing love, peace, and social justice. They formed close-knit communities where members supported one another, shared resources, and practiced nonviolence. This communal aspect of anabaptism has had a lasting influence on various Christian groups, including the Mennonites and the Amish, who continue to practice these values today.In addition to adult baptism, anabaptism also promotes other distinct beliefs such as the rejection of oaths, the practice of foot washing, and the importance of discipleship. Anabaptists believe that following Jesus is not just about personal salvation but involves actively living out one’s faith in the world. This includes advocating for peace and justice, which is evident in their historical opposition to war and violence.The legacy of anabaptism can be seen in contemporary discussions about religious freedom, social justice, and the role of the church in society. Their insistence on a faith that is lived out in community and in service to others continues to resonate with many Christians today. Furthermore, the principles of voluntary association and individual conscience that were championed by Anabaptists have influenced modern democratic thought and human rights movements.In conclusion, anabaptism represents a significant and transformative movement within Christianity that emphasizes adult baptism, community living, and a commitment to peace and justice. Its impact can be felt not only within the church but also in broader societal contexts. Understanding anabaptism allows us to appreciate the diversity of Christian thought and the ongoing relevance of its teachings in today's world. As we reflect on the principles of anabaptism, we are reminded of the importance of living out our faith in tangible ways that promote love, justice, and community.

术语再洗礼派指的是16世纪宗教改革期间出现的一个基督教运动。这个运动的特点是相信成人洗礼，而不是当时许多基督教教派普遍实行的婴儿洗礼。再洗礼派这个词本身来自希腊词，'ana'意为'再次'，'baptizo'意为'洗礼'。因此，它字面上翻译为'再一次洗礼的人'。这反映了该运动的核心信念，即洗礼应仅在能够做出自觉决定追随基督的个人身上施行。由于挑战既定教会的做法以及教会与国家之间的关系，再洗礼派信徒常常受到迫害。他们相信教会与国家应分开，认为真正的信仰不能被强迫，必须是自愿的承诺。这一立场使他们与新教改革者和天主教当局产生了对立，导致在欧洲各地遭受严重迫害。再洗礼派最显著的方面之一是强调信徒之间的社区和互助。再洗礼派信徒寻求以反映耶稣教导的方式来生活他们的信仰，强调爱、和平和社会公正。他们形成了紧密团结的社区，成员们相互支持，共享资源，并实践非暴力。这种再洗礼派的共同体特性对包括门诺派和阿米什人在内的各种基督教群体产生了持久影响，这些群体至今仍在践行这些价值观。除了成人洗礼外，再洗礼派还提倡其他一些独特信仰，如拒绝宣誓、洗脚的实践和门徒的重要性。再洗礼派信徒相信，跟随耶稣不仅关乎个人的救赎，还涉及在世上积极地活出自己的信仰。这包括倡导和平与公正，这在他们历史上反对战争和暴力中得到了体现。再洗礼派的遗产可以在当代关于宗教自由、社会公正以及教会在社会中角色的讨论中看到。他们坚持的自愿结合和个人良知的原则影响了现代民主思想和人权运动。总之，再洗礼派代表了基督教中的一个重要且具有变革性的运动，强调成人洗礼、社区生活以及对和平与公正的承诺。它的影响不仅可以在教会内感受到，也可以在更广泛的社会背景中感受到。理解再洗礼派使我们能够欣赏基督教思想的多样性以及其教义在当今世界的持续相关性。当我们反思再洗礼派的原则时，我们被提醒要以切实的方式活出我们的信仰，促进爱、公正和社区。