lexicography

简明释义

英[ˌleksɪˈkɒɡrəfi]美[ˌleksɪˈkɑːɡrəfi]

n. 词典编纂

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He is widely recognised as the leading Chinese scholar in lexicography.

他是公认的中国词典编纂者中的领先学者。

2.Then the thesis studies the Samuel Johnson's principles and practice of the lexicography with detailed examples.

然后文章通过大量例证详细阐述了约翰逊的词典编纂原则及实践。

3.The present study is an attempt to tackle gloss treatment in ECLDs in the light of two theories, Communicative Theory of Lexicography and Relevance Theory.

本研究尝试利用词典交际论和关联理论来探讨英汉学习词典中的标注。

4.Again and again these feminist lexicographyers refuse and indeed poke fun at the mainstream lexicography.

这些推崇女权主义的词典编纂者们一次次地拒绝，甚至取笑主流词典编纂学的做法。

5.There is much more and comprehensive work in the realization of the models, such as syntactic parsing, lexicography and standardization.

要使模型达到实用要求，需要在句法标注、词典编纂和规范化方面做大量复杂的工作。

6.Chapter five the writer discusses the role of the modern techniques plays in lexicography and shows that the manpower in lexicography shouldn't be ignored.

第五章作者探讨了现代科技元素在词典编纂中的角色并表明人力的作用不应该被忽视。

7.Teaching lexicography is an important branch of lexicography.

教学词典学是词典学的一个重要分支。

8.The ontology plays an important role in lexicography.

在词典的编纂中，知识本体起着重要的作用。

9.Thirty-odd persons' long and distinguished service to lexicography has brought the dictionary within sight of completion.

余人对词典编纂长期和卓越的贡献使这部词典完成在望。

10.Digital lexicography has transformed how we access and interact with language resources.

数字词典编纂学改变了我们获取和互动语言资源的方式。

11.Many universities offer courses in lexicography to prepare students for careers in dictionary publishing.

许多大学提供词典编纂学课程，以为学生准备字典出版的职业。

12.The art of lexicography involves not only defining words but also understanding their usage.

词典编纂学的艺术不仅涉及定义单词，还包括理解它们的用法。

13.The field of lexicography is essential for creating accurate dictionaries.

领域的词典编纂学对创建准确的词典至关重要。

14.The challenges of lexicography include keeping up with new words and changing meanings.

在词典编纂学中面临的挑战包括跟上新词和变化的含义。

作文

Lexicography is the art and science of dictionary-making. It involves the systematic study of words, their meanings, and their usage in various contexts. The role of a lexicographer is crucial in today’s society as language continues to evolve and expand. The process of lexicography (词典编纂) not only requires a deep understanding of language but also an appreciation for the cultural nuances that shape how words are used. As we delve into the world of lexicography (词典编纂), we uncover the intricate relationship between language and society.To begin with, lexicography (词典编纂) serves as a bridge between language and its users. Dictionaries are essential tools for communication, providing definitions, pronunciations, and examples of usage. They help learners of a language to understand its structure and vocabulary, while also assisting native speakers in navigating the complexities of their own language. A well-crafted dictionary reflects the richness of a language and serves as a historical document that captures the evolution of words over time. Furthermore, lexicography (词典编纂) is not merely about compiling lists of words; it is a meticulous process that involves extensive research and analysis. Lexicographers must gather data from a wide range of sources, including literature, spoken language, and digital communications. This data collection is crucial for understanding how words are used in real-life situations, which can often differ from their formal definitions. For instance, slang and colloquialisms can vary significantly across different regions and cultures, making it essential for lexicographers to stay attuned to these changes.In addition to data collection, the organization of information is a key aspect of lexicography (词典编纂). Lexicographers must decide how to categorize words, whether by alphabetical order, thematic groupings, or frequency of use. This organizational structure helps users to easily navigate the dictionary and find the information they need. Moreover, lexicographers must also consider the layout and design of the dictionary, ensuring that it is user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience.Another important dimension of lexicography (词典编纂) is the ongoing nature of this field. Language is dynamic, and new words are constantly being introduced while others fall out of use. Lexicographers must continually update their dictionaries to reflect these changes. This requires not only linguistic expertise but also a keen awareness of cultural trends and societal shifts. For example, the rise of technology and social media has led to the creation of many new terms that were previously nonexistent, such as 'selfie' or 'hashtag'.Moreover, lexicography (词典编纂) also plays a significant role in preserving languages that are at risk of extinction. By documenting the vocabulary and grammar of these languages, lexicographers contribute to the efforts of language revitalization. This work is vital for maintaining the diversity of human expression and ensuring that future generations have access to the full spectrum of human language.In conclusion, lexicography (词典编纂) is a multifaceted discipline that encompasses much more than simply defining words. It is a critical field that connects language with culture, history, and society. Through the careful study and documentation of language, lexicographers play an essential role in shaping our understanding of communication and preserving the richness of human expression. As language continues to evolve, the importance of lexicography (词典编纂) will only grow, ensuring that we remain connected through the words we use.

词典编纂是词典制作的艺术和科学。它涉及对单词、其含义及其在各种上下文中的使用进行系统研究。词典编纂者在当今社会中扮演着至关重要的角色，因为语言不断发展和扩展。词典编纂不仅需要对语言有深刻的理解，还需要欣赏塑造单词使用方式的文化细微差别。当我们深入探索词典编纂的世界时，我们揭示了语言与社会之间错综复杂的关系。首先，词典编纂作为语言与使用者之间的桥梁。字典是沟通的基本工具，提供定义、发音和使用示例。它们帮助语言学习者理解语言的结构和词汇，同时也帮助母语者驾驭自己语言的复杂性。一部精心制作的字典反映了语言的丰富性，并作为历史文献捕捉单词随时间演变的过程。此外，词典编纂不仅仅是编制单词列表；它是一个需要广泛研究和分析的细致过程。词典编纂者必须从广泛的来源收集数据，包括文学作品、口语和数字通讯。这种数据收集对于理解单词在现实生活中的使用至关重要，而这种使用往往与其正式定义不同。例如，俚语和口语可能在不同地区和文化之间有显著差异，因此词典编纂者必须保持对这些变化的敏感。除了数据收集，信息的组织也是词典编纂的重要方面。词典编纂者必须决定如何对单词进行分类，无论是按字母顺序、主题分组还是使用频率。这种组织结构帮助用户轻松浏览字典并找到所需信息。此外，词典编纂者还必须考虑字典的布局和设计，确保其对广泛受众友好和可访问。词典编纂的另一个重要维度是该领域的持续性。语言是动态的，新单词不断被引入，而其他单词则逐渐被淘汰。词典编纂者必须不断更新他们的字典，以反映这些变化。这不仅需要语言学专业知识，还需要对文化趋势和社会变革的敏锐意识。例如，科技和社交媒体的兴起导致许多以前不存在的术语的创建，如“自拍”或“标签”。此外，词典编纂在保护濒临灭绝的语言方面也发挥着重要作用。通过记录这些语言的词汇和语法，词典编纂者为语言复兴的努力做出了贡献。这项工作对于维护人类表达的多样性至关重要，并确保未来几代人能够接触到人类语言的全谱。总之，词典编纂是一个多方面的学科，涵盖的不仅仅是单词的定义。它是一个关键领域，将语言与文化、历史和社会联系起来。通过对语言的仔细研究和记录，词典编纂者在塑造我们对沟通的理解和保留人类表达的丰富性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着语言的不断发展，词典编纂的重要性只会增加，确保我们通过使用的单词保持联系。