moratorium

简明释义

英[ˌmɒrəˈtɔːriəm]美[ˌmɔːrəˈtɔːriəm]

n. 暂停，中止；（金融）延期偿付

复 数 m o r a t o r i u m s 或 m o r a t o r i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Soy exporters officially have a moratorium on using product from newly deforested land.

大豆出口商正式得到暂停利用新开垦土地上出产产品的禁令。

2.Pending the treaty's entry into force, I urge all States to implement a moratorium on all nuclear explosions.

在条约生效之前，我敦促所有国家暂停所有核爆炸。

3.She will switch the plants back on when the moratorium expires, they claim, probably wrongly.

他们声称，暂停期一过，默克尔夫人就会批准核电站再度运行，而且这一决定很有可能是一个错误的决定。

4.We think the moratorium isn't working. Many whales are being killed, and we want to save as many whales as possible.

如果不施行禁令的话将会有更多的鲸鱼被猎杀，而我们想尽可能地挽救鲸鱼。

5.Lobstermen and the Massachusetts Lobstermen's Association argue against a moratorium.

捕虾人和马萨诸塞州捕虾人协会反对禁捕。

6.In 1982, it adopted a moratorium on whaling, to allow the collapsing populations of various species to recover.

在1982年，它通过了一项捕鲸禁令，来让骤减的各个不同种类的鲸鱼数量得到恢复。

7.America lifted its moratorium on deepwater drilling in the Gulf of Mexico earlier than expected.

美国提前解除了暂停墨西哥深海石油开采的禁令。

8.We think the moratorium isn't working. Many whales are being killed, and we want to save as many whales as possible.

如果不施行禁令的话将会有更多的鲸鱼被猎杀，而我们想尽可能地挽救鲸鱼。

9.Obama has said future assistance to the banking sector would be tied to a 90-day moratorium on foreclosures.

奥巴马表示，未来对银行业的救助可能会附带一个90天的止赎延期偿付期。

10.The government announced a moratorium on new construction projects to protect the environment.

政府宣布对新建筑项目实施暂停，以保护环境。

11.The company placed a moratorium on hiring new employees during the restructuring process.

在重组过程中，公司对新员工的招聘实施了暂停。

12.A temporary moratorium on hunting was established to protect endangered species.

为了保护濒危物种，实施了猎捕的临时暂停。

13.Due to the economic crisis, a moratorium on student loan repayments was put in place.

由于经济危机，学生贷款偿还的暂停措施被实施。

14.The city council voted for a moratorium on the sale of fireworks until further notice.

市议会投票决定对烟花销售实施暂停，直至另行通知。

作文

In recent years, the concept of a moratorium has gained significant attention in various fields, particularly in environmental policy, finance, and social issues. A moratorium is essentially a temporary suspension or halt of an activity or law, often implemented to allow for further consideration, evaluation, or reform. This essay will explore the implications, benefits, and challenges associated with implementing a moratorium, using examples from different sectors to illustrate its importance.One prominent example of a moratorium can be found in environmental conservation efforts. Many governments have declared moratoriums on activities such as deforestation, drilling for oil, or mining in sensitive ecological areas. For instance, a country may impose a moratorium on logging in a rainforest to protect biodiversity and allow scientists to study the ecosystem more comprehensively. This pause enables stakeholders to assess the long-term impacts of such activities and consider alternative, more sustainable practices. By instituting a moratorium, policymakers can prioritize environmental health while balancing economic interests.In the financial sector, moratoriums can serve as a crucial tool during times of economic crisis. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries enacted moratoriums on evictions and loan repayments to provide relief to individuals and businesses facing financial hardship. These temporary measures allowed people to remain in their homes and gave businesses the breathing room they needed to recover. The implementation of a moratorium in this context reflects a commitment to social welfare and economic stability, demonstrating that sometimes, halting certain actions can lead to better outcomes for society as a whole.However, the introduction of a moratorium is not without its challenges. Critics often argue that such suspensions can lead to unintended consequences, including economic stagnation or increased illegal activities. For instance, a moratorium on fishing in a particular area might lead to overfishing in adjacent regions, as fishermen seek to compensate for lost income. Therefore, it is crucial for policymakers to carefully consider the potential repercussions before enacting a moratorium. Additionally, clear guidelines and timeframes should be established to ensure that the moratorium serves its intended purpose without creating prolonged uncertainty.Furthermore, public perception plays a vital role in the success of a moratorium. If the public does not understand the rationale behind the suspension, or if they perceive it as an infringement on their rights or livelihoods, resistance may arise. Effective communication and stakeholder engagement are essential to garner support for a moratorium. Engaging with affected communities, providing transparent information about the reasons for the moratorium, and outlining future steps can help build trust and facilitate cooperation.In conclusion, a moratorium can be a powerful tool for fostering positive change across various sectors. Whether in environmental protection, economic recovery, or social justice, implementing a moratorium allows for critical reflection and reassessment of practices that may be harmful or unsustainable. While challenges exist, the potential benefits of a well-planned moratorium—including improved ecological health, economic stability, and social equity—underscore its value in contemporary decision-making. As we navigate complex global issues, the judicious use of a moratorium may provide the necessary pause to rethink our approaches and create a more sustainable future.

近年来，“moratorium”这一概念在各个领域，尤其是环境政策、金融和社会问题中引起了广泛关注。moratorium 本质上是对某项活动或法律的暂时暂停或中止，通常实施以便进一步考虑、评估或改革。本文将探讨实施 moratorium 的影响、好处和挑战，并通过不同领域的例子来说明其重要性。一个显著的 moratorium 例子可以在环境保护工作中找到。许多政府已宣布对如森林砍伐、石油钻探或敏感生态区域的采矿等活动实施 moratorium。例如，一个国家可能会对雨林中的伐木实施 moratorium，以保护生物多样性并允许科学家更全面地研究生态系统。这种暂停使利益相关者能够评估此类活动的长期影响，并考虑替代的、更可持续的做法。通过实施 moratorium，政策制定者可以优先考虑环境健康，同时平衡经济利益。在金融领域，moratorium 可以作为经济危机时期的重要工具。例如，在 COVID-19 大流行期间，许多国家实施了对驱逐和贷款偿还的 moratorium，以向面临财务困境的个人和企业提供救助。这些临时措施允许人们留在自己的家中，并给予企业所需的喘息空间以恢复。在这种背景下实施 moratorium 反映了对社会福利和经济稳定的承诺，表明有时暂停某些行动可以为整个社会带来更好的结果。然而，引入 moratorium 并非没有挑战。批评者常常认为，这种暂停可能导致意想不到的后果，包括经济停滞或非法活动增加。例如，某个地区的捕鱼 moratorium 可能导致邻近区域的过度捕鱼，因为渔民寻求弥补收入损失。因此，政策制定者在实施 moratorium 之前必须仔细考虑潜在的后果。此外，应建立明确的指导方针和时间框架，以确保 moratorium 达到其预期目的，而不会造成长期的不确定性。此外，公众认知在 moratorium 成功实施中扮演着至关重要的角色。如果公众不理解暂停背后的理由，或者如果他们将其视为对其权利或生计的侵犯，可能会出现抵制。有效的沟通和利益相关者参与对于赢得公众对 moratorium 的支持至关重要。与受影响社区互动，提供关于 moratorium 理由的透明信息，并概述未来步骤可以帮助建立信任并促进合作。总之，moratorium 可以成为促进各个领域积极变化的强大工具。无论是在环境保护、经济复苏还是社会公正方面，实施 moratorium 都允许对可能有害或不可持续的做法进行关键反思和重新评估。尽管存在挑战，但经过良好规划的 moratorium 的潜在好处——包括改善生态健康、经济稳定和社会公平——突显了其在当代决策中的价值。当我们应对复杂的全球问题时，明智地使用 moratorium 可能为我们重新思考方法并创造更可持续的未来提供必要的暂停。