pneumothorax

简明释义

英[ˌnjuːmə(ʊ)ˈθɔːræks]美[ˌnjʊməˈθɔræks]

n. [内科] 气胸

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To introduce a type of modified closed drainage for treatment of pneumothorax.

目的介绍一种改良的胸腔闭式引流系统用于气胸的治疗。

2.Objective to study the influential factors of recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP).

目的探讨影响原发性自发性气胸(PSP)复发的因素。

3.Complications included pneumothorax in 5 patients (6.02%) and local bleeding of the needle route in 3 patients (3.61%).

并发症中气胸5例（6.02%），穿刺针道出血3例（3.61%），均为少量，无需处理。

4.We also can find pneumothorax, hydropneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, subcutaneous emphysema, fracture of costal bone.

另外还发现气胸、液(血)气胸、纵隔气肿、皮下气肿及肋骨骨折等。

5.Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment level of pneumothorax.

目的提高临床对气胸的诊治水平。

6.Results Old-prone spontaneous pneumothorax is the basis of lung disease, severe illness, complications and more.

结果老年自发性气胸是多发肺部基础病变，病情重，并发症多。

7.Methods 76 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 38 case of each.

方法自发性气胸患者76例随机分为观察组和对照组各38例。

8.Results In the group of recurrent pneumothorax, the percentage of patients with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax was 65%.

结果复发组中继发性气胸占65%，临床主要表现为气促、胸痛、咳嗽加重。

9.The major delayed diagnoses included pneumothorax hematopneumothorax, intraperitoneal organ injury, and fracture.

其主要延迟性诊断有气胸，血气胸，腹内脏器损伤及骨折等；

10.Symptoms of pneumothorax 气胸 include shortness of breath and rapid breathing.

气胸的症状包括呼吸急促和快速呼吸。

11.Emergency treatment for pneumothorax 气胸 often involves inserting a chest tube.

对pneumothorax 气胸的急救处理通常涉及插入胸管。

12.Patients with a history of lung disease are at higher risk for developing pneumothorax 气胸.

有肺部疾病病史的患者更容易发生pneumothorax 气胸。

13.The patient was diagnosed with pneumothorax 气胸 after experiencing sudden chest pain.

患者在经历突发胸痛后被诊断为pneumothorax 气胸。

14.In a severe case of pneumothorax 气胸, the lung may collapse completely.

在严重的pneumothorax 气胸病例中，肺可能完全塌陷。

作文

Pneumothorax is a medical condition that occurs when air enters the pleural space, the area between the lungs and the chest wall. This condition can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung on the affected side. Understanding pneumothorax (气胸) is crucial for both medical professionals and the general public, as it can arise from various causes and requires prompt treatment. There are two main types of pneumothorax (气胸): spontaneous and traumatic. Spontaneous pneumothorax (自发性气胸) occurs without any obvious cause, often affecting young, tall males. It can happen when small air blisters, known as blebs, rupture. Traumatic pneumothorax (创伤性气胸), on the other hand, results from an injury to the chest, such as a rib fracture or a stab wound, which allows air to enter the pleural space. Symptoms of pneumothorax (气胸) may include sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the size of the pneumothorax and the degree of lung collapse. In some cases, individuals may experience mild discomfort, while others may find it difficult to breathe. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as a chest X-ray or CT scan. These tests help determine the presence and extent of the pneumothorax (气胸). Once diagnosed, the treatment options depend on the size and severity of the condition. For small pneumothorax (气胸), doctors may recommend observation and follow-up appointments to monitor the condition, as many small pneumothoraces resolve on their own. However, larger or symptomatic pneumothorax (气胸) may require more invasive interventions. One common treatment for larger pneumothorax (气胸) is the insertion of a chest tube, which helps remove the excess air from the pleural space and allows the lung to re-expand. In some cases, surgery may be necessary, especially if the pneumothorax recurs or if there is significant lung damage. Preventing pneumothorax (气胸) involves avoiding activities that could lead to trauma, such as contact sports, and managing underlying lung conditions that may predispose individuals to spontaneous pneumothorax. For those who have experienced a pneumothorax (气胸), it is essential to follow up with healthcare providers to monitor lung health and prevent recurrence. In conclusion, understanding pneumothorax (气胸) is vital for recognizing its symptoms and seeking timely medical care. Awareness of this condition can lead to better outcomes and improved patient safety. Whether it is through education or personal experience, knowledge about pneumothorax (气胸) can empower individuals to take charge of their health and respond effectively in case of an emergency.

气胸是一种医学状况，发生在空气进入胸膜腔，即肺与胸壁之间的区域。这种情况可能导致受影响侧的肺部分或完全塌陷。理解pneumothorax（气胸）对医疗专业人员和公众至关重要，因为它可能由多种原因引起，并且需要及时治疗。pneumothorax（气胸）主要有两种类型：自发性和创伤性。自发性pneumothorax（自发性气胸）是在没有明显原因的情况下发生的，通常影响年轻的高个男性。它可能在小气泡（称为水疱）破裂时发生。创伤性pneumothorax（创伤性气胸）则是由于胸部受伤造成的，例如肋骨骨折或刺伤，允许空气进入胸膜腔。pneumothorax（气胸）的症状可能包括突然的胸痛和呼吸急促。这些症状的严重程度可能因气胸的大小和肺的塌陷程度而异。在某些情况下，个体可能会感到轻微的不适，而其他人可能会发现呼吸困难。诊断通常涉及体检和影像学检查，例如胸部X光或CT扫描。这些测试有助于确定pneumothorax（气胸）的存在和程度。一旦确诊，治疗选择取决于病情的大小和严重程度。对于小型pneumothorax（气胸），医生可能会建议观察和后续预约以监测病情，因为许多小气胸会自行恢复。然而，较大或有症状的pneumothorax（气胸）可能需要更具侵入性的干预。一种常见的治疗方法是插入胸管，这有助于去除胸膜腔内的多余空气，并使肺重新扩张。在某些情况下，可能需要手术，特别是如果气胸复发或存在显著的肺损伤。预防pneumothorax（气胸）涉及避免可能导致创伤的活动，例如接触性运动，以及管理可能使个体易患自发性气胸的基础肺病。对于那些经历过pneumothorax（气胸）的人来说，跟进医疗提供者以监测肺健康和防止复发至关重要。总之，了解pneumothorax（气胸）对于识别其症状和寻求及时医疗护理至关重要。对这种状况的认识可以导致更好的结果和改善患者安全。无论是通过教育还是个人经验，对pneumothorax（气胸）的知识都可以使个人能够掌控自己的健康，并在紧急情况下有效应对。