staphyloma
简明释义
n. [眼科] 葡萄肿
英英释义
A staphyloma is an abnormal bulging of the eye's wall, typically caused by thinning of the sclera or cornea, leading to a protrusion of the underlying tissues. | 睑球瘤是眼球壁的异常隆起，通常是由于巩膜或角膜变薄引起的，导致底层组织的突出。 |
单词用法
前部葡萄膜膨出 | |
后部葡萄膜膨出 | |
葡萄膜膨出的诊断 | |
葡萄膜膨出的治疗 |
同义词
反义词
| 正常眼睛 | The patient has a normal eye without any signs of staphyloma. | 患者的眼睛正常，没有任何瞳孔膨出迹象。 | |
| 健康角膜 | A healthy cornea is essential for good vision, unlike in cases of staphyloma. | 健康的角膜对良好的视力至关重要，而与瞳孔膨出病例相反。 |
例句
1.Conclusion: Plana sclerostomy is an effective method for curing corneal staphyloma, maintaining eyeball integrity and saving partial sight.
结论：扁平部造瘘术是治疗角膜葡萄肿、保留眼球、挽救部分视力的有效方法之一。
2.The article reported that of the 116 eyes with high myopia, posterior scleral staphyloma (PSS) had been found in 77 eyes.
本文报导在116眼高度近视中，出现后巩膜葡萄肿损害的有77眼。
3.Objective: to study the effect of corneal staphyloma treated with ciliary pars plana sclerostomy.
目的：探讨睫状体扁平部造瘘术治疗角膜葡萄肿的效果。
4.AIM: To evaluate the clinical effect of corneal onlay on the treatment of corneal staphyloma.
前言：目的：评价美容性角膜覆盖术治疗角膜(角巩膜)葡萄肿的临床效果。
5.Correlation between the retinal thickness and eyes axial lengths in eyes of high myopia with posterior staphyloma;
目的探讨视网膜厚度分析仪获得的后极部视网膜厚度丢失程度与蓝黄视野缺损的相关性。
6.Objective:To study the application of B-scan ultrasonography to posterior scleral staphyloma in eyes with myopia.
目的：探讨B超在近视眼巩膜后葡萄肿中的应用价值。
7.Objective Exploring the treatment effect of corneal staphyloma used with ciliary pars plana sclerostomy.
目的探讨睫状体扁平部造瘘术治疗角膜葡萄肿的效果。
8.We also discuss the probable mechanism of serous retinal detachment which associated with peripapillary staphyloma.
本文就其并发浆液性视网膜剥离之发生机转及其治疗原则予以分别讨论。
9.METHODS: From 2001 to 2006, 22 cases (22 eyes) of corneal (corneal-sclera) staphyloma were operated on and followed-up.
方法：对22例角膜(角巩膜)葡萄肿患者进行了美容性角膜覆盖术治疗。
10.Conclusion: Plana sclerostomy is an effective method for curing corneal staphyloma, maintaining eyeball integrity and saving partial sight.
结论：扁平部造瘘术是治疗角膜葡萄肿、保留眼球、挽救部分视力的有效方法之一。
11.Regular check-ups are essential for patients with a history of staphyloma 眼球膨出症 to monitor any progression.
对于有staphyloma 眼球膨出症病史的患者，定期检查至关重要，以监测任何进展。
12.The optometrist explained that staphyloma 眼球膨出症 is often associated with high myopia.
验光师解释说，staphyloma 眼球膨出症通常与高度近视有关。
13.After examining the retina, the ophthalmologist noted signs of staphyloma 眼球膨出症 that could lead to vision loss.
在检查视网膜后，眼科医生注意到可能导致视力丧失的staphyloma 眼球膨出症迹象。
14.The patient was diagnosed with a staphyloma 眼球膨出症 in the left eye, which required surgical intervention.
患者被诊断为左眼有staphyloma 眼球膨出症，需要进行手术干预。
15.The presence of a staphyloma 眼球膨出症 can complicate cataract surgery.
存在staphyloma 眼球膨出症可能会使白内障手术复杂化。
作文
The human eye is a remarkable organ, capable of perceiving the world in vibrant colors and intricate details. However, various conditions can impair its function, one of which is known as staphyloma. This term refers to an abnormal bulging or protrusion of the eye's outer layer, typically occurring due to a weakening of the sclera, the white outer coating of the eyeball. Understanding staphyloma is essential for both medical professionals and patients, as it can lead to significant vision problems if not addressed properly.Generally, staphyloma develops as a result of increased intraocular pressure or other underlying eye diseases such as myopia, where the eyeball elongates. When the sclera becomes weakened, the fluid inside the eye can push against it, causing the characteristic bulging. This condition can affect any part of the eye but is most commonly seen in the posterior segment, leading to what is known as posterior staphyloma.The symptoms associated with staphyloma can vary depending on its severity and location. Patients may experience blurred vision, distortion of images, or even complete vision loss in severe cases. Therefore, early diagnosis and intervention are critical. Eye examinations by an ophthalmologist can help detect staphyloma through comprehensive tests, including imaging techniques like optical coherence tomography (OCT).Treatment options for staphyloma depend on its cause and severity. In some instances, corrective lenses may improve vision, while in more severe cases, surgical intervention might be necessary. Procedures such as scleral buckling or vitrectomy can help alleviate the pressure on the eye and restore its shape. Moreover, managing underlying conditions, such as controlling high blood pressure or diabetes, is crucial in preventing further complications associated with staphyloma.In conclusion, staphyloma is a serious ocular condition that requires prompt attention and care. Awareness of this condition can lead to better outcomes for patients, emphasizing the importance of regular eye check-ups and maintaining eye health. The advancements in medical technology and treatment options provide hope for those affected, allowing them to maintain their quality of life and vision despite the challenges posed by staphyloma.
人眼是一个非凡的器官，能够以生动的颜色和复杂的细节感知世界。然而，各种状况可能会损害其功能，其中之一被称为眼球膨出。这个术语指的是眼球外层的异常隆起或突起，通常由于巩膜（眼球的白色外层）的弱化而发生。理解眼球膨出对医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要，因为如果不妥善处理，它可能导致显著的视力问题。通常，眼球膨出是由于眼内压增加或其他潜在眼病（如近视）引起的，在这种情况下，眼球变得延长。当巩膜变得薄弱时，眼内的液体会对其施加压力，导致特征性的隆起。这种情况可以影响眼睛的任何部分，但最常见于后段，导致所谓的后眼球膨出。与眼球膨出相关的症状可能因其严重程度和位置而异。患者可能会经历视力模糊、图像扭曲，甚至在严重情况下完全失明。因此，早期诊断和干预至关重要。眼科医生通过全面检查可以帮助检测眼球膨出，包括光学相干断层扫描（OCT）等成像技术。对于眼球膨出的治疗选择取决于其原因和严重程度。在某些情况下，矫正镜片可能改善视力，而在更严重的情况下，可能需要手术干预。诸如巩膜缝合或玻璃体切除术等程序可以帮助减轻眼部压力并恢复其形状。此外，管理潜在疾病（如控制高血压或糖尿病）在预防与眼球膨出相关的进一步并发症中至关重要。总之，眼球膨出是一种严重的眼科疾病，需要及时关注和护理。对这一状况的认识可以改善患者的预后，强调定期眼部检查和保持眼睛健康的重要性。医学技术和治疗选择的进步为受影响的人们提供了希望，使他们能够在面对眼球膨出带来的挑战时，保持生活质量和视力。
