hydrothorax

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪdrəʊˈθɔːræks]美[ˌhaɪdrəˈθoʊræks]

n. [内科] 胸膜积水，[内科] 水胸

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To evaluate the effects of systematic chemotherapy combined with picibanil intracavity in the treatment for hydrothorax and ascites.

评价全身化疗联合腔内注射沙培林治疗恶性胸腹腔积液的疗效、副作用及对病人全身状况的改善作用。

2.To evaluate the appliance value and security of sonographically guided local therapy via an artificially induced right hydrothorax to treat US-invisible liver tumors in the hepatic dome.

探讨人工胸水在超声引导经皮局部治疗位于超声盲区的肝穹窿部肿瘤的应用价值及其安全性。

3.A right-sided hydrothorax in association with this tumor is known as Meig's syndrome.

此肿瘤伴发右侧胸水被称为Meig氏综合症。

4.The diagnosis of hepatic hydrothorax should be suspected in a patient with established cirrhosis and portal hypertension, presenting with a unilateral pleural effusion, most commonly right-sided.

病人患有肝硬化和门脉高压症，很可能会发生肝性胸水，最常见的是右侧单侧胸腔积液。

5.Methods we detected ADA pleural fluid in 188 patients with pleural effusion. The patients were divided into three groups of malignant hydrothorax, tuberculous hydrothorax and transudative hydrothorax.

方法测定本院188例胸腔积液病人的胸水ada，分别按恶性胸腔积液、结核性胸腔积液、漏出性胸腔积液三组比较。

6.Methods we detected ADA pleural fluid in 188 patients with pleural effusion. The patients were divided into three groups of malignant hydrothorax, tuberculous hydrothorax and transudative hydrothorax.

方法测定本院188例胸腔积液病人的胸水ada，分别按恶性胸腔积液、结核性胸腔积液、漏出性胸腔积液三组比较。

7.Objective; to discuss if automatic detecting instrument could be applied on cell count in hydrothorax or ascites instead of traditional method.

目的：探讨能否用自动化仪器替代传统人工计数方法检测胸腹腔积液中的细胞含量。

8.In some cases, hydrothorax may resolve on its own without intervention.

在某些情况下，胸腔积液可能会在没有干预的情况下自行消失。

9.A chest X-ray revealed the presence of hydrothorax on the left side.

胸部X光显示左侧有胸腔积液。

10.The patient was diagnosed with hydrothorax after presenting symptoms of shortness of breath.

患者在出现呼吸急促的症状后被诊断为胸腔积液。

11.The doctor explained that hydrothorax can be caused by heart failure or infection.

医生解释说，胸腔积液可能是由心力衰竭或感染引起的。

12.Treatment for hydrothorax often involves draining the fluid to relieve pressure on the lungs.

治疗胸腔积液通常需要排出液体以减轻对肺部的压力。

作文

The human body is a complex system where various organs and fluids interact to maintain health and functionality. Among the many medical conditions that can affect this delicate balance, hydrothorax stands out as a significant issue that can arise in individuals due to various underlying causes. Hydrothorax refers to the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, which is the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This condition can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly.The causes of hydrothorax can vary widely. It may occur as a result of heart failure, where the heart's inability to pump effectively leads to fluid buildup in the lungs and pleural spaces. Additionally, liver cirrhosis can cause fluid to accumulate due to increased pressure in the blood vessels of the liver. Infections, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, can also lead to the development of hydrothorax, as they may cause inflammation and fluid leakage into the pleural space.Symptoms of hydrothorax often include difficulty breathing, chest pain, and a feeling of fullness in the chest. Patients may also experience cough and decreased exercise tolerance. These symptoms can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, making it essential for individuals experiencing them to seek medical attention.Diagnosis of hydrothorax typically involves imaging studies, such as chest X-rays or ultrasounds, which can reveal the presence of excess fluid in the pleural cavity. Once confirmed, further tests may be necessary to determine the underlying cause of the fluid accumulation. This may include blood tests, CT scans, or even procedures to analyze the fluid itself.Treatment options for hydrothorax depend on the severity of the condition and its underlying cause. In mild cases, simply monitoring the patient may be sufficient, especially if the fluid is not causing significant symptoms. However, in more severe cases, therapeutic thoracentesis may be performed. This procedure involves inserting a needle into the pleural space to drain excess fluid, providing immediate relief from symptoms.In some instances, addressing the underlying cause is crucial for effective management of hydrothorax. For example, if heart failure is the root issue, appropriate medications and lifestyle changes may be recommended to improve heart function. In cases related to liver disease, managing the liver condition can help reduce fluid accumulation.Preventive measures for hydrothorax are not always straightforward, as many of the conditions leading to this complication are chronic or systemic. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing existing health conditions, and seeking regular medical check-ups can help mitigate risks. Furthermore, education about the signs and symptoms of hydrothorax can empower individuals to seek timely medical care, potentially improving outcomes.In conclusion, hydrothorax is a medical condition characterized by fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, with various potential causes and significant implications for health. Understanding this condition, recognizing its symptoms, and knowing when to seek help are vital steps in ensuring proper management and maintaining overall well-being. As medical knowledge continues to advance, ongoing research will hopefully provide deeper insights into the prevention and treatment of hydrothorax and related conditions.

人体是一个复杂的系统，各种器官和液体相互作用，以维持健康和功能。在影响这种微妙平衡的众多医学状况中，hydrothorax作为一个重要问题，可能由于多种潜在原因而出现在个体身上。Hydrothorax指的是胸膜腔内液体的积聚，即肺部与胸壁之间的空间。这种情况如果未能及时诊断和治疗，可能导致严重并发症。Hydrothorax的原因可能各不相同。它可能是心力衰竭的结果，心脏无法有效泵血导致肺部和胸膜腔内液体积聚。此外，肝硬化也可能由于肝脏血管内压力增加而导致液体积聚。感染，如肺炎或结核病，也可能导致hydrothorax的发展，因为它们可能引起炎症和液体漏入胸膜腔。Hydrothorax的症状通常包括呼吸困难、胸痛和胸部胀满感。患者还可能经历咳嗽和运动耐受力下降。这些症状会显著影响一个人的生活质量，因此经历这些症状的个体必须寻求医疗帮助。Hydrothorax的诊断通常涉及影像学检查，如胸部X光或超声波，这可以显示胸膜腔内多余液体的存在。一旦确认，可能需要进一步的测试以确定液体积聚的潜在原因。这可能包括血液检测、CT扫描，甚至分析液体本身的程序。Hydrothorax的治疗方案取决于病情的严重程度及其潜在原因。在轻度病例中，简单监测患者可能就足够了，特别是如果液体没有造成显著症状。然而，在更严重的情况下，可能会进行治疗性胸腔穿刺。该程序涉及将针插入胸膜腔以排出多余液体，从而立即缓解症状。在某些情况下，解决潜在原因对于有效管理hydrothorax至关重要。例如，如果心力衰竭是根本问题，则可能建议适当的药物和生活方式改变以改善心脏功能。在与肝病相关的病例中，管理肝脏疾病可以帮助减少液体积聚。Hydrothorax的预防措施并不总是简单的，因为导致这种并发症的许多情况都是慢性或系统性的。然而，维持健康的生活方式、管理现有健康状况以及定期进行医疗检查可以帮助降低风险。此外，了解hydrothorax的迹象和症状可以使个体能够及时寻求医疗护理，从而改善结果。总之，hydrothorax是一种以胸膜腔内液体积聚为特征的医学状况，具有多种潜在原因和对健康的重要影响。理解这种情况、识别其症状以及知道何时寻求帮助是确保适当管理和维护整体健康的关键步骤。随着医学知识的不断进步，持续的研究希望能为预防和治疗hydrothorax及相关疾病提供更深入的见解。