sorb

简明释义

[sɔːb][sɔrb]

v. 吸附

n. 山梨;花楸树

英英释义

To absorb or take in a substance, especially moisture or gas.

吸收或摄取物质,尤其是水分或气体。

To soak up or retain something, often used in the context of materials that can hold liquids or gases.

吸收或保持某物,通常用于能够容纳液体或气体的材料。

单词用法

sorbent material

吸附材料

sorb a substance

吸附某种物质

sorb into

吸入;吸附到

sorbent phase

吸附相

sorbent capacity

吸附能力

sorb selectively

选择性吸附

同义词

absorb

吸收

The sponge can absorb a lot of water.

海绵可以吸收大量的水。

adsorb

吸附

The dye will adsorb onto the fabric.

染料将会吸附在织物上。

sequester

隔离

The body sequesters certain toxins to protect itself.

身体隔离某些毒素以保护自己。

反义词

release

释放

The body will release toxins during detoxification.

在排毒过程中,身体会释放毒素。

expel

排出

The plant expels excess water through its leaves.

植物通过叶子排出多余的水分。

例句

1.Every year on Jan. 24, Sorb children put an empty plate by an open window.

每年一月二十四日,索布孩童都会在敞开的窗边放置一个空盘。

2.The sorption behaviors for organobentonites to sorb oil from water have been investigated.

研究了有机膨润土对油的吸附机理。

3.It indicates that they have need to sorb different amount of fluorine.

雄性燐虾与雌性燐虾对氟的吸收和需求不同。

4.The sorption behaviors for organobentonites to sorb oil from water have been investigated.

研究了有机膨润土对油的吸附机理。

5.In the lab, we need to sorb the chemicals carefully.

在实验室,我们需要小心地吸收这些化学物质。

6.Plants sorb nutrients from the soil to grow.

植物从土壤中吸收养分以生长。

7.The sponge can sorb a large amount of water.

海绵可以吸收大量的水。

8.Activated carbon is used to sorb impurities from the air.

活性炭用于吸附空气中的杂质。

9.Some materials can sorb moisture to keep food fresh.

一些材料可以吸收湿气以保持食物新鲜。

作文

In the world of science, particularly in chemistry and environmental studies, the term sorb is often used to describe the process by which one substance becomes attached to another. This phenomenon can be observed in various contexts, from the way plants absorb water to how pollutants interact with soil. To sorb means to take up or soak in a substance, which is crucial for many biological and ecological functions. For instance, when we discuss the ability of certain materials to sorb contaminants, we are referring to their capacity to capture and hold onto these harmful substances, preventing them from causing further damage to the environment. Understanding how different materials sorb various chemicals can lead to innovative solutions for pollution control.One of the most common examples of sorbtion occurs in the natural world. Plants, for instance, need to sorb water and nutrients from the soil to grow and thrive. The roots of a plant are specifically designed to sorb moisture and essential minerals, allowing the plant to maintain its health and vitality. This process is not only vital for the survival of the plant itself but also plays a significant role in the ecosystem. Healthy plants contribute to soil stability, provide oxygen, and serve as food sources for various organisms.In addition to biological processes, sorbtion is also critical in various industrial applications. For example, activated carbon is widely used for its ability to sorb impurities from gases and liquids. In water treatment facilities, activated carbon filters sorb harmful chemicals, ensuring that the water supply is safe for consumption. Similarly, in air purification systems, materials that sorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) help improve indoor air quality. These applications highlight the importance of understanding how different substances interact and the role of sorbtion in maintaining a healthy environment.Moreover, the study of sorbtion phenomena extends beyond just environmental science. In the field of medicine, certain drugs are designed to sorb specific receptors in the body, allowing them to function effectively. Understanding how these drugs sorb to target sites can enhance their effectiveness and minimize side effects. Researchers are continually exploring new materials and methods to improve drug delivery systems, demonstrating the versatility of the sorbtion concept across various disciplines.In conclusion, the term sorb encapsulates a fundamental process that is integral to numerous scientific fields. Whether it is in nature, industry, or medicine, the ability to sorb substances plays a crucial role in functionality and sustainability. By enhancing our understanding of how materials sorb different elements, we can develop better strategies for environmental protection, improve health outcomes, and innovate in technology. The implications of sorbtion are vast, making it an essential concept worth studying and applying in our quest for a healthier planet and society.

在科学领域,特别是在化学和环境研究中,术语sorb通常用于描述一种物质附着于另一种物质的过程。这种现象可以在各种情况下观察到,从植物如何吸收水分到污染物如何与土壤相互作用。sorb的意思是吸收或浸泡一种物质,这对许多生物和生态功能至关重要。例如,当我们讨论某些材料能够sorb污染物时,我们指的是它们捕获并保持这些有害物质的能力,从而防止它们对环境造成进一步的损害。理解不同材料如何sorb各种化学物质可以为污染控制提供创新解决方案。在自然界中,sorb现象最常见的例子出现在植物中。例如,植物需要从土壤中sorb水分和营养素以生长和繁荣。植物的根部专门设计用于sorb水分和必需矿物质,使植物能够维持其健康和活力。这个过程不仅对植物本身的生存至关重要,而且在生态系统中也起着重要作用。健康的植物有助于土壤稳定,提供氧气,并作为各种生物的食物来源。除了生物过程,sorb在各种工业应用中也至关重要。例如,活性炭因其能够sorb气体和液体中的杂质而被广泛使用。在水处理设施中,活性炭过滤器sorb有害化学物质,确保水源安全可供饮用。同样,在空气净化系统中,能够sorb挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的材料有助于改善室内空气质量。这些应用突显了理解不同物质如何相互作用以及sorb在维护健康环境中的作用的重要性。此外,对sorb现象的研究不仅限于环境科学。在医学领域,某些药物被设计为sorb身体中的特定受体,使其能够有效发挥作用。了解这些药物如何sorb到靶位点可以提高其有效性并最小化副作用。研究人员不断探索新材料和方法,以改善药物传递系统,展示了sorb概念在各个学科中的多样性。总之,术语sorb概括了一种基本过程,该过程对众多科学领域至关重要。无论是在自然、工业还是医学中,sorb物质的能力在功能性和可持续性方面起着关键作用。通过增强我们对材料如何sorb不同元素的理解,我们可以制定更好的环境保护策略,改善健康结果,并在技术上进行创新。sorb现象的影响范围广泛,使其成为值得研究和应用的基本概念,以实现更健康的地球和社会。