sovietization

简明释义

英[ˌsəʊviətaɪˈzeɪʃən]美[ˌsoʊviətaɪˈzeɪʃən]

n. 苏维埃化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Itwouldbe a great Sovietization of theworld’s digital printing presses, acontraction of a glorious anarchy ofexpression into a regimentedworldof expensive and narrow venues for art.

世界数字化印刷机将成为伟大的苏维埃，将辉煌混乱的表达方式压缩成一个受管制的昂贵的地方狭小的艺术世界。

2.Itwouldbe a great Sovietization of theworld’s digital printing presses, acontraction of a glorious anarchy ofexpression into a regimentedworldof expensive and narrow venues for art.

世界数字化印刷机将成为伟大的苏维埃，将辉煌混乱的表达方式压缩成一个受管制的昂贵的地方狭小的艺术世界。

3.Many historians study the effects of sovietization on local cultures and traditions.

许多历史学家研究苏维埃化对当地文化和传统的影响。

4.The process of sovietization led to the establishment of a centralized economy in many Eastern European countries.

苏维埃化的过程导致许多东欧国家建立了集中经济。

5.During the Cold War, sovietization was a significant concern for Western nations.

在冷战期间，苏维埃化是西方国家的重要关注点。

6.The sovietization of the media resulted in strict censorship and propaganda.

媒体的苏维埃化导致了严格的审查和宣传。

7.The sovietization of education systems often involved the promotion of Marxist ideology.

苏维埃化教育系统通常涉及马克思主义意识形态的推广。

作文

The term sovietization refers to the process by which Soviet-style governance and ideology were imposed on various countries, particularly during the Cold War era. This phenomenon was most notably observed in Eastern Europe, where nations such as Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia underwent significant political and social transformations under the influence of the Soviet Union. The sovietization of these countries involved not only the establishment of communist governments but also the implementation of socialist economic policies and the promotion of Marxist-Leninist ideology. One of the key characteristics of sovietization was the centralization of power in the hands of the Communist Party. This often led to the suppression of dissent and the curtailment of individual freedoms. In many cases, political opposition was met with harsh reprisals, including imprisonment and exile. The state-controlled media played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and disseminating propaganda that glorified the achievements of the Soviet system while demonizing the West. Economically, sovietization resulted in the nationalization of industries and the collectivization of agriculture. These measures aimed to eliminate private enterprise and redistribute wealth among the population. However, the implementation of these policies often led to inefficiencies and shortages, as centralized planning struggled to meet the diverse needs of the populace. The agricultural sector, in particular, faced significant challenges, as collective farms frequently failed to produce sufficient food, leading to widespread hunger and discontent. Culturally, sovietization sought to promote a uniform Soviet identity, often at the expense of local traditions and customs. This cultural homogenization was evident in the arts, education, and public life, where socialist realism became the dominant artistic style, and curricula were revised to emphasize communist ideology. In many cases, intellectuals and artists who resisted this cultural shift faced censorship or persecution. The legacy of sovietization is still felt today in many of the countries that experienced this transformation. While some nations have successfully transitioned to democratic governance and market economies, others continue to grapple with the repercussions of their past. The memories of repression and the struggle for freedom remain vivid in the collective consciousness of these societies. In conclusion, sovietization was a complex and multifaceted process that left an indelible mark on the countries it touched. Understanding its implications helps us grasp the historical context of Eastern Europe during the 20th century and the ongoing challenges faced by these nations in their quest for identity and autonomy. As we reflect on the lessons of the past, it becomes clear that the fight for democracy and human rights remains a crucial endeavor in the face of authoritarianism and oppression.

“sovietization”这个术语指的是苏联式治理和意识形态被强加于各国的过程，特别是在冷战时期。这一现象在东欧最为明显，波兰、匈牙利和捷克斯洛伐克等国家在苏联的影响下经历了重大的政治和社会变革。“sovietization”的过程不仅涉及建立共产主义政府，还包括实施社会主义经济政策和推广马克思列宁主义意识形态。“sovietization”的一个关键特征是权力的集中在共产党手中。这常常导致对异议的压制和个人自由的限制。在许多情况下，政治反对派遭到严厉报复，包括监禁和流放。国家控制的媒体在塑造公众舆论和传播宣传方面发挥了重要作用，宣传美化苏联制度的成就，同时妖魔化西方。在经济上，“sovietization”导致了工业的国有化和农业的集体化。这些措施旨在消除私人企业并在民众中重新分配财富。然而，这些政策的实施往往导致了效率低下和短缺，因为中央计划难以满足民众的多样需求。农业部门尤其面临重大挑战，因为集体农场经常无法生产足够的粮食，导致广泛的饥饿和不满。在文化上，“sovietization”试图促进统一的苏维埃身份，往往以牺牲地方传统和习俗为代价。这种文化同质化在艺术、教育和公共生活中表现得尤为明显，社会主义现实主义成为主导的艺术风格，课程被修订以强调共产主义意识形态。在许多情况下，抵制这种文化转变的知识分子和艺术家面临审查或迫害。“sovietization”的遗产至今仍在许多经历过这一转变的国家中显现。尽管一些国家成功过渡到民主治理和市场经济，但其他国家仍在与其过去的后果作斗争。对压迫的记忆和争取自由的斗争在这些社会的集体意识中依然鲜活。总之，“sovietization”是一个复杂而多面的过程，对其所触及的国家留下了不可磨灭的印记。理解其影响有助于我们把握20世纪东欧的历史背景以及这些国家在寻求身份和自主权方面面临的持续挑战。当我们反思过去的教训时，我们清楚地看到，争取民主和人权的斗争在面对专制和压迫时仍然是一个至关重要的事业。