prioress

简明释义

英[ˌpraɪəˈres]美[ˈpraɪəres]

n. 小女修道院院长；大女修道院副院长

复 数 p r i o r e s s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The prioress, rosary in hand, was waiting for them.

院长，手里拿着念珠，正在等候他们。

2.The prioress could do nothing; the archbishop had spoken.

院长无可奈何，大主教的话已经说出了口。

3.The prioress, without adding a word, rose and entered the adjoining room, which was the hall of the chapter, and where the vocal mothers were probably assembled.

院长没有再说别的话，她起身走到隔壁屋子里去了，隔壁的那间屋子便是会议室，参议嬷嬷们也许正在那里开会。

4.When he had finished speaking, the prioress stayed the slipping of her rosary between her fingers, and said to him.

他谈完的时候，院长手指中间的念珠也停止转动了，她对他说。

5.The prioress, without adding a word, rose and entered the adjoining room, which was the hall of the chapter, and where the vocal mothers were probably assembled.

院长没有再说别的话，她起身走到隔壁屋子里去了，隔壁的那间屋子便是会议室，参议嬷嬷们也许正在那里开会。

6.The sub-prioress was an old Spanish nun, Mother Cineres, who was almost blind.

副院长是个眼睛几乎瞎了的西班牙籍老修女，西内莱斯嬷嬷。

7.In 1847, the prioress was young, a sign that the circle of choice was restricted.

1847年，院长是个年轻人，这说明选择的范围缩小了。

8.The prioress passed jean Valjean in review.

院长审视了冉阿让。

9.The two mothers consulted for a few moments in very low tones in the corner of the parlor, then the prioress turned round and said

那两个嬷嬷在接待室的角落里极轻声地商量了几分钟，接着院长又走回来，说

10.In addition to these worthy mothers, some old society women had obtained permission of the prioress, like Madame Albertine, to retire into the Little Convent.

除了这些真正够得上称为嬷嬷的以外，还有几个红尘中的老妇人也和阿尔贝尔丁夫人一样，获得了院长的许可，退隐在那小院里。

11.As the prioress, she was responsible for the well-being of all the sisters.

作为女院长，她负责所有姐妹的福祉。

12.The prioress led the nuns in prayer every morning.

这位女院长每天早晨带领修女们祈祷。

13.The prioress welcomed new members into the community with open arms.

这位女院长热情地欢迎新成员加入社区。

14.During the council meeting, the prioress expressed her concerns about the budget.

在会议上，女院长表达了她对预算的担忧。

15.The prioress made decisions regarding the monastery's daily operations.

这位女院长对修道院的日常运作做出决策。

作文

In the medieval period, the structure of religious communities was highly organized, and one of the key figures in these communities was the prioress. A prioress is a woman who holds a position of authority within a convent or monastery, typically overseeing a group of nuns. Her role is crucial, as she is responsible for both the spiritual guidance of her community and the management of its daily affairs. The term prioress derives from the Latin word 'priorissa', which means 'female prior'. This indicates her rank and responsibilities within the hierarchical structure of religious life.The duties of a prioress are multifaceted. She must ensure that the nuns under her care adhere to the rules of their order, which often include vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. In addition to spiritual leadership, a prioress also has administrative responsibilities. She may be involved in managing the finances of the convent, overseeing the education of novice nuns, and maintaining the physical well-being of the community. This dual role of spiritual leader and administrator requires a unique set of skills, including compassion, wisdom, and organizational abilities.Historically, the prioress played a significant role in the development of women's religious orders. Many women found solace and purpose within these communities, and the prioress was often seen as a mother figure, guiding them in their spiritual journeys. The influence of a prioress could extend beyond the walls of the convent; she might engage with the local community, providing support and charity to those in need.In literature, the figure of the prioress is often depicted with a blend of reverence and critique. Geoffrey Chaucer’s 'The Canterbury Tales' features a prioress who embodies certain stereotypes of her time. She is portrayed as being overly concerned with appearances and social status, which raises questions about the authenticity of her piety. This depiction illustrates the complexities of the prioress role—while many were devout leaders, others may have strayed from their spiritual commitments.The legacy of the prioress continues to resonate today. Modern religious communities still recognize the importance of female leadership, and many women serve as prioresses in various orders around the world. They carry forward the traditions of their predecessors while adapting to contemporary challenges. The role of a prioress today may involve addressing issues such as interfaith dialogue, social justice, and the integration of technology into religious life.In conclusion, the prioress is a vital figure in the history of religious communities, representing both the spiritual and administrative aspects of convent life. Her influence extends far beyond the confines of her convent, impacting both her community and the broader society. Understanding the role of the prioress allows us to appreciate the contributions of women in religious life throughout history and highlights the ongoing relevance of their leadership in today's world.

在中世纪，宗教团体的结构高度组织化，其中一个关键人物就是prioress。prioress是指在修道院或修道院中担任权威职务的女性，通常负责监督一群修女。她的角色至关重要，因为她负责指导社区的精神生活以及管理日常事务。prioress这个词源于拉丁语'priorissa'，意为'女性优先者'，这表明了她在宗教生活的等级结构中的地位和职责。prioress的职责是多方面的。她必须确保她所照顾的修女遵守其修道院的规章制度，这些规章制度通常包括贫穷、贞洁和服从的誓言。除了精神领导之外，prioress还承担着行政责任。她可能参与管理修道院的财务，监督新修女的教育，并维护社区的身体健康。这种精神领袖和管理员的双重角色需要一套独特的技能，包括同情心、智慧和组织能力。历史上，prioress在女性宗教团体的发展中发挥了重要作用。许多女性在这些社区中找到了安慰和目标，而prioress常常被视为母亲形象，引导她们的精神旅程。prioress的影响力可以超越修道院的墙壁；她可能与地方社区互动，为有需要的人提供支持和慈善。在文学中，prioress这一形象常常以敬畏和批评的混合方式出现。乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》中描绘了一位prioress，她体现了当时某些刻板印象。她被描绘得过于关注外表和社会地位，这引发了对她虔诚真实性的质疑。这种描绘揭示了prioress角色的复杂性——尽管许多人是虔诚的领导者，但其他人可能偏离了他们的精神承诺。prioress的遗产至今仍然引起共鸣。现代宗教团体仍然承认女性领导的重要性，许多女性在世界各地的不同宗教团体中担任prioress。她们延续前辈的传统，同时适应当代挑战。如今，prioress的角色可能涉及解决跨宗教对话、社会正义和将技术融入宗教生活等问题。总之，prioress是宗教团体历史中一个重要的人物，代表了修道院生活的精神和行政两个方面。她的影响力远远超出了修道院的范围，影响着她的社区和更广泛的社会。理解prioress的角色使我们能够欣赏女性在历史上对宗教生活的贡献，并突显她们在当今世界领导力的持续相关性。