bacteriologist

简明释义

英[bækˌtɪəriˈɒlədʒɪst]美[bækˌtɪriˈɑːlədʒɪst]

n. 细菌学家

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Swiss bacteriologist who discovered the bacillus that causes bubonic plague.

瑞士细菌学家，曾发现了产生黑死病的杆状菌。

2.Reed and the bacteriologist James Carroll then proved that the mosquito was carrying a virus.

里德和细菌学家詹姆斯·卡洛尔接着证明蚊子携带了一种病毒。

3.On the same day in 1882 Robert Koch, a German bacteriologist, presented his discovery of MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS to a meeting in Berlin.

就在1882年的这一天，德国细菌学家罗伯特·科赫在柏林生理学会上发表了他发现结核杆菌的论文。

4.British bacteriologist Alexander Fleming died who discovered a powerful antibiotic, penicillin.

英国细菌学家弗莱明逝世。他发现青霉素可能成为一种能全身应用的抗菌药物。

5.French bacteriologist who discovered diphtheria antitoxin by promoting antibody production in horses.

法国细菌学家。他通过促使马产生抗体发现了白喉抗毒素。

6.Sir Alexander Fleming, Scottish bacteriologist and discoverer of penicillin, was born in Ayrshire.

苏格兰细菌学家、青霉素发现者亚历山大·弗莱明爵士诞生于埃尔郡。

7.American bacteriologist who researched antibodies for the mumps virus.

美国细菌学家，研究腮腺炎病毒的抗体。

8.The lab hired a new bacteriologist to enhance their microbiology team.

实验室聘请了一位新的细菌学家，以增强他们的微生物学团队。

9.The bacteriologist analyzed soil samples to find beneficial bacteria for agriculture.

这位细菌学家分析了土壤样本，以寻找对农业有益的细菌。

10.During the conference, the bacteriologist shared her latest research on antibiotic resistance.

在会议期间，这位细菌学家分享了她关于抗生素耐药性的最新研究。

11.A bacteriologist is crucial for developing vaccines against bacterial infections.

一位细菌学家对于开发针对细菌感染的疫苗至关重要。

12.The bacteriologist conducted experiments to identify the bacteria responsible for the outbreak.

这位细菌学家进行了实验，以识别导致疫情的细菌。

作文

The role of a bacteriologist in modern science is both fascinating and crucial. A bacteriologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of bacteria, which are microscopic organisms that play significant roles in various ecosystems. These professionals work in laboratories, conducting experiments to understand how bacteria function, their genetic makeup, and their interactions with other living organisms. The importance of a bacteriologist has grown immensely in recent years, particularly with the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and the ongoing challenges posed by infectious diseases.In today's world, where health crises can emerge unexpectedly, the work of a bacteriologist is vital. They contribute to public health by researching pathogenic bacteria that cause diseases like tuberculosis, cholera, and more recently, COVID-19. Understanding these bacteria allows for the development of vaccines and antibiotics, which are essential tools in combating infections. Without the insights provided by bacteriologists, our ability to fight off bacterial infections would be severely hindered.Moreover, bacteriologists also explore beneficial bacteria, known as probiotics, which can promote health and well-being. These good bacteria are used in various products, including yogurt and dietary supplements. By studying how these beneficial bacteria interact with human health, bacteriologists help to enhance our understanding of nutrition and disease prevention.Education and training are crucial for anyone aspiring to become a bacteriologist. Typically, one must earn a degree in microbiology or a related field, followed by specialized training in bacteriology. This path requires a strong foundation in biological sciences, chemistry, and laboratory techniques. Many bacteriologists also pursue advanced degrees, such as a master's or Ph.D., to engage in more complex research and contribute to scientific knowledge.In addition to laboratory work, bacteriologists often collaborate with other scientists, healthcare professionals, and public health officials. Their expertise is invaluable in outbreak investigations, where quick identification of bacterial strains can help contain and control the spread of diseases. For instance, during an outbreak of foodborne illness, a bacteriologist might analyze samples from affected individuals and the food supply to pinpoint the source of contamination.The future of bacteriology looks promising, especially with advancements in technology. Techniques like CRISPR gene editing and next-generation sequencing are revolutionizing the way bacteriologists study and manipulate bacteria. These innovations not only enhance our understanding of bacterial genetics but also open up new avenues for developing targeted therapies against bacterial infections.In conclusion, the work of a bacteriologist is integral to our understanding of life on Earth and our ability to maintain health in the face of microbial threats. As science continues to evolve, the contributions of bacteriologists will remain essential in addressing the challenges posed by both harmful and beneficial bacteria. Their research not only informs medical practices but also enriches our understanding of the intricate relationships between humans and microorganisms, ultimately contributing to a healthier society.

现代科学中，细菌学家的角色既迷人又至关重要。细菌学家是专门研究细菌的科学家，这些微观生物在各种生态系统中扮演着重要角色。这些专业人员在实验室工作，进行实验以了解细菌的功能、遗传构成及其与其他生物的相互作用。近年来，随着抗生素耐药性细菌的上升和传染病带来的持续挑战，细菌学家的重要性大大增加。在当今世界，健康危机可能会意外出现，细菌学家的工作至关重要。他们通过研究导致结核病、霍乱以及最近的新冠病毒等疾病的致病细菌，为公共卫生做出贡献。了解这些细菌有助于开发疫苗和抗生素，这些都是对抗感染的基本工具。如果没有细菌学家提供的见解，我们抵御细菌感染的能力将受到严重阻碍。此外，细菌学家还探索有益细菌，即益生菌，这些细菌可以促进健康和福祉。这些好细菌被用于各种产品，包括酸奶和膳食补充剂。通过研究这些有益细菌与人类健康的相互作用，细菌学家帮助增强我们对营养和疾病预防的理解。教育和培训对于任何希望成为细菌学家的人来说至关重要。通常，必须获得微生物学或相关领域的学位，然后进行细菌学的专业培训。这条道路需要扎实的生物科学、化学和实验室技术基础。许多细菌学家还会追求更高的学位，如硕士或博士，以从事更复杂的研究并为科学知识做出贡献。除了实验室工作，细菌学家通常还与其他科学家、医疗专业人士和公共卫生官员合作。他们的专业知识在疫情调查中是无价的，快速识别细菌株可以帮助控制和遏制疾病的传播。例如，在一次食源性疾病的爆发期间，细菌学家可能会分析受影响个体和食品供应的样本，以确定污染源。细菌学的未来看起来很有前途，特别是随着技术的进步。像CRISPR基因编辑和下一代测序这样的技术正在彻底改变细菌学家研究和操纵细菌的方式。这些创新不仅增强了我们对细菌遗传学的理解，还开辟了针对细菌感染开发靶向疗法的新途径。总之，细菌学家的工作对我们理解地球上的生命以及在微生物威胁面前保持健康的能力至关重要。随着科学的不断发展，细菌学家的贡献在应对有害和有益细菌带来的挑战时将始终是不可或缺的。他们的研究不仅为医学实践提供了信息，还丰富了我们对人类与微生物之间复杂关系的理解，最终为建立一个更健康的社会做出了贡献。