nephrotomy

简明释义

英[/nɛfˈrɒtəmi/]美[/nɛfˈrɒtəmi/]

[泌尿] 肾切开术

复 数 n e p h r o t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Method:A total of 30 patients of renal angiomyolipoma(RAML) were underwent NSS, 29 patient underwent partial nephrotomy, 1 patient underwent selective arterial embolization(SAE).

方法：采用保留肾单位手术治疗30例肾错构瘤患者，其中2 9例行肾部分切除术，1例行选择性动脉栓塞术。

2.Method:A total of 30 patients of renal angiomyolipoma(RAML) were underwent NSS, 29 patient underwent partial nephrotomy, 1 patient underwent selective arterial embolization(SAE).

方法：采用保留肾单位手术治疗30例肾错构瘤患者，其中2 9例行肾部分切除术，1例行选择性动脉栓塞术。

3.After the nephrotomy, the patient experienced significant pain in the flank area.

在肾切开术后，患者在侧腹部经历了明显的疼痛。

4.The surgeon performed a nephrotomy to access the damaged kidney.

外科医生进行了肾切开术以接触受损的肾脏。

5.During the nephrotomy, the doctor carefully examined the kidney tissue for abnormalities.

在肾切开术期间，医生仔细检查了肾脏组织是否有异常。

6.A nephrotomy may be necessary to remove kidney stones that are too large to pass naturally.

如果肾结石太大而无法自然排出，可能需要进行肾切开术。

7.The recovery process after a nephrotomy can take several weeks.

经过肾切开术后的恢复过程可能需要几周时间。

作文

The human body is a complex system, and its organs play vital roles in maintaining overall health. Among these organs, the kidneys are essential for filtering blood, removing waste, and regulating fluid balance. However, sometimes the kidneys can be affected by various conditions that necessitate surgical intervention. One such procedure is known as nephrotomy, which is a surgical operation that involves making an incision into the kidney to access its interior for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Understanding the significance and implications of nephrotomy is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike.When a patient experiences severe kidney issues, such as tumors, abscesses, or severe trauma, doctors may recommend a nephrotomy. This procedure allows surgeons to directly visualize the kidney's condition and address any abnormalities. For instance, if a kidney stone is causing obstruction, a nephrotomy may enable the surgeon to remove it effectively. Additionally, in cases of kidney cancer, this procedure can facilitate the removal of malignant tissue, potentially saving the patient's life.The decision to perform a nephrotomy is not taken lightly. Surgeons must weigh the risks and benefits associated with the operation. While it can provide significant relief and improve outcomes for patients with kidney problems, it also carries risks such as bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding structures. Therefore, thorough preoperative assessments and discussions with patients about potential complications are essential.Postoperative care following a nephrotomy is equally important. Patients typically require monitoring in a hospital setting to ensure proper recovery. Pain management, wound care, and monitoring for any signs of complications are critical components of postoperative care. Furthermore, patients may need follow-up appointments to assess kidney function and overall health after the surgery.In conclusion, nephrotomy is a significant surgical procedure that plays a crucial role in the management of various kidney-related conditions. It allows for direct access to the kidney, enabling effective treatment of issues that may otherwise lead to serious health complications. As our understanding of renal health continues to evolve, so too does the importance of procedures like nephrotomy in ensuring patient well-being. For individuals facing kidney challenges, being informed about such surgical options can empower them to make educated decisions regarding their health care. Ultimately, the goal is to preserve kidney function and enhance the quality of life for patients, making interventions like nephrotomy invaluable in modern medicine.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，各个器官在维持整体健康中发挥着至关重要的作用。在这些器官中，肾脏对于过滤血液、去除废物和调节液体平衡是必不可少的。然而，有时肾脏可能会受到各种疾病的影响，需要进行外科干预。其中一种手术称为nephrotomy，即通过在肾脏上切开一个切口以进入其内部进行诊断或治疗。理解nephrotomy的重要性及其含义对于医疗专业人员和患者而言都是至关重要的。当患者经历严重的肾脏问题，如肿瘤、脓肿或严重创伤时，医生可能会建议进行nephrotomy。该手术使外科医生能够直接观察肾脏的状况并处理任何异常。例如，如果肾结石导致阻塞，nephrotomy可能使外科医生能够有效地将其移除。此外，在肾癌病例中，该手术可以促进恶性组织的切除，可能挽救患者的生命。进行nephrotomy的决定不是轻易做出的。外科医生必须权衡手术相关的风险和收益。虽然它可以为患者提供显著的缓解并改善肾脏问题的结果，但它也带来了出血、感染和周围结构损伤等风险。因此，充分的术前评估和与患者讨论潜在并发症是至关重要的。在nephrotomy后的术后护理同样重要。患者通常需要在医院环境中进行监测，以确保适当的恢复。疼痛管理、伤口护理和监测任何并发症的迹象是术后护理的关键组成部分。此外，患者可能需要进行随访预约，以评估手术后的肾功能和整体健康状况。总之，nephrotomy是一项重要的外科手术，在管理各种肾脏相关疾病中发挥着关键作用。它允许直接进入肾脏，从而有效治疗可能导致严重健康并发症的问题。随着我们对肾脏健康理解的不断发展，像nephrotomy这样的手术在确保患者健康中的重要性也在不断增加。对于面临肾脏挑战的个体来说，了解这些外科选择可以使他们更有能力做出关于自身医疗的明智决策。最终目标是保护肾功能，提高患者的生活质量，使像nephrotomy这样的干预在现代医学中变得无价。