parvenu

简明释义

[ˈpɑːvənjuː][ˈpɑːrvənuː]

n. 暴发户,新贵

adj. 暴发户的

复 数 p a r v e n u s

英英释义

A person of obscure origin who has gained wealth, influence, or celebrity.

一个出身卑微但获得财富、影响力或名声的人。

Someone who has recently acquired a new social status, often viewed with disdain by those of higher social class.

最近获得新社会地位的人,通常被更高社会阶层的人所轻视。

单词用法

social parvenu

社会新贵

economic parvenu

经济新贵

a parvenu in society

社会中的新贵

the parvenu class

新贵阶层

同义词

newcomer

新来者

The newcomer quickly adapted to the elite social circles.

这位新来者迅速适应了精英社交圈。

upstart

暴发户

He was seen as an upstart in the business world, having made his fortune overnight.

他在商界被视为一个暴发户,一夜之间发了财。

arriviste

投机者

The arriviste flaunted his wealth, trying to impress old money families.

这个投机者炫耀他的财富,试图给老牌富豪家庭留下深刻印象。

social climber

攀附权贵者

As a social climber, she often attended exclusive parties to network with influential people.

作为一个攀附权贵者,她经常参加独家派对,与有影响力的人士建立联系。

反义词

aristocrat

贵族

The aristocrat attended the gala, showcasing his family's long-standing wealth.

这位贵族参加了晚会,展示了他家族的悠久财富。

establishment

建制派

The establishment has been resistant to changes proposed by newcomers.

建制派对新来者提出的变革一直持抵制态度。

noble

高贵的人

She comes from a noble lineage and is well-respected in society.

她来自一个高贵的血统,在社会上备受尊敬。

例句

1.External Chinese major regards the "parvenu that rises abruptly in recent years as", greeted the days "with best".

对外汉语专业作为近年崛起的“新贵”,迎来了“最好的时光”。

2.He the meaning of this word is, to Intel, this is very big trade, because this company aux will be able to claims to common people, it is the choice of Silicon Valley parvenu in hardware respect.

他这番话的含义是,对于英特尔来说,这是一项很大的交易,因为该公司将能向世人声称,它是硅谷新贵在硬件方面的选择。

3.Jackson was a southwestern parvenu who combined a sense of rough-hewn egalitarianism with the gentlemanly honor typical of his class.

杰克逊是一个来自南方的新贵,身上充满了属于他那个阶层的典型特征:融合了最初的平等主义和具有绅士派头的荣耀。

4.He the meaning of this word is, to Intel, this is very big trade, because this company aux will be able to claims to common people, it is the choice of Silicon Valley parvenu in hardware respect.

他这番话的含义是,对于英特尔来说,这是一项很大的交易,因为该公司将能向世人声称,它是硅谷新贵在硬件方面的选择。

5.Only old Catherine Mingott, with her absence of moral prejudices and almost parvenu indifference to the subtler distinctions, might have bridged the abyss;

惟独老凯瑟琳·明戈特有可能跨过了这道深渊,因为她没有道德偏见,且对那些敏感的差别持有与新贵们几乎相同的冷漠态度。

6.German fictionist, composer Hoffman (1776, 1822) sojourn to the home of a parvenu of Berlin.

德国小说家、作曲家霍夫曼(1776—1822年)到柏林的一个新贵家作客。

7.The parvenu was much too foxy to let slip even a hint of his working - class background.

暴发户十分狡猾,他决不暴露自己是工人出身这一事实。

8.You can tell he is a parvenu.

你看他财大气粗,就知道他是个暴发户。

9.The wealthy businessman was often referred to as a parvenu in social circles, suggesting he had recently acquired his wealth and lacked the refinement of old money.

这位富有的商人在社交圈中常被称为暴发户,暗示他最近才获得财富,缺乏老钱的优雅。

10.The film portrayed the struggles of a parvenu family trying to gain acceptance in high society.

这部电影描绘了一个试图在上层社会获得接受的暴发户家庭的挣扎。

11.Despite her success, she felt uncomfortable around the elite, who viewed her as a parvenu trying too hard to fit in.

尽管她很成功,但她在精英面前感到不自在,他们视她为一个努力融入的暴发户

12.Many of the guests at the gala whispered about the new parvenu who had suddenly appeared on the scene.

晚会上的许多客人低声议论着那个突然出现在场合的新暴发户

13.His ostentatious lifestyle marked him as a parvenu, lacking the subtlety of those who had been wealthy for generations.

他张扬的生活方式使他成为一个暴发户,缺乏那些世代富有者的微妙之处。

作文

In the world of literature and social discourse, the term parvenu refers to an individual who has recently acquired wealth or status but lacks the social skills and cultural refinement that typically accompany such elevation. This phenomenon can be observed in various narratives where characters struggle to fit into a society that is foreign to them. The concept of a parvenu serves as a lens through which we can examine the dynamics of class and the often tenuous nature of social mobility.Consider the character of Jay Gatsby from F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby." Gatsby is a quintessential parvenu; he rises from humble beginnings to immense wealth, yet his attempts to integrate into the upper echelons of society reveal his fundamental disconnect. His lavish parties are a desperate bid for acceptance, showcasing the emptiness that can accompany wealth without the accompanying social grace. Gatsby’s tragic flaw lies in his inability to navigate the complex social codes of the elite, ultimately leading to his downfall. This illustrates how the journey of a parvenu is often fraught with challenges, as they grapple with their newfound identity while trying to shed the stigma of their past.Similarly, in modern society, we see many individuals who embody the characteristics of a parvenu. The rise of self-made entrepreneurs and tech moguls has led to a new class of wealthy individuals who may lack the traditional pedigree associated with old money. While their success is commendable, it often comes with a certain awkwardness in social situations dominated by established elites. For instance, a tech billionaire may excel in innovation but struggle during high-society gatherings, where understanding unspoken rules and etiquette is crucial. This highlights the ongoing relevance of the parvenu archetype in contemporary discussions about wealth and class.Moreover, the media often sensationalizes the stories of parvenus, portraying them as rags-to-riches tales filled with hope and aspiration. However, this narrative can be misleading. The reality for many parvenus is not one of seamless integration but rather a constant negotiation of their identity. They may face skepticism and prejudice from those who have long held power and privilege. This societal scrutiny can lead to feelings of isolation and a desire to conform to the expectations of the elite, often at the cost of their authenticity.In conclusion, the term parvenu encapsulates a complex interplay of ambition, identity, and social dynamics. Whether in literature or real life, parvenus remind us that wealth does not automatically confer acceptance or respect. Their struggles highlight the importance of cultural capital and the intricate web of social relations that define our interactions. As society continues to evolve, the narrative of the parvenu will remain relevant, challenging us to reflect on our values and the true meaning of success. Understanding the nuances of this term enriches our comprehension of social structures and the human experience, reminding us that the journey toward belonging is often as significant as the destination itself.

在文学和社会话语的世界中,术语parvenu指的是那些最近获得财富或地位但缺乏通常伴随这种提升的社交技巧和文化修养的个体。这种现象可以在各种叙事中观察到,角色们努力融入一个对他们来说陌生的社会。parvenu的概念为我们提供了一个透镜,通过它我们可以审视阶级的动态以及社会流动的脆弱本质。考虑F. Scott Fitzgerald的《了不起的盖茨比》中的角色杰伊·盖茨比。盖茨比是一个典型的parvenu;他从卑微的背景崛起到巨大的财富,但他试图融入上层社会的努力揭示了他的根本脱节。他奢华的派对是为了接受的绝望尝试,展示了没有伴随的财富所可能带来的空虚。盖茨比的悲剧性缺陷在于他无法驾驭精英的复杂社会规范,最终导致了他的毁灭。这说明了parvenu的旅程常常充满挑战,因为他们在努力摆脱过去的污名的同时,挣扎着寻找新的身份。同样,在现代社会中,我们看到许多个体体现了parvenu的特征。自我造就的企业家和科技巨头的崛起导致了一种新富阶层的出现,他们可能缺乏与老钱相关的传统血统。虽然他们的成功值得称赞,但在由既定精英主导的社交场合中,他们往往会感到某种尴尬。例如,一位科技亿万富翁可能在创新方面表现出色,但在高社会聚会上却感到困惑,而理解潜规则和礼仪是至关重要的。这突显了parvenu原型在当代关于财富和阶级讨论中的持续相关性。此外,媒体常常将parvenu的故事进行 sensationalize,描绘他们为充满希望和抱负的白手起家故事。然而,这种叙述可能具有误导性。许多parvenu的现实并不是无缝的融合,而是不断谈判其身份的过程。他们可能面临来自长期掌握权力和特权的人们的怀疑和偏见。这种社会审视可能导致孤立感,并渴望顺应精英的期望,往往以牺牲他们的真实性为代价。总之,术语parvenu概括了雄心、身份和社会动态之间复杂的相互作用。无论是在文学还是现实生活中,parvenu提醒我们,财富并不自动赋予接受或尊重。他们的斗争突显了文化资本的重要性以及定义我们互动的社会关系的复杂网络。随着社会的不断发展,parvenu的叙述将继续保持相关性,挑战我们反思我们的价值观和成功的真正意义。理解这个术语的细微差别丰富了我们对社会结构和人类经验的理解,提醒我们,走向归属的旅程往往和目的地一样重要。