perphenazine

简明释义

英[pəˈfenəziːn]美[pəˈfenəzˈfi]

n. [药] 奋乃静（镇定剂）；[药] 羟哌氯丙嗪

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Method: 116 patients of elderly brain organic mental disorders were randomly assigned to two groups to receive risperidone and perphenazine respectively for 6 weeks.

方法：对116例老年器质性精神障碍患者随机分为两组，分别服用利培酮或奋乃静。

2.Method: 116 patients of elderly brain organic mental disorders were randomly assigned to two groups to receive risperidone and perphenazine respectively for 6 weeks.

方法：对116例老年器质性精神障碍患者随机分为两组，分别服用利培酮或奋乃静。

3.Patients taking perphenazine should be aware of potential weight gain as a side effect.

服用氟哌噻吨的患者应注意可能会出现体重增加等副作用。

4.The psychiatrist prescribed perphenazine to help manage the patient's severe anxiety.

精神科医生开了氟哌噻吨来帮助控制患者的严重焦虑。

5.It's important to monitor side effects when taking perphenazine for long periods.

长期服用氟哌噻吨时，监测副作用是很重要的。

6.After starting treatment with perphenazine, the patient reported a significant reduction in hallucinations.

在开始使用氟哌噻吨治疗后，患者报告幻觉明显减少。

7.The doctor explained that perphenazine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia.

医生解释说氟哌噻吨是一种用于治疗精神分裂症的抗精神病药物。

作文

Perphenazine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as antipsychotics. It is primarily used to treat various mental health conditions, including schizophrenia and severe anxiety. Understanding the role of perphenazine in the realm of psychiatric medicine can help demystify its importance and efficacy. This essay will explore the uses, mechanisms, and potential side effects of perphenazine, providing a comprehensive view of this drug's significance in modern medicine.The primary function of perphenazine is to manage symptoms associated with psychotic disorders. Schizophrenia, for instance, is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. By blocking certain receptors in the brain, particularly dopamine receptors, perphenazine helps to alleviate these symptoms, allowing individuals to regain a sense of reality and stability in their lives. This mechanism of action is crucial because it addresses the biochemical imbalances that often underlie these severe mental health issues.In addition to treating schizophrenia, perphenazine is also effective in managing severe anxiety and agitation. Patients who experience intense anxiety may find relief through the calming effects of this medication. It is important to note, however, that perphenazine is typically prescribed when other treatments have failed or when symptoms are particularly debilitating.Despite its benefits, the use of perphenazine is not without risks. Like many antipsychotic medications, it can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. More severe side effects can occur as well, such as tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements, which can be irreversible in some cases. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely while they are on perphenazine and to weigh the benefits against the potential risks.Moreover, the dosage of perphenazine must be carefully managed. Too low a dose may not provide adequate relief from symptoms, while too high a dose can exacerbate side effects. Healthcare professionals often start patients on a lower dose and gradually increase it based on their response to the medication. This titration process is vital to ensure that patients receive the most effective treatment with the fewest adverse effects.In conclusion, perphenazine plays a significant role in the treatment of severe mental health conditions, particularly schizophrenia and anxiety disorders. Its ability to alter neurotransmitter activity in the brain makes it a valuable tool for psychiatrists. However, it is equally important to recognize the potential risks associated with its use. Ongoing research and clinical observations will continue to refine our understanding of how perphenazine can be used safely and effectively to improve the lives of those living with mental health challenges. As we move forward, education about medications like perphenazine will remain crucial in ensuring patients receive the best possible care.

氟哌噻吨是一种属于抗精神病药物类别的药物。它主要用于治疗各种心理健康状况，包括精神分裂症和严重焦虑。理解氟哌噻吨在精神医学领域中的作用可以帮助揭示其重要性和有效性。本文将探讨氟哌噻吨的用途、机制及潜在副作用，提供对这一药物在现代医学中意义的全面看法。氟哌噻吨的主要功能是管理与精神病性障碍相关的症状。例如，精神分裂症的特征包括妄想、幻觉和思维混乱。通过阻断大脑中的某些受体，特别是多巴胺受体，氟哌噻吨有助于缓解这些症状，使个体能够重新获得现实感和生活的稳定性。这一作用机制至关重要，因为它解决了通常潜在的生化失衡问题。除了治疗精神分裂症外，氟哌噻吨在管理严重焦虑和烦躁方面也有效。经历强烈焦虑的患者可能会通过这种药物的镇静效果获得缓解。然而，需要注意的是，氟哌噻吨通常在其他治疗无效或症状特别严重时开处方。尽管氟哌噻吨具有益处，但其使用并非没有风险。与许多抗精神病药物一样，它可能引起一系列副作用。常见的副作用包括嗜睡、头晕和口干。更严重的副作用也可能发生，例如迟发性运动障碍，这是一种以不自主运动为特征的疾病，在某些情况下可能是不可逆的。因此，医疗保健提供者在患者使用氟哌噻吨期间必须密切监测，并权衡益处与潜在风险。此外，氟哌噻吨的剂量必须小心管理。剂量过低可能无法充分缓解症状，而剂量过高则可能加重副作用。医疗专业人员通常会让患者从较低剂量开始，然后根据他们对药物的反应逐渐增加剂量。这一调整过程对于确保患者接受最有效的治疗并减少不良反应至关重要。总之，氟哌噻吨在治疗严重心理健康状况方面发挥着重要作用，特别是精神分裂症和焦虑障碍。它改变大脑中神经递质活动的能力使其成为精神科医生的一种有价值的工具。然而，同样重要的是要认识到与其使用相关的潜在风险。持续的研究和临床观察将继续完善我们对氟哌噻吨如何安全有效地用于改善心理健康挑战患者生活的理解。随着我们向前发展，关于像氟哌噻吨这样的药物的教育将继续在确保患者获得最佳护理方面发挥关键作用。