crosswind

简明释义

英[ˈkrɒswɪnd]美[ˈkrɔːswɪnd]

n. [气象] 侧风

复 数 c r o s s w i n d s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For certain initial approach states, the strongest crosswind that the carrier airplane can endure is certain, and any stronger crosswind would lead to failure in approaching and landing process.

对于一定的进舰初始条件，舰载机只能抗御一定强度的侧风，超出允许侧风强度时舰载机将不能成功着舰。

2.Maybe next training we will fly in right crosswind. Prepare for it.

也许下次课会训练右侧风的飞行，做好准备哦。

3.A strong crosswind caused our ship to lie along.

一股很强的侧风把我们的船吹得倾斜了。

4.Considering roll motion of vehicle body caused by crosswind, the relationship between suspension characteristic and crosswind stability is studied.

考虑侧风作用下汽车车身的侧倾运动，研究了悬架特性对汽车侧风稳定性的影响。

5.In the perspective of Four-Wheel-Steering control, 2-dof and 3-dof vehicle dynamic model considering crosswind is established respectively, and vehicle steering response characteristic is analyzed.

从四轮转向汽车的控制角度出发，分别建立了考虑侧风作用的二自由度和三自由度汽车动力学模型，并对其转向响应特性进行了分析。

6.In this situation we need to step the right footboard of rudder and rotate the column to the left in compensate for the left crosswind affection.

在左侧风情况下，我们需要踩有舵，并向左控制操纵杆，进行侧风修正。

7.This paper simulates the effect of crosswind on the thermal performance of wet cooling tower and puts forward a feasibility advice of fixing back flow canal around the tower to reduce the water loss.

模拟了横向风对冷却塔热力特性和飘水损失的影响；提出了沿塔周设置回流槽的措施，以减少飘水损失。

8.The influence of gas velocity from nozzle, distance between parts and nozzle exit, moving velocity of nozzle and crosswind velocity were systematically investigated on shielding gas field.

系统研究了喷嘴保护气流速度、喷嘴出口距零件表面距离、喷嘴移动速度和侧风速度对气体保护效果的影响。

9.He learned how to steer his bike effectively in crosswind conditions.

他学会了如何在侧风条件下有效地操控自行车。

10.During the race, the runners had to deal with a significant crosswind on the track.

在比赛中，跑步者不得不应对赛道上的强烈侧风。

11.The pilot adjusted the flight path to compensate for the strong crosswind.

飞行员调整了航线以补偿强烈的侧风。

12.When landing, it's crucial to account for crosswind conditions.

着陆时，考虑到侧风条件是至关重要的。

13.The sailboat struggled to maintain its course due to the unexpected crosswind.

由于意外的侧风，帆船很难保持航向。

作文

When flying an aircraft, pilots must be aware of various factors that can affect their flight path. One of the most significant factors is the presence of a crosswind, which refers to wind that blows perpendicular to the direction of travel. Understanding how to handle crosswind conditions is crucial for ensuring a safe and smooth landing. During takeoff and landing, pilots often encounter crosswinds. These winds can create challenges as they push the aircraft sideways, making it difficult to maintain a straight trajectory. To counteract this, pilots must adjust their approach techniques. For instance, they may need to use a technique called 'crabbing,' where the aircraft is angled into the wind to compensate for the lateral force exerted by the crosswind. This skill requires practice and precision, as any miscalculation can lead to a rough landing or even an accident.In addition to takeoff and landing, crosswinds can also impact the aircraft's performance during cruise. While flying at high altitudes, a crosswind can affect the plane's ground speed and fuel efficiency. Pilots must account for these winds when planning their flight path to ensure they reach their destination in a timely manner. This involves using wind correction angles to adjust their heading and maintain the intended course.Another critical aspect of dealing with crosswinds is understanding the limitations of the aircraft. Each model has a maximum crosswind component that it can safely handle during takeoff and landing. Pilots must be aware of these limits and make informed decisions based on current weather conditions. If the crosswind exceeds the aircraft's capabilities, it may be necessary to divert to another airport or delay the flight until conditions improve.Training for crosswind operations is essential for pilots. Flight schools often simulate crosswind situations in controlled environments, allowing students to practice their skills before encountering real-life scenarios. This training helps build confidence and prepares pilots to make quick decisions under pressure.In conclusion, crosswinds are an integral part of aviation that every pilot must understand. From takeoff to landing, these winds can significantly influence flight operations. By mastering the techniques to manage crosswinds, pilots can ensure safer flights and enhance their overall flying experience. The knowledge and skills gained from understanding crosswinds not only contribute to individual safety but also to the safety of all passengers on board. Therefore, it is imperative that pilots continuously educate themselves about crosswinds and remain vigilant in their assessments of weather conditions during flight planning and execution.

在飞行过程中，飞行员必须意识到各种可能影响飞行路径的因素。其中一个最重要的因素是存在的横风，它指的是与旅行方向垂直吹来的风。理解如何处理横风条件对于确保安全平稳的着陆至关重要。在起飞和着陆期间，飞行员经常会遇到横风。这些风会产生挑战，因为它们会将飞机推向侧面，使其难以保持直线轨迹。为了抵消这种情况，飞行员必须调整他们的接近技术。例如，他们可能需要使用一种称为“爬行”的技术，在这种情况下，飞机会朝向风的方向倾斜，以补偿横风施加的横向力。这项技能需要练习和精确，因为任何计算错误都可能导致粗糙的着陆甚至事故。除了起飞和着陆外，横风还会影响飞机在巡航阶段的性能。在高空飞行时，横风会影响飞机的地速和燃油效率。飞行员必须在规划飞行路径时考虑这些风，以确保他们及时到达目的地。这涉及使用风修正角来调整航向，以保持预定航线。处理横风的另一个关键方面是了解飞机的限制。每种型号都有一个最大横风分量，它可以安全地处理在起飞和着陆期间。飞行员必须了解这些限制，并根据当前天气条件做出明智的决定。如果横风超过了飞机的能力，可能需要转机到另一个机场或延迟航班，直到条件改善。针对横风操作的培训对飞行员来说至关重要。飞行学校通常在受控环境中模拟横风情况，让学生在遇到真实场景之前练习他们的技能。这种培训有助于建立信心，并准备飞行员在压力下迅速做出决策。总之，横风是航空中不可或缺的一部分，每位飞行员都必须理解。从起飞到着陆，这些风会显著影响飞行操作。通过掌握管理横风的技术，飞行员可以确保更安全的飞行并增强整体飞行体验。理解横风所获得的知识和技能不仅有助于个人安全，还能保障所有乘客的安全。因此，飞行员必须不断学习有关横风的知识，并在飞行计划和执行过程中保持对天气条件的警惕。