nephrosis

简明释义

英[nɪˈfrəʊsɪs]美[nɪˈfroʊsɪs]

n. [泌尿] 肾病；[泌尿] 肾变病

复 数 n e p h r o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To study the effect of glucocorticoid on urinary protein excretion in adriamycin nephrosis (AN) rats.

目的：了解肾上腺糖皮质激素对阿霉素肾病大鼠尿蛋白排泄的影响。

2.Objective: Explore the clinical effect of Zehuang Granule, the Chinese medicine removing stasis and alleviating water retention, on diabetic nephrosis.

前言：目的：探讨化瘀利水中药“泽黄颗粒”对糖尿病肾病的临床疗效。

3.Objective: To investigate the effects of both dialysis and drug treatment on mannitol-induced osmotic nephrosis.

目的：研究透析、药物等综合治疗甘露醇诱发渗透性肾病的效果。

4.Objective: To study the therapeutic effects of Lingzhi capsule on nephrosis.

目的：探讨灵芝胶囊治疗肾病的效果。

5.The measurement of the high distinguish Color Doppler sonographer can help clinic diagnose the degree of children nephrosis.

结论高分辨力彩色多普勒检查肾各级动脉血流动力学改变可协助临床判断儿童肾实质疾病的严重程度。

6.Because treats the body thinly to remove the armor first to be high, liver disease, nephrosis as well as tumor and so on many kinds of chronic illness.

医治体瘦先要排除因甲亢、肝病、肾病以及肿瘤等多种慢性病。

7.Objective: To study the clinical effect and erythrocytes CR1 genomic density and quantitative expression, adhesive active in primary nephrosis syndrome(PNS).

目的：探讨原发性肾病综合征（PNS）患者红细胞CR1密度相关基因组多态性及数量表达、黏附活性与临床疗效的关系。

8.The patient was diagnosed with nephrosis (肾病综合症) after presenting symptoms of swelling and proteinuria.

患者在出现水肿和蛋白尿症状后被诊断为nephrosis（肾病综合症）。

9.The treatment plan for nephrosis (肾病综合症) may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.

针对nephrosis（肾病综合症）的治疗方案可能包括使用皮质类固醇来减少炎症。

10.In children, nephrosis (肾病综合症) can lead to significant growth delays if not treated promptly.

如果不及时治疗，儿童的nephrosis（肾病综合症）可能会导致显著的生长延迟。

11.Doctors often recommend a low-sodium diet for patients suffering from nephrosis (肾病综合症).

医生通常建议患有nephrosis（肾病综合症）的患者采取低钠饮食。

12.Patients with nephrosis (肾病综合症) often experience fatigue and weakness due to fluid retention.

患有nephrosis（肾病综合症）的患者常因液体潴留而感到疲惫和虚弱。

作文

Nephrosis is a term that refers to a non-inflammatory kidney disease, characterized by the degeneration of renal tubules and the presence of significant proteinuria. This condition can lead to various complications if not properly managed. Understanding nephrosis is crucial for both medical professionals and patients, as it can significantly impact one's health and quality of life. In this essay, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for nephrosis, as well as its implications on overall health.The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste products from the blood, regulating electrolytes, and maintaining fluid balance in the body. When nephrosis occurs, the kidneys' ability to perform these functions is compromised. One of the most common forms of nephrosis is minimal change disease, which predominantly affects children, but adults can also be affected by other forms such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and membranous nephropathy.The exact cause of nephrosis can vary. In many cases, it is idiopathic, meaning that the specific cause is unknown. However, certain factors can increase the risk of developing nephrosis, including infections, medications, and systemic diseases like diabetes and lupus. Patients with nephrosis often experience a range of symptoms, including swelling or edema, especially in the legs and around the eyes, fatigue, and foamy urine due to high levels of protein. These symptoms occur because the damaged kidneys allow excess protein to leak into the urine, leading to a decrease in protein levels in the blood.Diagnosis of nephrosis typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and laboratory tests. A urinalysis is essential to detect the presence of protein in the urine, while blood tests can help assess kidney function and identify any underlying conditions. Imaging studies, such as ultrasound, may also be used to visualize the kidneys and rule out other possible issues.Once diagnosed, the treatment for nephrosis usually focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms. Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, particularly in cases of minimal change disease. In addition, diuretics may be used to help manage edema, and dietary changes, such as reducing salt intake, can also be beneficial.It is essential for patients diagnosed with nephrosis to maintain regular follow-ups with their healthcare provider to monitor kidney function and adjust treatment plans as necessary. Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding substances that can harm the kidneys, are also important in managing the condition.In conclusion, nephrosis is a serious kidney disorder that requires careful management and understanding. By recognizing the symptoms and seeking timely medical attention, individuals can significantly improve their prognosis and quality of life. As research continues to advance our knowledge of nephrosis, we hope to see improved treatment options and outcomes for those affected by this condition. It is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers to stay informed about nephrosis and work together to manage this complex disease effectively.

肾病是一个术语，指的是一种非炎症性的肾脏疾病，其特征是肾小管的退化和显著的蛋白尿。此病如果未能妥善管理，可能导致各种并发症。理解肾病对医疗专业人员和患者来说至关重要，因为它可能显著影响一个人的健康和生活质量。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨肾病的原因、症状和治疗选择，以及它对整体健康的影响。肾脏在过滤血液中的废物、调节电解质和维持体内液体平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当发生肾病时，肾脏执行这些功能的能力受到损害。肾病中最常见的形式是微小变病，主要影响儿童，但成人也可能受到其他形式的影响，如局灶性节段性肾小管硬化和膜性肾病。肾病的确切原因可能有所不同。在许多情况下，它是特发性的，意味着具体原因未知。然而，某些因素可以增加发展肾病的风险，包括感染、药物和糖尿病及狼疮等系统性疾病。肾病患者通常会经历一系列症状，包括肢体和眼周的水肿，疲劳，以及由于高蛋白水平而导致的泡沫尿。这些症状的发生是因为受损的肾脏允许过量蛋白质漏入尿液，从而导致血液中的蛋白质水平下降。肾病的诊断通常涉及医学历史评估、身体检查和实验室测试的组合。尿液分析对于检测尿液中蛋白质的存在至关重要，而血液测试可以帮助评估肾功能并识别任何潜在的疾病。影像学检查，如超声波，也可能用于可视化肾脏并排除其他可能的问题。一旦确诊，肾病的治疗通常侧重于解决潜在原因和管理症状。类固醇通常被开处方以减少炎症并抑制免疫系统，尤其是在微小变病的病例中。此外，利尿剂可用于帮助管理水肿，饮食改变如减少盐摄入也可能有益。对于被诊断为肾病的患者，定期与医疗提供者进行随访以监测肾功能并根据需要调整治疗计划至关重要。生活方式的改变，如保持健康饮食、参与定期锻炼以及避免可能伤害肾脏的物质，在管理这种疾病中也很重要。总之，肾病是一种严重的肾脏疾病，需要仔细管理和理解。通过识别症状并及时寻求医疗帮助，个人可以显著改善预后和生活质量。随着研究不断推进我们对肾病的认识，我们希望看到改善的治疗选择和结果，以惠及受此病影响的患者。对于患者和医疗提供者来说，保持对肾病的了解并共同努力有效管理这一复杂疾病至关重要。