mononucleosis

简明释义

英[ˌmɒnəʊˌnjuːkliˈəʊsɪs]美[ˌmɑːnoʊˌnuːkliˈoʊsɪs]

n. 单核细胞增多症；单核白血球增多症

复 数 m o n o n u c l e o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An enlarged spleen combined with a sore throat are symptoms of mononucleosis.

脾脏增大和喉咙痛是单核细胞增多症的症状。

2.For viral infections, including stomach flu (gastroenteritis) and mononucleosis, the best treatment is often rest and plenty of fluids.

对于肠胃型流感(胃炎)单核细胞增多症这些病毒感染来说，最好的治疗方法通常是休息以及大量饮水。

3.Objective To investigate the clinical significance of urinary retinol-binding protein (RBP) and transferring (TRF) in early stage of renal damage in children with infectious mononucleosis (IM).

目的探讨尿视黄醇结合蛋白(RBP)与尿转铁蛋白(TRF)在诊断传染性单核细胞增多症(IM)患儿早期肾损害的临床价值。

4.Michael was given a complete going-over and then treated for mononucleosis.

迈克尔接受了详细的全身检查，然后进行了单核细胞增多症的治疗。

5.Objective to probe into the reason for misdiagnosis of infectious mononucleosis.

目的探讨传染性单核细胞增多症(传单)误诊的原因。

6.Objective to summarize the clinical features and treatments of infectious mononucleosis in children and to promote the recognition of clinical features and effective treatment of this disease.

目的分析小儿传染性单核细胞增多症的临床特征及治疗方法，提高对该病的认识。

7.Bilateral cervical adenopathy is also prominent in tuberculosis, coccidioidomycosis, infectious mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, sarcoid, lymphomas, and leukemias.

双侧颈部腺病在结核、球孢子菌病、传染性单核细胞增多症、弓形虫病、肉样瘤、淋巴瘤和白血病。

8.The kissing disease is another name for mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症) because it is often transmitted through saliva.

亲吻病是mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）的另一个名称，因为它通常通过唾液传播。

9.After feeling extremely tired for weeks, I went to the doctor and was diagnosed with mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症).

在感到极度疲惫几周后，我去看医生，被诊断为mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）。

10.If you suspect you have mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症), it's important to see a healthcare professional.

如果你怀疑自己患有mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症），重要的是要看医疗专业人员。

11.Symptoms of mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症) include fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.

mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）的症状包括发热、喉咙痛和淋巴结肿大。

12.Many college students are at risk of developing mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症) due to close contact with peers.

许多大学生由于与同龄人密切接触而面临发展mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）的风险。

作文

Mononucleosis, often referred to as 'mono', is a viral infection that is most commonly caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). This illness primarily affects teenagers and young adults, but it can occur at any age. The term 'mononucleosis' comes from the presence of an increased number of mononuclear leukocytes in the blood, which are a type of white blood cell. Symptoms of mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症) include extreme fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms can mimic those of other illnesses, making diagnosis challenging for healthcare professionals.The transmission of mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症) is typically through saliva, which is why it is often called the 'kissing disease.' However, it can also be spread through other means, such as sharing utensils or drinks with someone who is infected. Once contracted, the virus remains dormant in the body, which means that individuals can carry it without showing any symptoms. This aspect of the virus contributes to its widespread nature, as many people may not even realize they are carriers.Diagnosis of mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症) usually involves a physical examination and blood tests. Doctors look for specific signs such as swollen lymph nodes, an enlarged spleen, and the presence of atypical lymphocytes in the blood. A heterophile antibody test, commonly known as the Monospot test, can also help confirm the diagnosis. It’s important to note that while mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症) is generally not serious, it can lead to complications in some cases, such as an enlarged spleen or liver issues.Treatment for mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症) primarily focuses on relieving symptoms. Patients are advised to get plenty of rest, stay hydrated, and take over-the-counter pain relievers to manage fever and discomfort. In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce swelling in the throat or tonsils. It’s crucial for individuals diagnosed with mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症) to avoid contact sports or vigorous physical activity, especially if they have an enlarged spleen, as this can increase the risk of rupture.In conclusion, understanding mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症) is essential, particularly for adolescents and young adults who are more susceptible to this viral infection. Awareness of its symptoms, transmission methods, and treatment options can help individuals seek timely medical attention and manage their health effectively. As research continues, further insights into mononucleosis (单核细胞增多症) may lead to better prevention strategies and treatments, ensuring that those affected can recover fully and return to their daily lives.

单核细胞增多症，通常称为“单核细胞病”，是一种由病毒引起的感染，最常见的病因是埃比斯坦-巴尔病毒（EBV）。这种疾病主要影响青少年和年轻人，但在任何年龄段都有可能发生。术语“单核细胞增多症”源于血液中单核白细胞数量增加的现象，这是一种白细胞。mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）的症状包括极度疲劳、发热、喉咙痛和淋巴结肿大。这些症状可能与其他疾病相似，使得医疗专业人员的诊断变得具有挑战性。mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）的传播通常通过唾液，因此它常被称为“亲吻病”。然而，它也可以通过其他方式传播，例如与感染者共享餐具或饮料。一旦感染，病毒会在体内保持潜伏，这意味着个体可以在没有任何症状的情况下携带它。这种病毒的特性使其广泛传播，因为许多人可能并不知道自己是携带者。对mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）的诊断通常涉及体检和血液测试。医生会寻找特定的迹象，如淋巴结肿大、脾脏肿大以及血液中存在非典型淋巴细胞。异嗜性抗体测试，通常称为单核细胞测试，也可以帮助确认诊断。需要注意的是，虽然mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）通常不严重，但在某些情况下可能导致并发症，如脾脏肿大或肝脏问题。对mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）的治疗主要集中在缓解症状上。建议患者充分休息，保持水分，并服用非处方止痛药来缓解发热和不适。在某些情况下，可能会开处方类固醇以减轻喉咙或扁桃体的肿胀。被诊断为mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）的人必须避免接触性运动或剧烈的身体活动，尤其是当他们的脾脏肿大时，因为这会增加破裂的风险。总之，了解mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）至关重要，特别是对于更易感染这种病毒的青少年和年轻人。了解其症状、传播方式和治疗选择可以帮助个体及时寻求医疗关注并有效管理自己的健康。随着研究的持续，进一步对mononucleosis（单核细胞增多症）的深入了解可能会导致更好的预防策略和治疗方法，确保受影响的人能够完全康复并恢复日常生活。