universals

简明释义

英[ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːsəlz]美[ˈjunɪˌvɜrslz]

n. 共性；一般概念（universal 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Universals do not subsist outside the soul, but the intellect, in understanding universals, understands things that are outside the soul.

诸共相不存在于灵魂之外，但智性在了解诸共相的同时，却了解到一些灵魂以外的事物。

2.Some critics of the study have suggested that there are universals underlying surface differences, and that the WEIRD variables may not be the right ones.

一些该研究的批评者认为在表面的区别下存在着共性，而那些古怪的变量可能并非事实。

3.It covers wide range, closely connects with linguistics, such as stylistics, semantics, pragmatics, lexicology, typology and universals, and text linguistics corpus linguistics.

词典编撰涉猎范围甚广，与语言学的理论密不可分，例如语言学中的词汇学、文体学、语义学、语用学、类型学、语料库语言学等。

4.The nearest alternative view is that there are universals, but not as many as the universalist accepts.

最接近的理论选择是：存在共相，但没有共相论者所接受的那么多。

5.It is hoped that this comparison will serve to deepen our understanding of the relation between linguistic functions and universals.

这一比较有助于我们加深对语言的功能和共性之间的关系的认识。

6.Supporters of the former approach claim that the existence of linguistic universals ensures translatability and thus which is expressed in one language can also be interpreted by another language.

共性论者认为语言的共性确保了可译性的存在，一种语言能够表达的内容另一种语言也一定能够表达；

7.Linguists often look for universals 普遍规律 in language structure that can be applied globally.

语言学家通常寻找可以全球应用的语言结构中的universals 普遍规律。

8.In philosophy, many thinkers debate the existence of universals 普遍概念 that apply to all objects.

在哲学中，许多思想家讨论适用于所有对象的universals 普遍概念的存在。

9.The study of universals 普遍性 can help us understand commonalities across different cultures.

对universals 普遍性的研究可以帮助我们理解不同文化之间的共性。

10.In mathematics, universals 普遍定理 can provide foundational principles that apply to various branches.

在数学中，universals 普遍定理可以提供适用于各个分支的基础原则。

11.The concept of universals 普遍性 suggests that some ideas are inherent to all human beings.

universals 普遍性的概念表明某些思想是所有人类固有的。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and linguistics, the term universals refers to concepts or principles that are applicable across various contexts and cultures. These universals can manifest in different forms, such as linguistic structures, moral values, or even aesthetic preferences. The study of universals is crucial for understanding the commonalities that bind humanity together despite the vast diversity of experiences and beliefs.One significant aspect of universals is their role in language. Linguists have long debated whether certain grammatical structures are inherent to all languages or if they arise independently in different linguistic communities. For instance, the presence of nouns and verbs is a feature found in every known language, suggesting that these elements are universals of human communication. This idea leads to the hypothesis of a universal grammar, proposed by Noam Chomsky, which posits that all humans share an innate ability to acquire language, regardless of their cultural background.Beyond linguistics, universals also extend into the realm of ethics. Philosophers often explore moral universals, which are ethical principles that transcend individual cultures and societies. For example, the belief that killing is wrong is a moral universal that appears in many cultures around the world. This suggests that there may be fundamental ethical standards that guide human behavior, providing a framework for justice and social order.Additionally, universals can be observed in the realm of art and aesthetics. Across different cultures, certain artistic themes and motifs recur, hinting at shared human experiences and emotions. The depiction of love, death, and nature are prevalent in art from various civilizations, indicating that these themes may serve as universals that resonate with audiences regardless of their cultural context.The exploration of universals is not without its challenges. Critics argue that focusing too heavily on universals may overlook the unique aspects of individual cultures. While it is essential to acknowledge shared features, it is equally important to celebrate the rich diversity that exists among different societies. Understanding universals should not come at the expense of recognizing the particularities that define each culture.In conclusion, the concept of universals plays a pivotal role in various fields, including linguistics, ethics, and art. By examining the universals that exist across cultures, we gain valuable insights into the shared human experience. However, it is crucial to balance this understanding with an appreciation for cultural diversity. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, recognizing both universals and unique cultural expressions will enrich our understanding of humanity and foster greater empathy among individuals. Ultimately, the study of universals invites us to reflect on what it means to be human, highlighting the connections that unite us while honoring the differences that make our world vibrant and dynamic.

在哲学和语言学的领域中，术语universals指的是适用于各种背景和文化的概念或原则。这些universals可以以不同的形式表现出来，例如语言结构、道德价值观，甚至审美偏好。对universals的研究对于理解尽管经历和信仰的巨大多样性，但人类之间的共同点至关重要。universals的一个重要方面是它们在语言中的作用。语言学家长期以来一直争论某些语法结构是否是所有语言固有的，或者它们是否在不同的语言社区中独立产生。例如，名词和动词的存在是每种已知语言的特征，这表明这些元素是人类交流的universals。这一思想引出了普遍语法的假设，由诺姆·乔姆斯基提出，认为所有人类共享一种获得语言的内在能力，无论其文化背景如何。除了语言学，universals还扩展到伦理学的领域。哲学家们常常探讨道德universals，即超越个别文化和社会的伦理原则。例如，杀人是错误的信念是世界许多文化中的道德universal。这表明，可能存在指导人类行为的基本伦理标准，为正义和社会秩序提供框架。此外，universals还可以在艺术和美学的领域中观察到。在不同文化中，某些艺术主题和图案反复出现，暗示着共享的人类经历和情感。爱情、死亡和自然的描绘在各种文明的艺术中普遍存在，表明这些主题可能作为与文化背景无关的观众产生共鸣的universals。对universals的探索并非没有挑战。批评者认为，过于关注universals可能忽视个别文化的独特方面。虽然承认共享特征是必要的，但同样重要的是庆祝不同社会之间存在的丰富多样性。理解universals不应以牺牲对定义每种文化的特殊性的认识为代价。总之，universals的概念在语言学、伦理学和艺术等多个领域中发挥着关键作用。通过考察跨文化存在的universals，我们获得了对共享人类经验的宝贵见解。然而，平衡这种理解与对文化多样性的欣赏至关重要。随着我们在一个日益互联的世界中航行，识别universals和独特文化表现将丰富我们对人性的理解，并促进个体之间更大的同理心。最终，universals的研究邀请我们反思什么是人类，突显出团结我们的联系，同时尊重使我们的世界充满活力和动态的差异。