prognosis

简明释义

英[prɒɡˈnəʊsɪs]美[prɑːɡˈnoʊsɪs]

n. [医] 预后；预知

复 数 p r o g n o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The prognosis is for more people to work part-time in the future.

预计将来会有更多人从事兼职工作。

2.But more and more agree that the short-term prognosis for climate change is much less certain than once thought.

但是，越来越多的人同意这个看法：对气候变化的短期预测比曾经认为的更没有把握。

3.IT WAS, perhaps, frustration at his own helplessness that prompted Alistair Darling's dire prognosis.

或许，是Alistair Darling自己无能为力的挫折感催生了那可怕的预测。

4.My hallucinations, coupled with my physical problems, made my prognosis still very bleak.

意识上的幻觉和生理上的病疾使我的病情预断非常的渺茫。

5.The prognosis of PTSD differs from individual to individual.

PTSD的预后因人而异。

6.If Phil casts no shadow because the sky is overcast, the prognosis is for mild weather and an early spring.

如果是阴天，菲尔没有投下影子，就预示着天气温煦，春天早到。

7.The prognosis 预后 for patients with early-stage diabetes is generally favorable.

早期糖尿病患者的预后通常是有利的。

8.After examining the test results, the oncologist gave a grim prognosis 预后 for the patient's cancer.

在检查测试结果后，肿瘤科医生给出了患者癌症的严峻预后。

9.She was relieved to hear that her prognosis 预后 was much better than expected.

她听到自己的预后比预期要好时感到宽慰。

10.The prognosis 预后 for recovery from this type of injury can vary widely.

这种伤害的预后恢复情况差异很大。

11.The doctor provided a positive prognosis 预后 for her recovery after the surgery.

医生对她手术后的恢复提供了一个积极的预后。

作文

In the field of medicine, the term prognosis refers to the likely course and outcome of a disease. It is a critical aspect of patient care, as it helps both healthcare professionals and patients understand what to expect in terms of recovery or progression of illness. For instance, when a doctor diagnoses a patient with cancer, they often provide a prognosis that includes the chances of survival, potential complications, and the effectiveness of various treatment options. This information is invaluable for patients and their families as they navigate the emotional and practical challenges of a serious illness.The accuracy of a prognosis can vary significantly based on numerous factors, including the type of disease, the individual’s overall health, and advancements in medical technology. Some diseases have well-established prognostic indicators, while others may be less predictable. For example, a patient diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer may receive a favorable prognosis, indicating a high likelihood of successful treatment and survival. Conversely, a patient with late-stage pancreatic cancer might face a much grimmer prognosis, often leading to difficult discussions about end-of-life care.Moreover, the concept of prognosis is not limited to physical health; it can also apply to mental health conditions. In psychiatry, understanding the prognosis of mental illnesses like depression or bipolar disorder can help clinicians tailor treatment plans and set realistic expectations for recovery. For instance, a patient with severe depression may have a prognosis that suggests a longer recovery period, necessitating ongoing therapy and support.Beyond clinical settings, the idea of prognosis extends into other fields such as economics and environmental science. Economists often make prognoses about market trends, inflation rates, and employment levels based on current data and historical patterns. Similarly, environmental scientists may predict the prognosis of climate change impacts, helping policymakers understand potential future scenarios and devise appropriate responses.Understanding prognosis can empower patients and communities. When individuals are informed about their health outlook, they can make better decisions regarding their treatment options and lifestyle changes. Furthermore, knowledge of a community's economic or environmental prognosis can inspire collective action toward improvement and resilience.However, it is essential to approach prognosis with caution. Predictions are inherently uncertain, and unexpected developments can alter outcomes dramatically. For example, new treatments may emerge that change the course of a disease, or a patient's response to treatment may defy initial expectations. Therefore, while a prognosis serves as a valuable guide, it should not be viewed as an absolute certainty.In conclusion, the term prognosis encompasses a broad range of applications across various fields, but its core meaning remains consistent: it provides insight into what the future may hold based on current knowledge and circumstances. Whether in medicine, economics, or environmental science, understanding prognosis equips individuals and communities with the information needed to navigate uncertainty and plan for the future effectively.

在医学领域，术语prognosis指的是疾病的可能发展和结果。这是患者护理的一个关键方面，因为它帮助医疗专业人员和患者理解在恢复或疾病进展方面可以期待什么。例如，当医生诊断出患者患有癌症时，他们通常会提供一个prognosis，其中包括生存的机会、潜在的并发症以及各种治疗方案的有效性。这些信息对患者及其家属在应对严重疾病的情感和实际挑战时至关重要。prognosis的准确性可能因多种因素而异，包括疾病类型、个体的整体健康状况以及医学技术的进步。有些疾病有明确的预后指标，而其他疾病则可能不那么可预测。例如，被诊断为早期乳腺癌的患者可能会得到一个有利的prognosis，表明成功治疗和生存的可能性很高。相反，晚期胰腺癌患者可能面临更加严峻的prognosis，这往往导致关于临终关怀的艰难讨论。此外，prognosis的概念不仅限于身体健康；它也适用于心理健康状况。在精神病学中，了解如抑郁症或双相情感障碍等精神疾病的prognosis可以帮助临床医生量身定制治疗计划，并为恢复设定现实的期望。例如，严重抑郁症患者的prognosis可能表明需要更长的恢复时间，因此需要持续的治疗和支持。除了临床环境，prognosis的概念还延伸到经济学和环境科学等其他领域。经济学家常常根据当前数据和历史模式对市场趋势、通货膨胀率和就业水平做出prognoses。同样，环境科学家可能预测气候变化影响的prognosis，帮助政策制定者理解潜在的未来情景并制定适当的应对措施。理解prognosis可以赋予患者和社区权力。当个人了解他们的健康前景时，他们可以就治疗选择和生活方式改变做出更好的决策。此外，对社区经济或环境prognosis的了解可以激励集体行动，以实现改善和韧性。然而，必须谨慎对待prognosis。预测本质上是不确定的，意外的发展可能会显著改变结果。例如，可能会出现新的治疗方法，改变疾病的进程，或者患者对治疗的反应可能超出最初的预期。因此，虽然prognosis作为有价值的指导，但不应被视为绝对的确定性。总之，术语prognosis涵盖了各个领域的广泛应用，但其核心含义保持一致：根据当前知识和情况提供对未来可能发生的事情的洞察。无论是在医学、经济学还是环境科学中，理解prognosis使个人和社区能够有效地应对不确定性并规划未来。