legitimism

简明释义

英[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmɪzm]美[lɪˈdʒɪtəmɪzm]

n. 正统主义；正统王朝主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Dynasty legitimism was pursued by all kinds of people. But, under the environment of different era and different place, people's understanding of it was different.

王朝的正统标签历来为各种社会阶层所追求，但在不同的时代背景与不同的地域环境下，不同阶层的人们对其解读方式却颇有不同。

2.Dynasty legitimism was pursued by all kinds of people. But, under the environment of different era and different place, people's understanding of it was different.

王朝的正统标签历来为各种社会阶层所追求，但在不同的时代背景与不同的地域环境下，不同阶层的人们对其解读方式却颇有不同。

3.Many historians debate the role of legitimism in shaping modern governments.

许多历史学家争论合法主义在塑造现代政府中的作用。

4.The political party's platform is based on the principles of legitimism, which emphasizes the importance of rightful succession.

该政党的纲领基于合法主义的原则，强调合法继承的重要性。

5.Some factions within the country advocate for legitimism as a way to restore the monarchy.

该国的一些派别倡导合法主义，以恢复君主制。

6.The concept of legitimism can be traced back to the divine right of kings.

合法主义的概念可以追溯到君主的神授权利。

7.In discussions about monarchy, legitimism often arises as a justification for royal authority.

在关于君主制的讨论中，合法主义常常作为王权的辩护依据。

作文

In the realm of political theory, the concept of legitimism plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of authority and governance. Legitimism refers to the political doctrine that emphasizes the right of a particular ruler or government to hold power based on established legal and moral grounds. This idea is particularly significant in monarchies, where the legitimacy of a reigning monarch is often derived from historical precedent, divine right, or constitutional frameworks.Historically, legitimism emerged as a response to revolutionary movements that sought to overthrow established governments. For instance, after the French Revolution, the Bourbon monarchy sought to restore its rule by appealing to the principles of legitimism. The Bourbon supporters argued that their claim to the throne was justified by historical continuity and the need for stability in governance, contrasting sharply with the radical changes proposed by revolutionaries.The implications of legitimism extend beyond mere political theory; they shape the very fabric of societal norms and values. In many societies, the acceptance of a government’s authority hinges on its perceived legitimacy. When citizens believe that their leaders have a rightful claim to power, they are more likely to support governmental policies and engage in civic duties. Conversely, when a regime is viewed as illegitimate, it often faces resistance, protests, and even violent uprisings.In contemporary politics, legitimism continues to manifest in various forms. For example, democratic governments often derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed, typically expressed through free and fair elections. However, challenges arise when electoral processes are perceived as flawed or manipulated, leading to questions about the legitimacy of those in power. Such situations can create political instability, as seen in numerous countries where election disputes have sparked widespread protests and civil unrest.Moreover, legitimism intersects with issues of national identity and cultural heritage. In many regions, historical narratives are employed to justify current political structures. For instance, some nations may invoke historical figures or events to bolster claims of legitimacy for their current leaders. This intertwining of history and politics highlights the importance of collective memory in shaping perceptions of legitimacy.Furthermore, legitimism is not limited to monarchies or democracies; it also appears in authoritarian regimes. Leaders may seek to legitimize their rule through propaganda, presenting themselves as protectors of national interests or cultural values. In such cases, the concept of legitimacy becomes a tool for maintaining power, often at the expense of democratic principles and human rights.In conclusion, legitimism serves as a fundamental concept in understanding the nature of political authority and governance. It underscores the importance of perceived legitimacy in fostering social cohesion and political stability. As societies continue to evolve, the debates surrounding legitimism will undoubtedly remain relevant, influencing the ways in which power is contested and legitimized across the globe.

合法主义在政治理论领域中发挥着至关重要的作用，帮助人们理解权威和治理的动态。合法主义指的是一种政治理论，强调特定统治者或政府基于既定法律和道德基础拥有权力的权利。这一理念在君主制中尤为重要，统治者的合法性往往源于历史先例、神权或宪法框架。历史上，合法主义作为对寻求推翻既有政府的革命运动的回应而出现。例如，在法国大革命之后，波旁王朝试图通过诉诸于合法主义的原则来恢复其统治。波旁的支持者辩称，他们对王位的主张是由历史连续性和治理稳定性的需要所证明的，这与革命者提出的激进变革形成鲜明对比。合法主义的影响超越了单纯的政治理论，它塑造了社会规范和价值观的基本结构。在许多社会中，公民对政府权威的接受程度取决于其被认为的合法性。当公民相信他们的领导者对权力的主张是正当的时，他们更可能支持政府政策并参与公民义务。相反，当一个政权被视为不合法时，往往会面临抵抗、抗议甚至暴力起义。在当代政治中，合法主义继续以各种形式显现。例如，民主政府通常从被统治者的同意中获得其合法性，这通常通过自由和公正的选举表达。然而，当选举过程被认为存在缺陷或操控时，就会产生关于执政者合法性的问题。这种情况可能导致政治不稳定，正如许多国家在选举争议引发广泛抗议和内乱时所见。此外，合法主义与国家认同和文化遗产问题交织在一起。在许多地区，历史叙事被用来证明当前政治结构的合法性。例如，一些国家可能引用历史人物或事件来增强其现任领导者的合法性。这种历史与政治的交织凸显了集体记忆在塑造合法性感知中的重要性。此外，合法主义并不仅限于君主制或民主制；它也出现在威权政权中。领导者可能通过宣传来寻求使其统治合法化，将自己呈现为国家利益或文化价值的保护者。在这种情况下，合法性的概念成为维持权力的工具，常常以民主原则和人权为代价。总之，合法主义作为理解政治权威和治理本质的基本概念，强调了感知合法性在促进社会凝聚力和政治稳定中的重要性。随着社会的不断发展，围绕合法主义的辩论无疑将继续保持相关性，影响全球范围内权力的争夺和合法化方式。