morphine

简明释义

英[ˈmɔːfiːn]美[ˈmɔːrfiːn]

n. [毒物][药] 吗啡

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Thankfully, that's all it took to yank me back into my pain-ridden body as my mind (and likely my mouth) screamed for morphine.

谢天谢地，这样的恐惧把我拉回了这满是伤痛的身体，我的意识（和我的嘴一样），尖叫着要止疼药。

2.ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of NMDA receptor antagonist MK801 on the negative affection induced by withdrawal from acute morphine dependence in rats.

目的谷氨酸NMDA受体拮抗剂地卓西平（MK801）对大鼠急性吗啡依赖戒断性情绪反应的影响。

3.Aim: To compare the clinical analgesic efficacy of controlled-release morphine tablets and patient-controlled intravenous analgesia in late stage cancer patients.

目的：综合比较吗啡缓释片和病人自控静脉镇痛在晚期癌症病人疼痛治疗中的临床效果。

4."It was a Tuesday evening and I sat down and felt this shot of spiritual morphine, just absolute bliss and joy," she said in an interview today.

今天接受采访时，她说，“星期二那天晚上，我坐下来，顿时感到精神的振奋，那是一种极度的幸福感和喜悦感。”

5.Objective: to observe the ultrastructure and synaptic number of cerebral regions related to psychological dependence in rats with different morphine dependent time.

目的：观察不同时程吗啡依赖大鼠心理依赖相关脑区超微结构和突触数量的变化。

6.After a week of morphine use, its effectiveness decreases as patients build tolerance, and patients also experience negative side effects like addiction and constipation.

使用吗啡一周后，随着病人耐受其止痛效果随之降低，同时病人遭受着像成瘾和便秘的副作用。

7.The two metabolites of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) and morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G), are mainly formed by morphine glucuronidation in the liver.

吗啡主要在肝脏与葡糖苷酸结合并产生两种代谢产物：吗啡3 葡糖苷酸（M3G）和吗啡6 葡糖苷酸（M6G）。

8.Chronic pain sufferers may find relief with morphine as part of their treatment plan.

慢性疼痛患者在治疗计划中可能会发现使用吗啡能带来缓解。

9.In palliative care, morphine is often used to improve the quality of life for terminally ill patients.

在缓和治疗中，吗啡常用于改善临终患者的生活质量。

10.The hospital has strict regulations regarding the administration of morphine to prevent misuse.

医院对吗啡的使用有严格的规定，以防止滥用。

11.After the accident, the paramedic administered morphine to relieve the victim's pain.

事故发生后，急救人员给受害者注射了吗啡以缓解疼痛。

12.The doctor prescribed morphine for the patient's severe pain after surgery.

医生为患者手术后的剧烈疼痛开了吗啡。

作文

Morphine, a powerful opiate, has been used for centuries to relieve pain and discomfort. Derived from the opium poppy, this substance has played a crucial role in medicine, particularly in the management of severe pain. The importance of morphine">morphine cannot be overstated, as it has provided relief to countless individuals suffering from acute injuries, surgeries, or chronic conditions like cancer. However, while morphine">morphine is effective in pain management, it also comes with significant risks and potential for abuse.The history of morphine">morphine dates back to the early 19th century when it was first isolated from opium by Friedrich Sertürner. Its discovery revolutionized pain relief, allowing physicians to treat patients more effectively than ever before. Since then, morphine">morphine has become a standard medication in hospitals and clinics around the world. It works by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, blocking pain signals and producing feelings of euphoria. This mechanism makes morphine">morphine an invaluable tool in medical practice.Despite its benefits, the use of morphine">morphine is not without controversy. The potential for addiction and dependence is a significant concern among healthcare providers. Patients who use morphine">morphine over extended periods may develop tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same pain relief. This cycle can lead to physical dependence, where the body adapts to the presence of the drug, resulting in withdrawal symptoms if usage is abruptly stopped.Moreover, the opioid crisis that has affected many countries highlights the dangers associated with morphine">morphine and other opioids. Over-prescription and misuse of these substances have led to increased rates of addiction, overdose, and death. As a result, there is a growing emphasis on responsible prescribing practices and the exploration of alternative pain management strategies. Healthcare professionals are now more vigilant in assessing the risks versus benefits of using morphine">morphine for their patients.In recent years, researchers have been investigating new methods to mitigate the risks associated with morphine">morphine. This includes developing formulations that reduce the likelihood of abuse, such as combining morphine">morphine with non-opioid medications or utilizing delivery systems that limit the potential for misuse. Additionally, education and awareness campaigns aim to inform both patients and medical professionals about the safe use of morphine">morphine and the signs of addiction.In conclusion, morphine">morphine remains a critical component of pain management in modern medicine. Its effectiveness in alleviating severe pain is unparalleled, yet the associated risks necessitate caution. As we continue to navigate the complexities of pain management, it is essential to strike a balance between providing relief and minimizing the potential for harm. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that patients receive the care they need while reducing the risks associated with morphine">morphine and other opioids. Understanding the implications of morphine">morphine use is vital for both healthcare providers and patients alike, ensuring informed decisions are made in the pursuit of effective pain relief.

吗啡是一种强效的鸦片类药物，已经被使用了几个世纪来缓解疼痛和不适。它源自罂粟花，这种物质在医学中发挥了重要作用，特别是在严重疼痛的管理方面。morphine">吗啡的重要性不容小觑，因为它为无数遭受急性伤害、手术或慢性疾病（如癌症）的人提供了缓解。然而，虽然morphine">吗啡在疼痛管理中有效，但它也伴随着显著的风险和滥用的潜力。morphine">吗啡的历史可以追溯到19世纪初，当时它首次由弗里德里希·塞尔图尔纳从鸦片中分离出来。它的发现彻底改变了疼痛缓解，使医生能够比以往更有效地治疗患者。从那时起，morphine">吗啡已成为世界各地医院和诊所的标准药物。它通过与大脑和脊髓中的特定受体结合，阻断疼痛信号并产生欣快感。这种机制使得morphine">吗啡成为医学实践中不可或缺的工具。尽管有其好处，但morphine">吗啡的使用并非没有争议。上瘾和依赖的潜在风险是医疗保健提供者关注的重要问题。长期使用morphine">吗啡的患者可能会产生耐药性，需要更高的剂量才能达到相同的疼痛缓解效果。这一循环可能导致身体对药物的适应，导致如果突然停止使用则出现戒断症状。此外，影响许多国家的阿片类药物危机突显了与morphine">吗啡及其他阿片类药物相关的危险。过度处方和滥用这些物质导致成瘾、过量和死亡率的增加。因此，越来越强调负责任的处方实践和探索替代的疼痛管理策略。医疗保健专业人员现在在评估使用morphine">吗啡对患者的风险与收益时更加谨慎。近年来，研究人员一直在调查新方法，以减轻与morphine">吗啡相关的风险。这包括开发减少滥用可能性的配方，例如将morphine">吗啡与非阿片类药物结合，或利用限制滥用潜力的给药系统。此外，教育和意识活动旨在告知患者和医疗专业人员有关安全使用morphine">吗啡及成瘾迹象的信息。总之，morphine">吗啡仍然是现代医学中疼痛管理的关键组成部分。它在缓解严重疼痛方面的有效性无与伦比，但相关的风险需要谨慎对待。随着我们继续应对疼痛管理的复杂性，必须在提供缓解与最小化潜在伤害之间取得平衡。最终目标是确保患者在降低与morphine">吗啡和其他阿片类药物相关的风险的同时获得所需的护理。理解morphine">吗啡使用的影响对于医疗保健提供者和患者来说都是至关重要的，确保在追求有效疼痛缓解的过程中做出明智的决定。