jerk
简明释义
n. 急拉，急推；<美，非正式>傻瓜，坏蛋；肌肉抽搐；（举重）挺举；腌制后放在木火上烤的肉；颠簸，震摇
v. 急拉，猛推；（举重）挺举过头；制肉干；（用调料浸泡及用木柴火烤）烹饪（猪肉，鸡肉）
adj. 腌泡过的
【名】 （Jerk） 耶尔克（人名）
复 数 j e r k s
第 三 人 称 单 数 j e r k s
现 在 分 词 j e r k i n g
过 去 式 j e r k e d
过 去 分 词 j e r k e d
英英释义
一个快速的、尖锐的动作或拉扯。 | |
以突然、尖锐的动作移动。 | |
A contemptible person; someone who is rude or behaves badly. | 一个可鄙的人；一个粗鲁或行为不端的人。 |
单词用法
挺举 | |
[医]膝反射 |
同义词
| 傻瓜 | 别这么傻。 | ||
| 白痴 | 他在会议上表现得像个白痴。 | ||
| 愚蠢的人 | 别再愚蠢了，听听道理。 | ||
| 傻蛋 | 你真是个傻蛋，居然忘了她的生日。 | ||
| 低能者 | 称他为低能者是不必要的。 |
反义词
| 温和的 | 她在处理敏感事务时非常温和。 | ||
| 善良的 | It's important to be kind to others, even in difficult situations. | 在困难情况下，对他人保持善良是很重要的。 | |
| 体贴的 | 他非常体贴朋友的感受。 |
例句
1.In the past, my friends called me a knee-jerk liberal.
过去，我的朋友们叫我盲目的自由派。
2.The knee-jerk reaction to this is to call for proper security in all hospitals.
对此类状况的第一反应是要求所有医院都采取相应的安全措施。
3.There is a way to defeat the inner jerk within ourselves.
以下就是靠我们自己打败内心混蛋的方法。
你这个混蛋！
5.If republicanism is to survive in Britain it needs to get over such knee-jerk reactions and recognize the visual cunning that is monarchy's secret weapon.
如果共和主义要在英国生存，就要克服这种下意识的反应，认识到这种表面上的狡猾是君主制的秘密武器。
6.It was a knee-jerk reaction on her part.
这是她未加思索做出的反应。
7.Ben Weatherstaff's head had just dropped forward and he lifted it with a jerk.
本·威瑟斯塔夫的头刚垂下，又猛地把头抬了起来。
8.The car gave a sudden jerk and came to a dead stop.
汽车猛然一颠，猝然停下。
9.She felt a jerk of pain in her back after lifting the heavy box.
她在抬起重箱子后感到背部有一阵 jerk 疼痛。
10.The dog tends to jerk on the leash when it sees other animals.
那只狗在看到其他动物时，总是会在牵引绳上 jerk 一下。
11.He made a sudden movement, causing me to jerk in surprise.
他突然的动作让我 jerk 了一下，感到惊讶。
12.He was such a jerk for not apologizing after what he did.
他不为自己所做的事情道歉，真是个 jerk 。
13.Don't jerk the steering wheel when driving; it can cause an accident.
开车时不要猛拉方向盘；这可能会导致事故。
作文
In our daily lives, we often encounter various types of people. Some are friendly and kind, while others can be quite the opposite. One term that frequently comes to mind when describing an unpleasant person is jerk. A jerk is someone who behaves in a rude or insensitive manner, often without regard for the feelings of others. This word captures a certain level of disdain and frustration that many people feel when they have to deal with such individuals. Consider a typical day at school or work. You may find yourself surrounded by colleagues or classmates who are supportive and encouraging. However, there might be that one individual who seems to thrive on negativity. This person might make snide remarks, belittle your achievements, or simply refuse to acknowledge your presence. Such behavior can be incredibly disheartening and can turn an otherwise pleasant environment into a toxic one. When faced with this situation, it is easy to label that individual as a jerk. The impact of a jerk in our lives can extend beyond mere annoyance. For instance, in a workplace setting, a jerk can create a hostile atmosphere that affects team dynamics and overall productivity. Employees may feel demotivated or even anxious about their roles, leading to decreased job satisfaction. In educational settings, a jerk can disrupt the learning experience for others, making it difficult for students to focus and engage fully with their studies. It is important to recognize that the behavior of a jerk often stems from deeper issues. Many times, individuals who act in this way may be dealing with personal insecurities or challenges that manifest as hostility towards others. Understanding this can foster empathy; however, it does not excuse their behavior. It is essential to set boundaries and protect oneself from the negative influence of a jerk. Dealing with a jerk requires a combination of assertiveness and emotional intelligence. Instead of retaliating with similar rudeness, it is often more effective to address the behavior directly. For example, calmly expressing how their words or actions affect you can sometimes lead to a constructive conversation. In other cases, it may be necessary to distance yourself from the jerk entirely, focusing instead on building relationships with those who uplift and support you. In conclusion, the term jerk encapsulates the frustration we feel towards those who behave poorly. While it is tempting to simply dismiss these individuals as unworthy of our time and energy, understanding the root of their behavior can lead to more thoughtful interactions. Ultimately, surrounding ourselves with positive influences and minimizing contact with jerks can greatly enhance our overall well-being and happiness. Remember, life is too short to let a jerk bring you down.
在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的人。有些人友好而善良，而另一些人则可能完全相反。当我们描述一个令人不快的人时，常常会想到一个词，那就是jerk。jerk是指那些以粗鲁或无情的方式行事的人，通常不顾他人的感受。这个词捕捉了许多人在处理此类个体时所感受到的某种轻蔑和沮丧。想象一下在学校或工作中的典型一天。你可能会发现自己周围有支持和鼓励的同事或同学。然而，可能会有那么一个个体似乎在消极情绪中茁壮成长。这个人可能会发表尖酸刻薄的评论，贬低你的成就，或者根本拒绝承认你的存在。这种行为可能会令人非常沮丧，并将一个原本愉快的环境变成一个有毒的地方。当面对这种情况时，很容易将这个人标记为jerk。jerk在我们生活中的影响不仅仅是烦恼。例如，在工作场所，jerk可能会制造敌对的氛围，影响团队动态和整体生产力。员工可能会感到失去动力，甚至对自己的角色感到焦虑，从而导致工作满意度下降。在教育环境中，jerk可能会干扰其他人的学习体验，使学生难以专注和充分参与他们的学习。重要的是要认识到，jerk的行为往往源于更深层次的问题。很多时候，表现出这种行为的个体可能正在处理个人的不安全感或挑战，这种挑战表现为对他人的敌意。理解这一点可以培养同情心；然而，这并不能为他们的行为辩护。设定界限并保护自己免受jerk的负面影响是至关重要的。应对jerk需要一种自信和情商的结合。与其用类似的粗鲁来报复，不如直接解决这种行为。例如，冷静地表达他们的言语或行为如何影响你，有时可以引导出建设性的对话。在其他情况下，可能有必要完全远离jerk，而是专注于与那些提升和支持你的人建立关系。总之，jerk这个词概括了我们对那些行为不当者的沮丧。虽然简单地将这些个体视为不值得我们花费时间和精力是很诱人的，但理解他们行为的根源可以导致更深思熟虑的互动。最终，围绕积极的影响并减少与jerks的接触可以极大地增强我们的整体幸福感和快乐。请记住，生活太短暂，不要让一个jerk把你拉低。
