splenomegaly

简明释义

英[ˌspliːnə(ʊ)ˈmeg(ə)lɪ]美[ˌsplenoˈmeɡəli]

n. [内科]脾肿大（等于 splenomegalia）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Splenomegaly and increased blood flow indicates a high level of hemodynamics in the spleen.

脾增大，脾血流量增加，脾处于高动力循环状态。

2.Objective to explore the feasibility and the efficacy of laparoscopic splenectomy of massive splenomegaly in the treatment of hereditary spherocytosis in children.

目的探讨腹腔镜巨脾切除术在小儿遗传性球形红细胞增多症治疗中的可行性及效果评价。

3.All the cases with leukemia showed badly emciated, splenomegaly, spleen and bone marrow with replacement of single cell type, the infiltration of leukemic cell in lung, liver and so on.

骨髓部分或全部由单一造血细胞成分取代，脾的正常结构被破坏并由单一细胞取代；其他器官单一性细胞浸润并无炎症反应，符合白血病的诊断。

4.The majority of PSC patients presented with jaundice, fatigue, pruritus, anorexia, and splenomegaly.

以黄疸、乏力、皮肤瘙痒、纳差、肝脾大为主要表现。

5.The mono-clone cells of LPL/WM infiltrated other organs, with 12 cases of bone marrow infiltration, 5 of splenomegaly, 4 of lymphadenectasis, 1 of hepatomegaly, 1 of pulmonary infiltration.

发病时多有脏器及血液系统受累，其中骨髓受累12例，脾脏受累5例，淋巴结受累4例，肝脏受累1例，肺部受累1例。

6.One of the most common causes for splenomegaly is portal hypertension with cirrhosis of the liver.

脾肿大常见原因之一是肝硬化门静脉高压。

7.Doctors may ask about recent infections when evaluating for splenomegaly.

在评估脾肿大时，医生可能会询问近期的感染情况。

8.The patient was diagnosed with splenomegaly, which indicates an enlarged spleen.

患者被诊断为脾肿大，这表明脾脏增大。

9.Symptoms of splenomegaly may include abdominal pain and a feeling of fullness.

脾肿大的症状可能包括腹痛和饱胀感。

10.The presence of splenomegaly can be an indicator of underlying diseases such as liver cirrhosis.

脾肿大的存在可能是肝硬化等基础疾病的指示。

11.In cases of splenomegaly, doctors often recommend imaging tests to assess the size of the spleen.

在脾肿大的情况下，医生通常建议进行影像学检查以评估脾脏的大小。

作文

In the field of medicine, understanding various conditions and their implications is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. One such medical term that often comes up in discussions about the spleen is splenomegaly. This term refers to the enlargement of the spleen, which can be a sign of various underlying health issues. The spleen plays an essential role in our immune system and helps filter blood, making its health vital for overall well-being. When someone is diagnosed with splenomegaly, it is important to investigate the root cause of this condition, as it can indicate serious health problems such as infections, liver disease, or blood disorders.The symptoms associated with splenomegaly may vary depending on the underlying cause. Some individuals may experience discomfort or pain in the upper left abdomen, while others might not have any noticeable symptoms at all. In some cases, splenomegaly can lead to complications such as hypersplenism, where the enlarged spleen starts to remove blood cells from circulation more aggressively than normal. This can lead to issues such as anemia or an increased risk of infections.Diagnosing splenomegaly typically involves a combination of physical examinations and imaging tests. A healthcare provider may palpate the abdomen to check for an enlarged spleen and may recommend an ultrasound or CT scan for a clearer view. Blood tests are also commonly conducted to assess the overall health of the patient and to identify any potential abnormalities that could explain the enlargement of the spleen.Treatment for splenomegaly depends largely on its cause. If the enlargement is due to an infection, treating the infection may lead to a reduction in spleen size. On the other hand, if the condition is related to a more chronic issue, such as liver disease or a hematological disorder, managing the underlying condition becomes essential. In some severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the spleen, a procedure known as splenectomy. However, this is usually considered a last resort, as the spleen is important for immune function.Living with splenomegaly can be challenging, especially if it leads to additional health complications. Patients are often advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, to support their overall health. They may also need to take precautions to avoid infections, given the spleen's role in fighting off pathogens. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are crucial for monitoring the condition and making any necessary adjustments to treatment plans.In conclusion, splenomegaly is a significant medical term that signifies the enlargement of the spleen and can be indicative of various underlying health issues. Understanding this condition is vital for both patients and healthcare providers to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. By staying informed and proactive about health, individuals can better manage their conditions and improve their quality of life.

在医学领域，理解各种疾病及其影响对于有效的诊断和治疗至关重要。其中一个常常出现在脾脏讨论中的医学术语是脾肿大。这个术语指的是脾脏的增大，这可能是多种潜在健康问题的迹象。脾脏在我们的免疫系统中发挥着重要作用，并帮助过滤血液，因此它的健康对整体健康至关重要。当某人被诊断为脾肿大时，调查这种情况的根本原因非常重要，因为这可能表明严重的健康问题，例如感染、肝病或血液疾病。与脾肿大相关的症状可能因潜在原因而异。有些人可能会感到左上腹部不适或疼痛，而其他人可能根本没有明显的症状。在某些情况下，脾肿大可能导致并发症，例如脾功能亢进，即增大的脾脏开始比正常情况更积极地从循环中去除血细胞。这可能导致贫血或增加感染风险等问题。诊断脾肿大通常涉及身体检查和影像学检查的组合。医疗提供者可能会触诊腹部以检查脾脏是否增大，并可能建议进行超声波或CT扫描以获得更清晰的视图。血液检测也通常进行，以评估患者的整体健康状况，并识别任何可能解释脾脏增大的潜在异常。治疗脾肿大主要取决于其原因。如果增大是由于感染引起的，治疗感染可能会导致脾脏大小的减少。另一方面，如果该情况与更慢性的问题有关，例如肝病或血液疾病，则管理潜在疾病变得至关重要。在某些严重情况下，可能需要外科干预来切除脾脏，这一过程称为脾切除术。然而，这通常被视为最后的手段，因为脾脏对免疫功能很重要。与脾肿大生活可能具有挑战性，特别是如果它导致额外的健康并发症。患者通常被建议保持健康的生活方式，包括均衡饮食和定期锻炼，以支持他们的整体健康。他们可能还需要采取预防措施以避免感染，因为脾脏在抵抗病原体方面发挥着作用。定期与医疗提供者的跟进对于监测病情并根据需要调整治疗计划至关重要。总之，脾肿大是一个重要的医学术语，表示脾脏的增大，可能表明各种潜在健康问题。了解这种情况对于患者和医疗提供者确保正确的诊断和治疗至关重要。通过保持知情和积极应对健康问题，个人可以更好地管理自己的病情，提高生活质量。