corticoid

简明释义

英[ˈkɔːtɪkɔɪd]美[ˈkɔrtɪˌkɔɪd]

n. 肾上腺皮质类脂醇（等于 corticosteroid）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The clock genes were strongly expressed specifically in outer layers of the adrenal gland that are responsible for corticoid production.

时钟基因特别在肾上腺皮质激素的主要产地肾上腺的外层高度表达。

2.Conclusion: the corticoid can remarkably suppress the osteoblast function of children with nephrotic syndrome, leads to reduction of level of serum calcium and osteo-alkaline phosphatase.

结论：皮质激素治疗可显著抑制肾病综合征患儿的成骨细胞功能，导致血清钙及碱性磷酸酶水平的降低。

3.The local use of corticoid decreased the resistance of cornea tissue. Then fungi would be propagated.

局部应用皮质类固醇激素，使角膜组织抵抗力下降，促使真菌在角膜内增殖而致病。

4.CONCLUSION: Rational drug use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and corticoid is an important means to prevent hospital onset of infection of fungus.

结论合理应用广谱抗菌药物及肾上腺皮质激素类药物是预防院内真菌感染的重要手段。

5.Normal CPB were per formed afterwards to assist circulation, hyperbaric oxygenation, sedative and large dosage corticoid therapy were used postoperatively.

再恢复正常灌注辅助循环。术后辅以高压氧、镇静及大剂量皮质激素等治疗。

6.Those allergic to corticoid and imidazole medicament are forbidden to use.

对皮质激素类药物及咪唑类药物过敏者禁用。

7.Corticoid 17, 21-dicarboxylic esters and corticosteroid 17-carboxylic ester 21-carbonic esters, processes for their preparation and pharmaceuticals containing these compounds.

类皮质素-17,21 -二羧酸酯和类皮质素- 17 -羧酸酯- 21 -碳酸酯，其制备方法和含有它们的药物。

8.Normal CPB were performed afterward to assist circulation. Sedative, dehydration, large dosage corticoid therapy and artificial hibernation were used postoperatively.

术后辅以镇静、脱水、大剂量皮质激素及人工冬眠等治疗。

9.Conclusion: the corticoid can remarkably suppress the osteoblast function of children with nephrotic syndrome, leads to reduction of level of serum calcium and osteo-alkaline phosphatase.

结论：皮质激素治疗可显著抑制肾病综合征患儿的成骨细胞功能，导致血清钙及碱性磷酸酶水平的降低。

10.The doctor prescribed a low dose of corticoid to reduce inflammation.

医生开了一剂低剂量的皮质类固醇来减少炎症。

11.Patients with asthma often use an inhaler that contains a corticoid to manage their symptoms.

哮喘患者常用含有皮质类固醇的吸入器来控制症状。

12.Long-term use of corticoid can lead to side effects such as weight gain and high blood sugar.

长期使用皮质类固醇可能导致体重增加和高血糖等副作用。

13.After surgery, the patient was given a corticoid to help with recovery.

手术后，患者被给予皮质类固醇以帮助恢复。

14.The corticoid therapy was effective in treating the patient's autoimmune condition.

该皮质类固醇治疗对患者的自身免疫疾病有效。

作文

Corticoids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex. These hormones play a vital role in various physiological processes, including metabolism, immune response, and the regulation of inflammation. The term 'corticoid' refers specifically to these steroid compounds that are derived from cholesterol and are essential for maintaining homeostasis within the body. One of the most well-known examples of a corticoid is cortisol, which is often referred to as the 'stress hormone' due to its release in response to stressors. Cortisol helps to manage how the body uses carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, and it also suppresses inflammation, making it crucial during times of physical or emotional stress.In addition to cortisol, there are other types of corticoids, such as aldosterone, which is involved in regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Aldosterone acts on the kidneys to promote sodium retention and potassium excretion, which is essential for maintaining fluid balance and normal blood pressure levels. The intricate balance between different corticoids is critical for overall health, and any disruption in their production can lead to significant health issues.For instance, an excess of corticoids can lead to conditions such as Cushing's syndrome, characterized by symptoms like weight gain, high blood pressure, and changes in mood. On the other hand, insufficient levels of corticoids, as seen in Addison's disease, can result in fatigue, low blood pressure, and skin changes. These examples highlight the importance of corticoids in our body’s functioning and the delicate balance that must be maintained.In clinical practice, synthetic corticoids are often used to treat various medical conditions. For example, prednisone is a commonly prescribed medication that mimics the effects of natural corticoids. It is used to reduce inflammation in conditions such as asthma, arthritis, and autoimmune diseases. While these medications can be highly effective, they also come with potential side effects, especially when used long-term. Patients may experience weight gain, increased risk of infections, and changes in mood, among other issues.Understanding corticoids and their functions is essential not only for healthcare professionals but also for patients who may be affected by disorders related to these hormones. Education about the role of corticoids in the body can empower individuals to make informed decisions regarding their health and treatment options. As research continues to evolve, our understanding of corticoids and their impact on health will likely expand, leading to more effective therapies and better patient outcomes.In conclusion, corticoids are crucial components of our endocrine system, influencing numerous bodily functions. Their regulation is vital for maintaining health, and both excess and deficiency can lead to serious health consequences. As we continue to explore the complexities of these hormones, we gain valuable insights that can enhance our approaches to treatment and improve the quality of life for many individuals.

皮质类固醇是一类在肾上腺皮质中产生的类固醇激素。这些激素在多种生理过程中发挥着重要作用，包括新陈代谢、免疫反应和炎症调节。术语“皮质类固醇”专指这些源自胆固醇的类固醇化合物，它们对于维持身体的稳态至关重要。最著名的例子之一是皮质醇，通常被称为“压力激素”，因为它在应对压力源时释放。皮质醇帮助管理身体如何使用碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质，同时抑制炎症，使其在身体或情感压力时期至关重要。除了皮质醇，还有其他类型的皮质类固醇，例如醛固酮，它参与血压和电解质平衡的调节。醛固酮作用于肾脏，促进钠的保留和钾的排泄，这对于维持液体平衡和正常血压水平至关重要。不同皮质类固醇之间的微妙平衡对整体健康至关重要，任何生产的干扰都可能导致重大健康问题。例如，皮质类固醇的过量可以导致库欣综合症，特征是体重增加、高血压和情绪变化等症状。另一方面，皮质类固醇水平不足，如艾迪生病，可能导致疲劳、低血压和皮肤变化。这些例子突显了皮质类固醇在我们身体功能中的重要性以及必须保持的微妙平衡。在临床实践中，合成的皮质类固醇常用于治疗各种医疗条件。例如，泼尼松是一种常用的药物，模仿天然皮质类固醇的效果。它用于减少哮喘、关节炎和自身免疫疾病等病症中的炎症。虽然这些药物可以非常有效，但它们也有潜在的副作用，尤其是长期使用时。患者可能会经历体重增加、感染风险增加和情绪变化等问题。了解皮质类固醇及其功能不仅对医疗专业人员至关重要，对可能受到这些激素相关疾病影响的患者也是如此。关于皮质类固醇在身体中作用的教育可以使个人能够就他们的健康和治疗选择做出明智的决定。随着研究的不断发展，我们对皮质类固醇及其对健康影响的理解可能会扩展，从而导致更有效的治疗和更好的患者结果。总之，皮质类固醇是我们内分泌系统的重要组成部分，影响许多身体功能。它们的调节对维持健康至关重要，过量和缺乏都可能导致严重的健康后果。随着我们继续探索这些激素的复杂性，我们获得的宝贵见解可以增强我们对治疗的理解，并改善许多个人的生活质量。