scoliosis

简明释义

英[ˌskəʊliˈəʊsɪs;ˌskɒliˈəʊsɪs]美[ˌskoʊliˈoʊsɪs]

n. [外科] 脊柱侧凸

复 数 s c o l i o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Note also that there is a curve to the right indicating a minor degree of scoliosis.

也可见有个向右的弯曲，表明存在轻微脊柱侧凸。

2.Objective To explore the morbidity of the complications of posterior iliac crest bone graft in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

目的探讨青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者后路髂棘处取骨并发症的发生率。

3.Objective To identify the role of paravertebral muscles in the pathogenesis of scoliosis.

目的探讨椎旁肌在脊柱侧凸发病中的作用。

4.To investigate design and clinical study of shape memory alloy scoliosis correction system, and to evaluate the correction effect.

探讨形状记忆合金脊柱侧凸矫正系统的设计及其临床应用，评价其疗效。

5.Objective: to evaluate the ankle clonus test for the monitoring of the spinal cord function during corrective surgery of scoliosis.

目的：探讨踝阵挛试验在脊柱侧凸矫形手术中脊髓功能监测的应用价值。

6.How to treat different types of scoliosis.

如何治疗不同类型的脊柱侧弯。

7.Study Design. A retrospective review of 34 patients with juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) treated with a nighttime bending brace.

研究设计：对34个儿童特发性脊椎侧突病人夜间弯曲型支具治疗的回顾性调查。

8.Objective To discuss the operation treatment for the severe and rigid idiopathic scoliosis.

目的探讨特发性重度僵硬性脊柱侧凸的手术治疗效果。

9.In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct scoliosis.

在严重情况下，可能需要手术来矫正脊柱侧弯。

10.Many teenagers are screened for scoliosis during routine check-ups.

许多青少年在例行检查中会被筛查是否有脊柱侧弯。

11.Physical therapy can help manage the symptoms of scoliosis.

物理治疗可以帮助缓解脊柱侧弯的症状。

12.Wearing a brace can help prevent the progression of scoliosis in children.

佩戴支架可以帮助防止儿童的脊柱侧弯加重。

13.The doctor diagnosed her with scoliosis after noticing her uneven shoulders.

医生在注意到她的肩膀不平衡后，诊断她患有脊柱侧弯。

作文

Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. This condition can develop in childhood or adolescence, and it can lead to various physical issues if not addressed promptly. The causes of scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) can vary; some cases are idiopathic, meaning that the exact cause is unknown, while others may result from congenital factors, neuromuscular conditions, or degenerative diseases. Understanding scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) is essential for early detection and effective treatment.The symptoms of scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) can be subtle at first. Parents may notice that one shoulder appears higher than the other or that a child’s clothes do not fit properly. In more pronounced cases, individuals may experience back pain, uneven hips, or a noticeable spinal curve. It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional if any of these signs are observed. Early diagnosis often leads to better outcomes.There are several methods used to diagnose scoliosis (脊柱侧弯). A physical examination typically involves the doctor observing the patient’s posture and spine while they bend forward. X-rays are commonly used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the degree of curvature. The Cobb angle is a measurement used to quantify the severity of scoliosis (脊柱侧弯).Treatment options for scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) depend on the severity of the curve and the age of the patient. For mild cases, monitoring the condition with regular check-ups may be sufficient. In moderate cases, bracing may be recommended to prevent further curvature as the child grows. In severe cases, particularly when the curvature exceeds 40 degrees, surgical intervention may be necessary. Spinal fusion surgery is a common procedure that aims to correct the curvature and stabilize the spine.Living with scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) can present challenges, but many individuals lead active, fulfilling lives despite their condition. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing symptoms and improving overall strength and flexibility. Exercises specifically designed for those with scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) can help alleviate discomfort and improve posture.It is also important for individuals with scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and proper ergonomics can contribute to overall well-being. Support groups and counseling can also provide emotional support for those coping with the psychological aspects of living with a chronic condition.In conclusion, understanding scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) is vital for recognizing its impact on individuals, particularly during their formative years. Awareness and education about this condition can lead to timely interventions and improved quality of life. Whether through monitoring, bracing, or surgical options, there are various paths to manage scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) effectively. As research continues to advance, we can hope for even better treatment options and outcomes for those affected by this condition.

脊柱侧弯是一种医学状况，其特征是脊柱的异常弯曲。这种情况可以在儿童或青少年时期发展，如果不及时处理，可能会导致各种身体问题。scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）的原因可能各不相同；一些病例是特发性的，意味着确切的原因未知，而其他病例可能是由于先天因素、神经肌肉疾病或退行性疾病引起的。了解scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）对于早期发现和有效治疗至关重要。scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）的症状开始时可能比较微妙。父母可能会注意到一个肩膀似乎比另一个高，或者孩子的衣服穿着不合适。在更明显的情况下，个体可能会经历背痛、臀部不平或明显的脊柱弯曲。如果发现任何这些迹象，咨询医疗专业人员至关重要。早期诊断通常会带来更好的结果。诊断scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）通常使用几种方法。体检通常涉及医生观察患者的姿势和脊柱，同时让他们向前弯腰。X光检查通常用于确认诊断并确定弯曲的程度。Cobb角是量化scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）严重程度的测量方法。scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）的治疗选择取决于弯曲的严重程度和患者的年龄。对于轻度病例，定期检查以监测病情可能就足够了。在中度病例中，可能建议佩戴矫形支架，以防止随着孩子的成长进一步弯曲。在严重病例中，特别是当弯曲超过40度时，可能需要外科干预。脊柱融合手术是一种常见的程序，旨在纠正弯曲并稳定脊柱。生活在scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）下可能会面临挑战，但许多个体尽管有这种状况，仍能过上积极而充实的生活。物理治疗在管理症状和改善整体力量和柔韧性方面发挥着关键作用。专门为scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）患者设计的锻炼可以帮助缓解不适并改善姿势。对于scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）患者来说，保持健康的生活方式也很重要。定期锻炼、均衡饮食和正确的人体工程学可以促进整体健康。支持小组和咨询也可以为那些应对慢性病心理方面的人提供情感支持。总之，理解scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）对于认识其对个体的影响至关重要，特别是在他们的成长阶段。对这种疾病的认识和教育可以导致及时干预和改善生活质量。无论是通过监测、支架还是外科手术，有多种途径可以有效管理scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）。随着研究的不断进展，我们希望对受此状况影响的人的治疗选择和结果会更加美好。