spoliation

简明释义

英[ˌspəʊlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]美[ˌspoʊliˈeɪʃən]

n. 强夺；毁弃

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.What we intend to halt, by any means, is three centuries of spoliation of this earth.

我们所要做的，就是用任何方法，阻止三个世纪以来对这个地球所进得的掠夺。

2.What we intend to halt, by any means, is three centuries of spoliation of this earth.

我们所要做的，就是用任何方法，阻止三个世纪以来对这个地球所进得的掠夺。

3.Failure to preserve documents can lead to accusations of spoliation in a legal dispute.

未能保存文件可能导致在法律争议中被指控为证据毁坏。

4.The court ruled that the defendant's actions constituted spoliation, as they destroyed evidence crucial to the case.

法庭裁定被告的行为构成了证据毁坏，因为他们销毁了对案件至关重要的证据。

5.The plaintiff argued that the company engaged in spoliation by deleting emails related to the lawsuit.

原告辩称，该公司通过删除与诉讼相关的电子邮件进行了证据毁坏。

6.In legal terms, spoliation refers to the intentional destruction or alteration of evidence.

在法律术语中，证据毁坏指的是故意破坏或更改证据。

7.The judge imposed sanctions on the party for spoliation of evidence during the trial.

法官对该方在审判过程中证据毁坏实施了制裁。

作文

In the realm of law, the term spoliation refers to the intentional destruction or alteration of evidence that is relevant to a legal proceeding. This act can significantly impact the outcome of a case, as it undermines the integrity of the judicial process. Understanding spoliation is crucial for both legal professionals and individuals involved in litigation, as it highlights the importance of preserving evidence and the potential consequences of failing to do so.When discussing spoliation, it is essential to recognize that it can occur in various forms. For instance, a party may destroy documents, delete electronic files, or tamper with physical evidence. Such actions not only violate legal obligations but also raise ethical concerns. The courts take spoliation seriously, as it can lead to sanctions against the offending party, including adverse inference rulings, which allow the court to assume that the destroyed evidence would have been unfavorable to the party responsible for its loss.The concept of spoliation emphasizes the duty of parties in a legal dispute to preserve evidence once they anticipate litigation. This duty arises when a party knows or should reasonably know that the evidence may be relevant to a future lawsuit. Failure to uphold this duty can result in severe repercussions, including monetary penalties and dismissal of claims.Moreover, the implications of spoliation extend beyond the courtroom. In civil cases, the intentional destruction of evidence can affect public perception and the reputation of the parties involved. Organizations accused of spoliation may face damage to their credibility, which can lead to loss of business, trust, and relationships with stakeholders.Preventing spoliation requires proactive measures. Legal teams must implement comprehensive document retention policies and ensure that all employees are trained on the importance of preserving evidence. This includes maintaining records, emails, and other forms of communication that may be pertinent to potential litigation. By fostering a culture of compliance and accountability, organizations can mitigate the risk of spoliation and protect themselves from the associated consequences.In conclusion, spoliation is a critical concept in the legal field that underscores the importance of evidence preservation. It serves as a reminder that the integrity of the judicial process relies heavily on the availability of truthful and complete evidence. Legal professionals must remain vigilant in their efforts to prevent spoliation and educate their clients about the implications of failing to do so. Ultimately, understanding spoliation is vital for ensuring justice is served and that the rights of all parties are protected throughout the legal process.

在法律领域，术语spoliation指的是故意破坏或更改与法律程序相关的证据。这种行为可能会对案件的结果产生重大影响，因为它破坏了司法过程的完整性。理解spoliation对法律专业人士和参与诉讼的个人至关重要，因为它突显了保留证据的重要性以及未能做到这一点的潜在后果。在讨论spoliation时，必须认识到它可以以各种形式发生。比如，一方可能会销毁文件、删除电子文件或篡改实物证据。这些行为不仅违反法律义务，还引发伦理问题。法院对spoliation非常重视，因为这可能导致对违规方的制裁，包括不利推定裁决，这允许法院假设被销毁的证据对负责其丢失的一方不利。spoliation的概念强调了法律争议中各方在预见诉讼后保留证据的责任。这种责任在一方知道或应合理知道证据可能与未来诉讼相关时产生。未能履行这一责任可能会导致严重后果，包括经济处罚和索赔的驳回。此外，spoliation的影响超出了法庭。在民事案件中，故意销毁证据可能影响公众看法和相关方的声誉。被指控spoliation的组织可能面临信誉受损，这可能导致商业、信任和与利益相关者关系的丧失。防止spoliation需要采取积极的措施。法律团队必须实施全面的文件保留政策，并确保所有员工都接受有关保留证据重要性的培训。这包括维护记录、电子邮件和其他可能与潜在诉讼相关的沟通方式。通过培养合规和问责的文化，组织可以降低spoliation的风险，并保护自己免受相关后果的影响。总之，spoliation是法律领域中的一个关键概念，强调了证据保留的重要性。它提醒我们，司法过程的完整性在很大程度上依赖于真实和完整证据的可用性。法律专业人士必须保持警惕，以防止spoliation并教育客户未能做到这一点的影响。最终，理解spoliation对于确保公正得到实现以及在整个法律过程中保护所有方的权利至关重要。