impluvium

简明释义

英[ɪmˈpluːviəm]美[ɪmˈpluːviəm]

n. 方形蓄水池

复 数 i m p l u v i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The ancient Roman house featured a central courtyard with an impluvium, designed to collect rainwater.

这座古罗马房屋的中央庭院设有一个impluvium，用于收集雨水。

2.During the archaeological dig, they uncovered an impluvium that was remarkably well preserved.

在考古挖掘中，他们发现了一个保存完好的impluvium。

3.In the villa, the impluvium served as a focal point for the surrounding living spaces.

在别墅中，impluvium成为周围生活空间的焦点。

4.The function of the impluvium in Roman architecture was both practical and aesthetic.

在罗马建筑中，impluvium的功能既实用又美观。

5.To understand Roman engineering, one must study the design of the impluvium.

要理解罗马工程，必须研究impluvium的设计。

作文

In ancient Roman architecture, the concept of an impluvium (中庭水池) plays a vital role in the design and functionality of a house. The impluvium is essentially a basin or pool located in the atrium of a Roman home, designed to collect rainwater that falls through the opening in the roof, known as the compluvium. This architectural feature not only served a practical purpose but also held significant aesthetic value for the inhabitants.The impluvium was typically constructed with marble or stone, reflecting the wealth and status of the family residing in the house. It was often adorned with intricate mosaics or decorative elements, transforming it into a focal point of the atrium. The collection of rainwater in the impluvium was essential for daily activities, providing a source of water for cooking, cleaning, and even bathing.Moreover, the impluvium contributed to the overall climate control of the home. The open roof above the impluvium allowed for natural ventilation, helping to cool the interior during hot summer months. As the rainwater evaporated from the surface of the impluvium, it created a cooling effect, making the atrium a more pleasant space for social gatherings and family interactions.In addition to its practical uses, the impluvium also symbolized the connection between nature and domestic life. Romans valued their relationship with the environment, and the impluvium served as a reminder of the importance of water and the natural world. It reflected the Roman belief in harmony between human habitation and the elements, showcasing their architectural ingenuity.Today, while modern homes may not incorporate an impluvium, the principles behind this ancient feature can still be seen in contemporary designs that emphasize sustainability and natural resource management. Architects and designers often draw inspiration from the past, seeking to create spaces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing, much like the Roman impluvium.In conclusion, the impluvium (中庭水池) is more than just an architectural element; it embodies the Roman way of life, highlighting their appreciation for nature, functionality, and beauty. Understanding the significance of the impluvium allows us to appreciate the sophistication of ancient Roman architecture and its lasting influence on modern design. As we continue to strive for sustainable living, the lessons learned from features like the impluvium remind us of the importance of integrating our homes with the natural world around us.

在古罗马建筑中，impluvium（中庭水池）的概念在房屋的设计和功能中扮演着至关重要的角色。impluvium 本质上是位于罗马住宅中庭的一个水池或盆，旨在收集通过屋顶开口（称为 compluvium）落下的雨水。这个建筑特征不仅具有实用功能，而且对居住者具有重要的美学价值。impluvium 通常由大理石或石材建造，反映了居住家庭的财富和地位。它通常装饰有复杂的马赛克或装饰元素，将其转变为中庭的一个焦点。在impluvium 中收集雨水对于日常活动至关重要，为烹饪、清洁甚至洗澡提供了水源。此外，impluvium 还促进了家庭的整体气候控制。位于impluvium 上方的开放屋顶允许自然通风，有助于在炎热的夏季降温。随着雨水从impluvium 表面蒸发，它产生了一种冷却效果，使中庭成为社交聚会和家庭互动更愉快的空间。除了实用性之外，impluvium 还象征着自然与家庭生活之间的联系。罗马人重视与环境的关系，而impluvium 则提醒人们水和自然世界的重要性。它反映了罗马人对人类居住与自然元素之间和谐的信仰，展示了他们的建筑才智。今天，虽然现代住宅可能不再包含impluvium，但这一古老特征背后的原则仍然可以在强调可持续性和自然资源管理的当代设计中看到。建筑师和设计师常常从过去汲取灵感，寻求创造既实用又美观的空间，就像罗马的impluvium 一样。总之，impluvium（中庭水池）不仅仅是一个建筑元素；它体现了罗马人的生活方式，突显了他们对自然、功能和美的欣赏。理解impluvium 的重要性使我们能够欣赏古罗马建筑的复杂性及其对现代设计的持久影响。当我们继续追求可持续生活时，从像impluvium 这样的特征中学到的教训提醒我们，整合我们的家与周围自然世界的重要性。