cardiomyopathy

简明释义

英[ˌkɑːdɪəʊmaɪˈɒpəθɪ]美[ˌkɑrdɪomaɪˈɑpəθi]

n. （尤指原发性的）心肌症，心肌病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Chronic alcohol abuse may cause your heart to beat less effectively and can lead to cardiomyopathy.

慢性酗酒可能使心脏搏动的效率下降，并引起心肌病。

2.Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, while usually not fatal in most people, is the most common cause of heart-related sudden death in people under 30.

虽说肥厚性心肌病对大多数人并没有致命的危险，但它却是30岁以下的人发生心脏猝死的主要原因。

3.Objective To study the effect of oxidative stress on the rats with alcoholic cardiomyopathy.

目的研究氧化应激在酒精性心肌病中的作用。

4.Methods and Results - we assessed the relationship between syncope and sudden death in 1511 consecutive patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

方法和结果：我们在1511名肥厚性心肌病患者中评价了晕厥和猝死的关系。

5.For reasons that aren't fully understood, the problem, formally known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, afflicts mostly women after menopause.

该问题的原因并不完全清楚，其正式的说法是压力引发的心肌症，患者绝大多数是绝经后的妇女。

6.Objective To investigate the mechanism of reversion of myocardial interstitial fibrosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) by valsartan.

目的探讨缬沙坦逆转糖尿病心肌病(DCM)心肌间质纤维化的作用机制。

7.All dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy had been vegan for at least four years.

患有扩张型心肌病的宠物狗至少食用纯素4年。

8.Objective To investigate the accuracy of color echocardiography in the diagnosis of restrictive cardiomyopathy.

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声心动图诊断限制型心肌病的准确性。

9.Objective Summarize the modern treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy.

目的综述扩张型心肌病的现代治疗。

10.The doctor explained that cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure if not treated properly.

医生解释说，如果不正确治疗，心肌病可能导致心力衰竭。

11.A common symptom of cardiomyopathy is fatigue, which can be debilitating for patients.

疲劳是心肌病的一个常见症状，这对患者来说可能是非常严重的。

12.Patients with cardiomyopathy often experience shortness of breath during physical activity.

患有心肌病的患者在进行体育活动时常常感到呼吸急促。

13.Genetic factors can play a significant role in the development of cardiomyopathy.

遗传因素在心肌病的发展中可以起到重要作用。

14.Regular check-ups are essential for those diagnosed with cardiomyopathy.

定期检查对那些被诊断为心肌病的人至关重要。

作文

Cardiomyopathy is a term that refers to a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle. This condition can lead to a variety of complications, including heart failure, arrhythmias, and even sudden cardiac death. Understanding cardiomyopathy is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. The heart is an essential organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, and any dysfunction in its muscles can have severe consequences. There are several types of cardiomyopathy, each with distinct causes and symptoms. The most common types include dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the enlargement of the heart's chambers, which impairs its ability to pump blood effectively. This type often results from genetic factors, viral infections, or prolonged alcohol abuse. Symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs and ankles. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, on the other hand, involves the thickening of the heart muscle, which can obstruct blood flow and lead to serious complications. This condition is often hereditary and can manifest in young athletes, making it a significant concern in sports medicine. Symptoms may include chest pain, dizziness, and palpitations. Restrictive cardiomyopathy is less common and occurs when the heart muscle becomes rigid and less elastic, preventing the heart from filling properly with blood. This type can be associated with other diseases, such as amyloidosis or hemochromatosis. Patients may experience symptoms similar to those of heart failure, including fatigue and fluid retention. Diagnosis of cardiomyopathy typically involves a combination of medical history reviews, physical examinations, echocardiograms, and other imaging tests. Early detection is vital for effective management and treatment. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise modifications can help manage symptoms. Medications may also be prescribed to improve heart function and reduce the risk of complications. For more severe cases, surgical interventions such as implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) or heart transplants may be necessary. Education about cardiomyopathy is essential for patients and their families, as understanding the condition can empower them to seek timely medical attention and adhere to treatment plans. In conclusion, cardiomyopathy represents a significant health concern that requires awareness and understanding. The impact of this condition extends beyond the individual, affecting families and communities. By fostering knowledge about cardiomyopathy, we can improve outcomes and enhance the quality of life for those affected. Regular check-ups and open communication with healthcare professionals are key components in managing this complex disease effectively.

心肌病是指影响心脏肌肉的一组疾病。此病可能导致多种并发症，包括心力衰竭、心律失常，甚至突然心脏死亡。理解心肌病对患者和医疗提供者至关重要。心脏是一个重要器官，负责将血液泵送到全身，任何肌肉功能障碍都可能带来严重后果。心肌病有几种类型，每种类型都有不同的原因和症状。最常见的类型包括扩张型、肥厚型和限制型心肌病。扩张型心肌病的特点是心脏腔室的增大，这会影响其有效泵血的能力。这种类型通常由遗传因素、病毒感染或长期酗酒引起。症状可能包括疲劳、呼吸急促和腿部及脚踝肿胀。另一方面，肥厚型心肌病涉及心肌的增厚，这可能阻碍血流并导致严重并发症。这种情况通常是遗传性的，可能在年轻运动员中表现出来，因此在运动医学中是一个重要的关注点。症状可能包括胸痛、头晕和心悸。限制型心肌病较少见，发生在心肌变得僵硬且弹性降低时，导致心脏无法正常充血。这种类型可能与其他疾病相关，如淀粉样变或血色病。患者可能经历类似于心力衰竭的症状，包括疲劳和液体潴留。心肌病的诊断通常涉及病史回顾、体格检查、超声心动图和其他影像学检查的组合。早期发现对于有效管理和治疗至关重要。在某些情况下，改变生活方式，例如饮食和运动调整，可以帮助管理症状。也可能会开处方药物以改善心脏功能并降低并发症风险。对于更严重的病例，可能需要进行外科干预，例如植入式心脏复律除颤器（ICD）或心脏移植。关于心肌病的教育对患者及其家属至关重要，因为了解这种疾病可以使他们能够及时寻求医疗帮助并遵循治疗计划。总之，心肌病代表了一个重要的健康问题，需要提高认识和理解。这种情况的影响超越个体，影响家庭和社区。通过促进对心肌病的知识，我们可以改善结果并提高受影响者的生活质量。定期检查和与医疗专业人员的开放沟通是有效管理这种复杂疾病的关键组成部分。