chartulary

简明释义

英[ˈtʃɑːtjʊlərɪ]美[ˈkɑrtʃʊˌleri]

n. 特许状登记簿（等于 cartulary）

复 数 c h a r t u l a r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In medieval times, a monastery's chartulary served as an important record of land ownership.

在中世纪，修道院的chartulary作为土地所有权的重要记录。

2.The chartulary contained vital information about the estate's transactions over the centuries.

这个chartulary包含了几个世纪以来关于庄园交易的重要信息。

3.Researchers often rely on the chartulary for insights into historical property disputes.

研究人员常常依赖于chartulary来获取历史财产争议的见解。

4.The historian consulted the chartulary to verify the authenticity of the ancient documents.

历史学家查阅了chartulary以验证古老文件的真实性。

5.She found a reference to the lost chartulary in one of the old texts.

她在一本古老的文本中发现了对失落的chartulary的提及。

作文

In the study of medieval history, one comes across various terms that may seem obscure but are essential for understanding the administrative and legal structures of the time. One such term is chartulary, which refers to a collection of charters or documents that were crucial for the governance and property rights of monastic institutions and other feudal entities. These documents often contained vital information regarding land ownership, privileges granted by kings or lords, and the obligations of vassals and serfs. The role of a chartulary was not merely to serve as a record-keeper; it was integral in the establishment and maintenance of authority within the feudal system.The significance of chartulary can be observed in various historical contexts, particularly in the way they shaped the relationships between different social classes. For instance, monasteries often held vast tracts of land, and their chartulary would document the transactions that legitimized their holdings. This documentation was vital not only for the monks themselves but also for the surrounding communities, as it clarified who had rights to certain lands and resources. In a time when oral tradition was prevalent, having a written chartulary served as a powerful tool in disputes over land and inheritance.Moreover, the preservation of these chartulary documents has provided historians with a wealth of information about the socio-economic conditions of the time. By analyzing these records, scholars can gain insights into the agricultural practices, trade routes, and even the daily lives of people in medieval society. For example, a chartulary might reveal how a particular monastery managed its estates, including the types of crops grown and the labor systems employed. This information is invaluable for reconstructing the past and understanding the complexities of medieval life.The decline of the feudal system and the rise of centralized monarchies led to changes in how chartulary documents were created and maintained. As kings consolidated power, the need for local records diminished, and many chartulary collections fell into disuse. However, those that survived continue to be a focal point for researchers interested in understanding the transition from feudalism to more modern forms of governance.In contemporary times, the study of chartulary documents has expanded beyond just historical interest. Legal scholars and archivists recognize the importance of these records in the context of property law and rights. Understanding the origins of land ownership and the evolution of legal documents can provide clarity in modern disputes over land and property rights. Thus, the legacy of the chartulary extends far beyond its initial purpose, influencing both historical scholarship and contemporary legal practices.In conclusion, the term chartulary encapsulates a critical aspect of medieval governance and societal structure. Its relevance spans various disciplines, from history to law, illustrating the interconnectedness of past and present. By studying chartulary documents, we not only uncover the intricacies of medieval life but also gain valuable lessons that resonate in today's world. The preservation and analysis of these records ensure that we remain connected to our history, providing a framework through which we can understand our current legal and social systems.

在中世纪历史的研究中，我们会遇到一些看似晦涩但对于理解当时的行政和法律结构至关重要的术语。其中一个术语是chartulary，指的是一系列重要的宪章或文件，这些文件对修道院机构和其他封建实体的治理和财产权至关重要。这些文件通常包含有关土地所有权、国王或领主授予的特权以及附庸和农奴义务的重要信息。chartulary的角色不仅仅是作为记录保持者，它在建立和维护封建制度内的权威方面是不可或缺的。chartulary的重要性可以在各种历史背景中观察到，特别是在它们如何塑造不同社会阶层之间关系的方式。例如，修道院通常拥有广阔的土地，而它们的chartulary将记录合法化其持有的交易。这些文档不仅对修士们至关重要，也对周围社区至关重要，因为它澄清了谁对某些土地和资源拥有权利。在一个口头传统盛行的时代，拥有书面chartulary作为在土地和继承争议中的强大工具是非常重要的。此外，这些chartulary文档的保存为历史学家提供了丰富的信息，关于当时的社会经济条件。通过分析这些记录，学者们可以深入了解农业实践、贸易路线，甚至中世纪社会中人们的日常生活。例如，一份chartulary可能揭示某个修道院如何管理其庄园，包括种植的作物类型和雇佣的劳动系统。这些信息对于重建过去和理解中世纪生活的复杂性是无价的。随着封建制度的衰退和中央集权君主制的兴起，chartulary文档的创建和维护方式发生了变化。随着国王巩固权力，对地方记录的需求减弱，许多chartulary收藏品被弃用。然而，那些幸存下来的收藏仍然是研究人员了解从封建主义向更现代治理形式转变的焦点。在当代，chartulary文档的研究已超越了历史兴趣。法律学者和档案管理员认识到这些记录在财产法和权利方面的重要性。理解土地所有权的起源和法律文件的发展可以为现代土地和财产权的争议提供清晰。因此，chartulary的遗产远远超出了其最初的目的，影响着历史学术和当代法律实践。总之，术语chartulary概括了中世纪治理和社会结构的一个关键方面。它的相关性跨越多个学科，从历史到法律，说明了过去与现在的相互联系。通过研究chartulary文档，我们不仅揭示了中世纪生活的复杂性，还获得了在当今世界中产生共鸣的宝贵教训。这些记录的保存和分析确保我们与历史保持联系，为我们理解当前的法律和社会体系提供了框架。