amyotrophic

简明释义

[ˌæmɪəʊˈtrəʊfɪk][ˌæmaɪəˈtrɒfɪk]

adj. 肌萎缩的

英英释义

Relating to or characterized by the loss of motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy.

与运动神经元丧失有关或特征,导致肌肉无力和萎缩。

单词用法

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症

同义词

muscle wasting

肌肉萎缩

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is characterized by muscle wasting.

肌萎缩侧索硬化的特点是肌肉萎缩。

neuromuscular degeneration

神经肌肉退化

The condition involves neuromuscular degeneration, leading to weakness.

这种情况涉及神经肌肉退化,导致虚弱。

反义词

hypertrophic

肥大性

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a condition where the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick.

肥厚型心肌病是一种心肌异常增厚的疾病。

normotrophic

正常营养的

Normotrophic muscle fibers are those that maintain normal size and function.

正常营养的肌纤维是指保持正常大小和功能的肌肉纤维。

例句

1.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the most common form of motor neuron disease, causes paralysis.

肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症(ALS)是运动神经元疾病的最常见的形式,能导致瘫痪。

2.Frequency of nerve fiber degeneration of peripheral motor and sensory neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Morphometry of deep and superficial peroneal nerves.

肌萎缩侧索硬化中外周运动和感觉神经元的神经纤维变性的频率。

3.ObjectiveTo explore the factors that delayed the diagnostic process and resulted in misdiagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), in order to look for solution.

目的探讨影响肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)诊断过程及误诊的主要相关因素,从而寻找可能的解决办法。

4.Objective to observe the neural electrical pathological changes on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and to evaluate their clinical significance primarily.

目的观察肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)的电生理改变,并对其临床意义作初步评价。

5.For around a decade, scientists have been trying to regrow nerve cells lost in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) from stem cells.

大约十年间,科学家们一直尝试利用干细胞使神经退变性疾病中的神经细胞再生,例如帕金森病,阿尔茨默病和肌萎缩侧索硬化。

6.This year, awareness for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, better known as ALS or Lou Gehrig's Disease, reached an all-time high around the world due to the viral ALS Ice Bucket Challenge.

今年,多亏了全世界病毒式传播开来的ALS冰桶挑战,对肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS,又称的葛雷克氏症)上升的关注度达到最高纪录。

7.Patients with amyotrophic 肌萎缩的 lateral sclerosis often experience muscle weakness and atrophy.

患有肌萎缩的侧索硬化症的患者通常会经历肌肉无力和萎缩。

8.The diagnosis of amyotrophic 肌萎缩的 lateral sclerosis can be devastating for patients and their families.

对患者及其家人来说,肌萎缩的侧索硬化症的诊断可能是毁灭性的。

9.Research is ongoing to find a cure for amyotrophic 肌萎缩的 lateral sclerosis, commonly known as ALS.

针对通常称为ALS的肌萎缩的侧索硬化症的治愈研究仍在进行中。

10.The progression of amyotrophic 肌萎缩的 lateral sclerosis varies significantly from person to person.

每个人的肌萎缩的侧索硬化症的进展差异显著。

11.Physical therapy can help improve the quality of life for those suffering from amyotrophic 肌萎缩的 lateral sclerosis.

物理治疗可以帮助改善那些患有肌萎缩的侧索硬化症患者的生活质量。

作文

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. The term amyotrophic refers to the muscle wasting that occurs due to the degeneration of these motor neurons. In this essay, we will explore the implications of amyotrophic conditions on individuals and society as a whole. The word amyotrophic comes from the Greek words 'a' meaning 'no', 'myo' meaning 'muscle', and 'trophic' meaning 'nourishment'. Therefore, amyotrophic literally means 'without muscle nourishment'. This is particularly relevant in the context of ALS, where the body’s ability to control muscle movement deteriorates, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. As the disease progresses, individuals may lose the ability to walk, speak, swallow, and eventually breathe without assistance.Understanding the impact of amyotrophic diseases like ALS is crucial for both patients and caregivers. For patients, the diagnosis can be devastating. They often experience a range of emotions, from fear and sadness to anger and frustration. The gradual loss of independence is one of the most challenging aspects of living with an amyotrophic condition. Many individuals must rely on family members or professional caregivers for daily activities, which can lead to feelings of guilt and helplessness.From a societal perspective, amyotrophic diseases impose significant burdens on healthcare systems. The cost of care for individuals with ALS can be substantial, including expenses related to medical treatments, assistive devices, and long-term care facilities. As the population ages, the incidence of amyotrophic conditions is likely to increase, necessitating a more comprehensive approach to healthcare policy and resource allocation.Research into amyotrophic lateral sclerosis has gained momentum in recent years. Scientists are exploring various avenues for treatment, including gene therapy, stem cell research, and drug development. While there is currently no cure for ALS, advancements in understanding the underlying mechanisms of the disease may lead to more effective interventions in the future.Moreover, awareness campaigns play a vital role in educating the public about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Organizations such as the ALS Association work tirelessly to raise funds for research and provide support for affected families. By increasing awareness, we can foster a more supportive environment for those living with amyotrophic conditions and encourage more individuals to participate in clinical trials.In conclusion, the term amyotrophic encapsulates the profound challenges faced by individuals diagnosed with ALS. Understanding the implications of this condition is essential for fostering empathy and support within our communities. As we continue to advance our knowledge and resources dedicated to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, we move closer to finding effective treatments and improving the quality of life for those affected by this devastating disease.

肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,影响大脑和脊髓中的运动神经元。术语amyotrophic指的是由于这些运动神经元的退化而发生的肌肉萎缩。在这篇文章中,我们将探讨amyotrophic疾病对个人和整个社会的影响。amyotrophic这个词来源于希腊语,其中'a'意为'无','myo'意为'肌肉',而'trophic'意为'营养'。因此,amyotrophic字面意思是'没有肌肉营养'。在ALS的背景下,这一点尤其相关,因为身体控制肌肉运动的能力逐渐恶化,导致肌肉无力和萎缩。随着疾病的进展,个人可能会失去行走、说话、吞咽,最终在没有帮助的情况下呼吸的能力。了解amyotrophic疾病如ALS的影响对于患者和护理人员至关重要。对于患者来说,诊断可能是毁灭性的。他们往往经历一系列情绪,从恐惧和悲伤到愤怒和沮丧。失去独立性的逐渐过程是与amyotrophic疾病生活中最具挑战性的方面之一。许多个人必须依赖家庭成员或专业护理人员来完成日常活动,这可能导致内疚和无助的感觉。从社会的角度来看,amyotrophic疾病对医疗系统造成了重大负担。ALS患者的护理费用可能非常可观,包括与医疗治疗、辅助设备和长期护理设施相关的费用。随着人口老龄化,amyotrophic疾病的发生率可能会增加,因此需要对医疗政策和资源分配采取更全面的方法。近年来,对amyotrophic侧索硬化症的研究获得了动力。科学家们正在探索各种治疗途径,包括基因疗法、干细胞研究和药物开发。虽然目前尚无治愈ALS的方法,但对疾病潜在机制的理解进展可能会导致未来更有效的干预措施。此外,提高意识的活动在教育公众有关amyotrophic侧索硬化症方面发挥着至关重要的作用。像ALS协会这样的组织不懈努力,以筹集研究资金并为受影响的家庭提供支持。通过提高意识,我们可以为生活在amyotrophic疾病中的人们营造一个更支持的环境,并鼓励更多人参与临床试验。总之,术语amyotrophic概括了被诊断为ALS的个人所面临的深刻挑战。理解这种情况的影响对于在我们的社区中培养同情心和支持至关重要。随着我们继续推进对amyotrophic侧索硬化症的知识和资源的投入,我们离找到有效的治疗方法和改善受此毁灭性疾病影响的人的生活质量又近了一步。