households

简明释义

英[ˈhaʊshəʊldz]美[ˈhaʊshoʊldz]

n. 家庭；拆迁户；家户（household 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In extreme poverty, the households cannot meet basic needs for survival.

在极端贫困中，家庭无法满足基本的生存需要。

2.This increase is partially accounted for by the fact that many urban households had previously sent their clothes to professional laundries.

这一增长的部分原因是许多城市家庭以前都把衣服送到专业洗衣店去洗。

3.As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.

因此，大多数家庭产生的污染物很少能达到危险水平。

4.In fact, the way chores work in many households worldwide points to another way.

事实上，世界上许多家庭做家务的方式都指向另一种方式。

5.The company intends to mail 50 000 households in the area.

公司计划给当地的5万个家庭寄信。

6.In Japan 99 per cent of all households now have a colour television set.

日本99％的家庭如今都有彩电。

7.By running constant deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more.

通过持续的赤字，即使家庭储蓄更多也是在负储蓄。

8.Most households now own at least one car.

大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。

9.After its invention, it became an almost indispensable part of most households within the space of just a few years.

它在被发明后的短短几年时间里几乎成为了大多数家庭不可或缺的一部分。

10.In our city, households 家庭 with children receive additional financial support.

在我们城市，拥有孩子的家庭会获得额外的经济支持。

11.The program aims to help low-income households 家庭 access better education.

该项目旨在帮助低收入家庭获得更好的教育。

12.The survey showed that most households 家庭 own at least one car.

调查显示，大多数家庭至少拥有一辆车。

13.Many households 家庭 are struggling to make ends meet due to rising living costs.

许多家庭因生活成本上升而难以维持生计。

14.Each year, the government collects data on the average income of households 家庭.

每年，政府都会收集关于家庭平均收入的数据。

作文

In modern society, the concept of households (家庭) plays a significant role in shaping our daily lives and the economy. A household is defined as a group of individuals living together in a single dwelling, sharing resources and responsibilities. These units can vary widely in size and composition, ranging from single-person households to large families with multiple generations under one roof. Understanding the dynamics of households is essential for various fields, including economics, sociology, and public policy.The structure of households has evolved over time, influenced by cultural, social, and economic factors. Traditionally, many societies operated on a model of extended families, where several generations lived together. However, in recent decades, there has been a shift towards nuclear households, consisting of parents and their children. This change reflects broader societal trends, such as urbanization and increased mobility, which have altered how families interact and support one another.Economically, households are crucial players in the market. They are not only consumers but also providers of labor. The decisions made within households regarding spending, saving, and investing significantly impact the overall economy. For instance, when households decide to cut back on spending during a recession, it can lead to decreased demand for goods and services, further exacerbating economic downturns. Conversely, when households feel confident about their financial situation, they tend to spend more, stimulating economic growth.Moreover, the financial health of households is often used as an indicator of economic stability. Policymakers closely monitor household debt levels, income distribution, and savings rates to gauge the well-being of the population. High levels of debt among households can signal potential economic trouble, leading to measures aimed at improving financial literacy and access to credit.Socially, households are the primary setting for interpersonal relationships and socialization. They serve as the first environment where individuals learn values, norms, and behaviors. The interactions within households significantly influence personal development and community cohesion. For example, supportive households can foster resilience and emotional well-being, while dysfunctional ones may contribute to social issues such as crime and substance abuse.In recent years, the concept of households has also expanded to include non-traditional arrangements, such as cohabiting couples, single-parent families, and even communal living situations. This diversification reflects changing societal norms and highlights the importance of inclusivity in discussions about family and community. Recognizing the varied forms of households allows for a more comprehensive understanding of social dynamics and the challenges faced by different groups.In conclusion, households (家庭) are fundamental units that shape our economic landscape and social fabric. Their structure, dynamics, and interactions influence everything from consumer behavior to socialization processes. As society continues to evolve, so too will the concept of households, requiring ongoing examination and adaptation to meet the needs of diverse populations. By understanding the vital role of households, we can better appreciate their impact on both individual lives and the broader community.

在现代社会中，家庭的概念在塑造我们的日常生活和经济中发挥着重要作用。家庭被定义为一群生活在同一住所中的个人，共享资源和责任。这些单位在规模和组成上可能差异很大，从单人家庭到多代同堂的大型家庭不等。理解家庭的动态对经济学、社会学和公共政策等多个领域至关重要。家庭的结构随着时间的推移而演变，受文化、社会和经济因素的影响。传统上，许多社会采用扩展家庭的模式，即几个世代共同生活。然而，近年来，向由父母和子女组成的核心家庭的转变显示出一种趋势。这一变化反映了更广泛的社会趋势，如城市化和流动性增加，这改变了家庭之间的互动和支持方式。在经济上，家庭是市场中的关键参与者。它们不仅是消费者，也是劳动的提供者。家庭内部在支出、储蓄和投资方面所做的决策对整体经济产生重大影响。例如，当家庭在经济衰退期间决定削减开支时，可能导致商品和服务的需求减少，进一步加剧经济下滑。相反，当家庭对其财务状况感到乐观时，它们往往会增加消费，从而刺激经济增长。此外，家庭的财务健康状况通常被用作经济稳定性的指标。政策制定者密切关注家庭债务水平、收入分配和储蓄率，以评估人口的福祉。高水平的家庭债务可能预示着潜在的经济问题，导致旨在提高金融素养和信用获取的措施。在社会层面上，家庭是人际关系和社会化的主要场所。它们作为个体学习价值观、规范和行为的第一个环境。家庭内部的互动对个人发展和社区凝聚力产生重大影响。例如，支持性的家庭可以培养韧性和情感健康，而功能失调的家庭可能导致社会问题，如犯罪和药物滥用。近年来，家庭的概念也扩展到包括非传统的安排，如同居伴侣、单亲家庭，甚至是共同生活的情况。这种多样化反映了社会规范的变化，并强调在讨论家庭和社区时包容性的重要性。认识到家庭的多样形式使我们能够更全面地理解社会动态和不同群体面临的挑战。总之，家庭是塑造我们经济格局和社会结构的基本单位。它们的结构、动态和互动影响着从消费行为到社会化过程的一切。随着社会的不断发展，家庭的概念也将不断演变，需要持续的审视和适应，以满足多样化人群的需求。通过理解家庭的重要角色，我们可以更好地欣赏它们对个人生活和更广泛社区的影响。