colonisation

简明释义

英[ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən]美[ˌkɑlənaɪˈzeɪʃən]

n. 定殖；殖民地化；集群现象

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The long term future of Mankind lies with the exploration and eventual colonisation of space.

人类的长远未来取决于对太空的探索和殖民。

2.IT is a typical example of the colonisation of a new frontier.

这是新领域殖民拓张的典型例子。

3.This is a classic story of colonisation and imperial expansion.

这是一个有关殖民统治和帝国主义扩张的典型故事。

4.Various agricultural schemes were floated, including, in the 1820s, a crackpot colonisation of Hawaii.

众多农业计划浮出水面，其中包括1820年代殖民夏威夷的奇思异想。

5.The colonisation of India by the British lead to the Hindu Renaissance in the 19th century, which transformed the way the East and the West understood Hinduism.

英国人对印度的殖民导致了19世纪的印度教复兴，改变了东方和西方对印度教的理解。

6.The history of colonisation, and the difficulties that it brought with it, influenced the history of art (and the lack of it) in this country, as it did everything else.

殖民史以及由此带来的困境影响了这个国家的美术史(或是缺少)，正如对其它所有事物的影响。

7.The colonisation 殖民化 of Australia led to significant changes in its ecosystem.

澳大利亚的殖民化导致其生态系统发生了重大变化。

8.Historians debate the ethical implications of colonisation 殖民化 in various regions.

历史学家辩论不同地区殖民化的伦理含义。

9.The history of colonisation 殖民化 has had a profound impact on indigenous cultures.

殖民化的历史对土著文化产生了深远的影响。

10.Many countries are still dealing with the consequences of colonisation 殖民化 today.

许多国家今天仍在处理殖民化的后果。

11.The process of colonisation 殖民化 often involved the exploitation of local resources.

殖民化的过程通常涉及对当地资源的剥削。

作文

The term colonisation refers to the process by which a country establishes control over a foreign territory, often involving the settlement of its own population and the exploitation of resources. Throughout history, colonisation has played a crucial role in shaping the political, economic, and cultural landscapes of various regions around the world. From the ancient empires to modern nation-states, the impact of colonisation is profound and far-reaching.One of the most significant aspects of colonisation is its ability to alter the demographic composition of a region. When a colonial power invades and occupies a territory, it often brings its own people to settle there. This influx of settlers can lead to the displacement of indigenous populations, resulting in a loss of cultural identity and heritage. For instance, the arrival of European settlers in North America led to the near-extermination of many Native American tribes, whose histories and traditions were irrevocably changed.Economically, colonisation has been a double-edged sword. On one hand, it can bring about infrastructure development, trade opportunities, and technological advancements. On the other hand, it often leads to the exploitation of local resources for the benefit of the colonizing country. The extraction of minerals, agricultural products, and labor from colonized lands has historically enriched the colonizers while impoverishing the local populations. This economic disparity continues to affect former colonies today, as many struggle with the legacies of colonisation that have left them dependent on foreign aid and investment.Culturally, colonisation has resulted in a complex interplay between the colonizers and the colonized. While many indigenous cultures have been suppressed or erased, others have adapted and blended elements of both cultures, creating new identities. The spread of languages, religions, and customs due to colonisation has led to a rich tapestry of cultural exchange, but it has also raised questions about authenticity and preservation of indigenous practices.In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards decolonization, which seeks to address the injustices and inequalities created by colonisation. This includes acknowledging historical wrongs, promoting indigenous rights, and fostering cultural revival. Many former colonies are striving to reclaim their narratives and assert their identities in a post-colonial world. Education plays a vital role in this process, as it empowers individuals to understand their history and advocate for their rights.In conclusion, colonisation is a multifaceted phenomenon that has left an indelible mark on the world. Its consequences can be seen in the social, economic, and cultural realms, influencing the lives of millions. Understanding the complexities of colonisation is essential for addressing its legacy and working towards a more equitable future. By recognizing the past, we can better navigate the present and create a world that values diversity and promotes justice for all.

“殖民化”一词指的是一个国家对外国领土建立控制的过程，这通常涉及到自身人口的定居和资源的开发。在历史上，“殖民化”在塑造世界各个地区的政治、经济和文化格局中发挥了重要作用。从古代帝国到现代国家，“殖民化”的影响深远而广泛。“殖民化”的一个重要方面是其改变地区人口组成的能力。当一个殖民强国入侵并占领一个领土时，通常会带来自己的人民前往定居。这种移民潮可能导致土著人群的迁移，从而造成文化身份和遗产的丧失。例如，欧洲定居者在北美的到来几乎导致许多美洲土著部落的灭绝，他们的历史和传统被不可逆转地改变。在经济上，“殖民化”是一把双刃剑。一方面，它可以带来基础设施发展、贸易机会和技术进步。另一方面，它往往导致对当地资源的剥削，以惠及殖民国家。从被殖民土地的矿产、农产品和劳动力的提取，历史上使殖民者富裕，而使当地人口贫困。这种经济差距至今仍影响着前殖民地，因为许多国家依然在为“殖民化”留下的遗产而挣扎，这些遗产使他们依赖外援和投资。在文化上，“殖民化”导致了殖民者与被殖民者之间复杂的相互作用。虽然许多土著文化遭到压制或抹去，但其他文化则适应并融合了两种文化的元素，创造出新的身份。由于“殖民化”，语言、宗教和习俗的传播导致了丰富的文化交流，但也引发了关于真实性和土著实践保护的问题。近年来，去殖民化运动逐渐兴起，旨在解决“殖民化”所造成的不公正和不平等。这包括承认历史错误、促进土著权利和推动文化复兴。许多前殖民地正在努力重新夺回自己的叙事，并在后殖民世界中主张自己的身份。教育在这一过程中发挥着至关重要的作用，因为它赋予个人理解历史和倡导权利的能力。总之，“殖民化”是一个多层面的现象，对世界留下了不可磨灭的印记。其后果可以在社会、经济和文化领域看到，影响着数百万人的生活。理解“殖民化”的复杂性对于解决其遗产和朝着更公平的未来迈进至关重要。通过认识过去，我们可以更好地驾驭现在，创造一个重视多样性并促进所有人正义的世界。