lorazepam

简明释义

英[/lɔːrəˈzɛpæm/]美[/lɔːrəˈzɛpæm/]

n. 氯羟去甲安定

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Lorazepam and two other drugs Murray said he used are benzodiazepines.

莫里说，他用的另外两种药物都是苯二氮。

2.Dr Murray wiped tears from his eyes as Mr Chernoff said that the evidence will show that the singer swallowed eight, 2mg pills of Lorazepam and injected himself with a dose of propofol.

律师说，证据表明Jackson吞下了八颗2毫克的氯羟安定，又向自己注射了一剂麻醉剂异丙酚。当Murray医生听到这些时，他擦了擦眼里的眼泪。

3.Those included propofol, which Jackson referred to as his "milk", and lorazepam.

药物包括异丙酚，杰克逊称其为他的“牛奶”以及洛拉酮。

4.After repeated prodding, Murray revealed a few details about his actions, saying he had only given Jackson a dose of the sedative lorazepam to help him sleep, Senneff testified.

在不断的敦促下，莫里透露了他活动的几个细节，他说他仅仅给了杰克逊以及镇静剂帮他入睡，这个，斯尼弗可以作证。

5.The coroner said Jackson died of "acute propofol intoxication," an overdose of a hospital-grade anesthetic aggravated by effects of the sedative lorazepam.

验尸官证实杰克逊死于“急性异丙酚中毒”，异丙酚是镇静剂的一种，他过量服用安定类药物，远远超过了医院规定的麻醉剂用量。

6.Dr Murray wiped tears from his eyes as Mr Chernoff said that the evidence will show that the singer swallowed eight, 2mg pills of Lorazepam and injected himself with a dose of propofol.

律师说，证据表明Jackson吞下了八颗2毫克的氯羟安定，又向自己注射了一剂麻醉剂异丙酚。当Murray医生听到这些时，他擦了擦眼里的眼泪。

7.She felt much calmer after taking lorazepam during her flight.

她在飞行期间服用劳拉西泮后感觉平静多了。

8.The doctor prescribed lorazepam to help manage my anxiety before the surgery.

医生开了劳拉西泮来帮助我在手术前管理焦虑。

9.After a long day at work, I took lorazepam to help me relax and sleep better.

在工作了一整天后，我服用了劳拉西泮来帮助我放松并更好地睡觉。

10.My therapist recommended lorazepam for my panic attacks.

我的治疗师推荐了劳拉西泮用于我的恐慌发作。

11.It's important to follow the dosage instructions when taking lorazepam.

服用劳拉西泮时遵循剂量说明非常重要。

作文

Lorazepam is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders, insomnia, and certain seizure disorders. The way lorazepam works is by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This action helps to produce a calming effect on the nervous system, making it an effective option for individuals who struggle with anxiety or sleep issues.One of the primary uses of lorazepam is to alleviate anxiety. Many people experience anxiety in various forms, whether it's due to stress, panic attacks, or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). When taken as prescribed, lorazepam can help to reduce these feelings of anxiety, allowing individuals to function more effectively in their daily lives.In addition to its use for anxiety, lorazepam is also frequently used to treat insomnia. For those who have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, lorazepam can provide temporary relief. However, it is essential to use this medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as long-term use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms.Another important aspect of lorazepam is its application in managing seizure disorders. It can be administered in emergency situations to control seizures, particularly in patients who are experiencing status epilepticus, a condition characterized by prolonged or repeated seizures. In such cases, lorazepam can be a lifesaving intervention.Despite its benefits, lorazepam is not without risks. Some common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. These side effects can be particularly concerning for elderly patients or those taking other medications that may interact with lorazepam. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to communicate openly with their healthcare providers about their medical history and any other medications they are taking.Furthermore, the potential for misuse and addiction is a significant concern associated with lorazepam. As a benzodiazepine, it carries a risk of dependency, especially when used for extended periods. Healthcare providers typically recommend using lorazepam for the shortest duration necessary to minimize these risks. Patients should also be educated about the signs of dependency and encouraged to seek help if they find themselves needing to increase their dosage or experiencing withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop the medication.In conclusion, lorazepam is a valuable medication for treating anxiety, insomnia, and seizure disorders. Its ability to enhance GABA activity in the brain provides significant relief for many individuals. However, it is essential to use lorazepam responsibly and under the supervision of a healthcare professional to avoid potential risks associated with its use. Understanding both the benefits and drawbacks of lorazepam can help patients make informed decisions about their treatment options and ensure their safety while managing their conditions.

洛拉西泮是一种属于苯二氮䓬类药物的药物。它通常用于治疗焦虑症、失眠和某些癫痫发作障碍。lorazepam 的作用机制是通过增强大脑中一种称为γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的神经递质的作用。这一作用有助于对神经系统产生镇静效果，使其成为那些面临焦虑或睡眠问题的个体的有效选择。lorazepam 的主要用途之一是缓解焦虑。许多人以不同形式体验焦虑，无论是由于压力、惊恐发作还是广泛性焦虑障碍（GAD）。在按处方服用时，lorazepam 可以帮助减少这些焦虑感，使个体能够更有效地在日常生活中运作。除了用于焦虑外，lorazepam 还经常用于治疗失眠。对于那些入睡或保持睡眠困难的人来说，lorazepam 可以提供暂时缓解。然而，在医疗专业人员的指导下使用这种药物至关重要，因为长期使用可能导致依赖和戒断症状。lorazepam 的另一个重要方面是其在管理癫痫发作障碍中的应用。在紧急情况下，它可以用于控制癫痫发作，特别是在经历持续性癫痫发作的患者中，这是一种特征为长时间或反复发作的癫痫状态。在这种情况下，lorazepam 可以成为挽救生命的干预措施。尽管有其好处，lorazepam 也并非没有风险。一些常见的副作用包括嗜睡、头晕和困惑。这些副作用对于老年患者或正在服用其他可能与 lorazepam 相互作用的药物的患者尤其令人担忧。因此，个人与医疗提供者之间的开放沟通至关重要，尤其是在谈论他们的病史和正在服用的其他药物时。此外，滥用和成瘾的潜在风险也是与 lorazepam 相关的重要关注点。作为一种苯二氮䓬类药物，它具有依赖的风险，尤其是在长期使用的情况下。医疗提供者通常建议将 lorazepam 用于必要的最短时间，以最小化这些风险。患者还应了解依赖的迹象，并鼓励他们在发现自己需要增加剂量或在尝试停止药物时经历戒断症状时寻求帮助。总之，lorazepam 是一种用于治疗焦虑、失眠和癫痫发作障碍的宝贵药物。它增强大脑中 GABA 活性的能力为许多人提供了显著的缓解。然而，负责任地使用 lorazepam 并在医疗专业人员的监督下使用至关重要，以避免与其使用相关的潜在风险。了解 lorazepam 的优缺点可以帮助患者做出明智的治疗选择，并确保在管理其病情时的安全性。