pragmatics

简明释义

英[præɡˈmætɪks]美[præɡˈmætɪks]

n. 语用学；语用论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Pragmatics is to analyze specific utterances in specific contexts and find out how to use language rules in various communicative situations.

语用学的任务就是把特定的话语置于特定的语境之中，来探索在不同交际环境下如何运用语言的规律。

2.Only in context could the pragmatics meaning and the communicative function of the mood word be expressed.

只有在具体语境中语气词才能体现其语用意义，发挥交际功能。

3.A discussion of context is one of the typical features of pragmatics.

讨论语境是语用学的一个典型特征。

4.Generally speaking, two major study topics of pragmatics are the generation and interpretation of discourse.

从广意的角度来说，语用学研究的两大主题就是话语的产出和话语的理解。

5.Hidden pragmatics meaning of the mood word in source text, selected by contexts, will be opened or be hidden as before in target text.

受语境选择，原文语气词隐含的语用意义在译文中外现或仍保留隐含状态。

6.And a brief analysis of the pragmatics of language in the principle of cooperation reflected in the AD.

并简要分析了语用学中合作原则在广告用语中的体现。

7.The concept of irony should have three interpretive dimensions: semeiology dimension, pragmatics dimension and philosophy dimension.

对反讽的概念的阐释，应该有符号学、语用学和哲学三个阐释维度。

8.Children learn pragmatics through social interactions with their peers.

孩子们通过与同龄人的社交互动学习语用学。

9.In linguistics, pragmatics refers to the study of how context influences meaning.

在语言学中，语用学指的是研究上下文如何影响意义。

10.The teacher emphasized the importance of pragmatics when interpreting literature.

老师强调了在解读文学时语用学的重要性。

11.Misunderstandings often arise from a lack of awareness of pragmatics in conversation.

误解往往源于缺乏对对话中语用学的意识。

12.Understanding pragmatics is essential for effective communication in any language.

理解语用学对于任何语言的有效沟通至关重要。

作文

In the field of linguistics, understanding the concept of pragmatics is crucial for effective communication. Pragmatics refers to the study of how context influences the interpretation of meaning in language. Unlike semantics, which focuses on the literal meaning of words and sentences, pragmatics considers the social and situational factors that shape how language is used and understood. For instance, when someone says, 'Can you pass the salt?' in a dinner setting, the literal interpretation is a question about the listener's ability to pass the salt. However, the pragmatics of the situation indicates that it is actually a polite request for the salt to be passed. This example illustrates how the context can alter the intended meaning behind a statement.The importance of pragmatics extends beyond simple requests; it plays a vital role in everyday interactions. When we engage in conversations, we rely heavily on non-verbal cues, tone of voice, and shared knowledge to convey our messages effectively. These elements are all part of pragmatics. For instance, consider the phrase, 'It's cold in here.' Depending on the context, this could be a straightforward observation, a complaint, or even a subtle hint for someone to close a window or turn up the heat. The listener's interpretation will vary based on their understanding of the speaker's intent, which is deeply rooted in pragmatics.Moreover, pragmatics also encompasses the concept of implicature, where speakers imply meanings without stating them directly. For example, if a friend says, 'I’m really tired,' during a conversation about going out, they might be implying that they do not want to go out, even though they haven’t explicitly said so. This reliance on implied meaning is a fundamental aspect of pragmatics, highlighting the complexity of human communication.In addition to everyday conversations, pragmatics is essential in various fields such as law, education, and artificial intelligence. In legal contexts, understanding the pragmatics of language can determine the interpretation of contracts and testimonies. In education, teachers must consider the pragmatics of language to foster effective learning environments that accommodate diverse student backgrounds. Furthermore, in the realm of artificial intelligence, developers strive to create systems that can understand and respond to human language in a way that reflects pragmatics, allowing for more natural interactions between humans and machines.In conclusion, pragmatics is a vital area of study that enhances our understanding of language and communication. By examining how context influences meaning, we can improve our interpersonal skills and navigate social interactions more effectively. As we continue to explore the complexities of language, recognizing the significance of pragmatics will enable us to communicate more clearly and meaningfully, ultimately enriching our interactions with others.

在语言学领域，理解“语用学”的概念对有效沟通至关重要。“语用学”指的是研究上下文如何影响语言意义解释的学科。与专注于单词和句子的字面意义的语义学不同，“语用学”考虑了塑造语言使用和理解的社会和情境因素。例如，当有人在晚餐场合说：“你能把盐递给我吗？”时，字面解释是询问听者是否能够递盐。然而，该情境的语用学表明，这实际上是一个礼貌的请求，希望递盐。这一例子说明了上下文如何改变陈述背后的意图。“语用学”的重要性不仅限于简单的请求；它在日常互动中发挥着至关重要的作用。当我们进行对话时，我们严重依赖非语言线索、语调和共享知识来有效传达我们的信息。这些元素都是语用学的一部分。例如，考虑短语“这里很冷”。根据上下文，这可能是一个简单的观察、抱怨，甚至是一个微妙的暗示，让某人关闭窗户或调高温度。听者的解释将基于他们对说话者意图的理解，这深深扎根于语用学中。此外，“语用学”还包括隐含意义的概念，讲话者在未直接说明的情况下暗示意义。例如，如果一个朋友在谈论外出时说：“我真的很累”，他们可能在暗示自己不想外出，即使他们没有明确说出来。这种对隐含意义的依赖是语用学的基本方面，突显了人类交流的复杂性。除了日常对话，语用学在法律、教育和人工智能等各个领域也至关重要。在法律背景下，理解语言的语用学可以决定合同和证词的解释。在教育中，教师必须考虑语言的语用学，以营造适应不同学生背景的有效学习环境。此外，在人工智能领域，开发人员努力创建能够理解和回应人类语言的系统，以反映语用学，从而实现人机之间更自然的互动。总之，语用学是一个重要的研究领域，增强了我们对语言和沟通的理解。通过考察上下文如何影响意义，我们可以改善人际交往技巧，更有效地应对社会交往。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，认识到语用学的重要性将使我们能够更清晰、更有意义地沟通，最终丰富我们与他人的互动。