calenture

简明释义

英[/ˈkæl.ən.tʃər/]美[/ˈkæl.ən.tʃər/]

n. 中暑；热带地方的热病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Calenture is a fever formerly supposed to affect sailors in the tropics.

热病是一种发烧型疾病，以前认为会影响热带地区的水手。

2.Calenture is a fever formerly supposed to affect sailors in the tropics.

热病是一种发烧型疾病，以前认为会影响热带地区的水手。

3.As the temperature soared, the risk of calenture increased, prompting the crew to seek shade and hydration.

随着温度飙升，热病的风险增加，这促使船员们寻找阴凉处和水分。

4.In literature, calenture is often depicted as a feverish state that leads to madness.

在文学作品中，热病常被描绘为一种导致疯狂的发热状态。

5.The sailors were struck by a severe case of calenture, causing them to hallucinate and lose their sense of direction.

水手们遭受了严重的热病，导致他们产生幻觉并失去方向感。

6.The captain warned his men about the dangers of calenture during their long voyage across the equator.

船长警告他的船员们在赤道附近长途航行时要注意热病的危险。

7.After days under the relentless sun, several crew members fell victim to calenture and could not distinguish reality from their dreams.

在无情的阳光下待了几天后，几名船员成为了热病的牺牲品，无法区分现实与梦境。

作文

The vastness of the ocean has always been a source of wonder and trepidation for sailors. In the days of old, when navigation was rudimentary and the elements were unforgiving, the sea could be both a friend and a foe. One of the most perplexing phenomena that sailors faced was known as calenture, a term that describes a fever caused by excessive heat and often leads to delirium. This condition was particularly prevalent among sailors who found themselves stranded in the relentless sun on the open waters. The symptoms of calenture included confusion, hallucinations, and an overwhelming desire to jump overboard into the cool embrace of the sea, which they believed would offer relief from their torment. It is fascinating to consider how calenture not only affected the physical health of sailors but also influenced their mental state. Imagine being surrounded by endless blue water, with no land in sight, and the sun beating down mercilessly. The mind can play tricks in such conditions, leading to visions of paradise or even the haunting specters of one's past. Sailors suffering from calenture might have dreamt of lush green islands, where fresh water flowed and fruits hung heavy on the trees, only to be jolted back to the harsh reality of their situation. Historically, calenture was more than just a medical condition; it was a testament to the struggles of seafaring life. Many ships carried a stock of remedies to combat the effects of the heat, including vinegar, citrus fruits, and even rum. These attempts to alleviate the symptoms of calenture highlight the resourcefulness of sailors and their determination to survive against the odds. In literature, calenture has often been depicted as a metaphor for the madness that can ensue when one is pushed to the limits of endurance. Writers have used this term to explore themes of isolation, desperation, and the fine line between sanity and insanity. The romanticized notion of the sea as a place of adventure is often counterbalanced by the stark reality of its dangers, with calenture serving as a reminder of the fragility of the human mind when faced with extreme conditions. Today, while modern medicine has largely eradicated the physical dangers associated with calenture, the term remains a poignant reminder of the trials faced by those who navigate the vast oceans. It serves as a historical marker, connecting us to the experiences of countless sailors who braved the elements in search of fortune and discovery. As we reflect on the concept of calenture, we gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience of the human spirit and the lengths to which people will go to conquer their fears and pursue their dreams. In conclusion, calenture is not just a word; it encapsulates a rich tapestry of history, struggle, and the indomitable will of those who have sailed the seas. Understanding calenture allows us to recognize the complexities of human experience, particularly in the face of adversity. Whether viewed through the lens of history, literature, or medicine, calenture offers valuable insights into the challenges of life at sea and the enduring spirit of those who dare to venture into the unknown.

海洋的广袤一直是水手们惊奇和畏惧的源泉。在古代，当航海技术尚不成熟，元素又无情时，大海既可以是朋友，也可以是敌人。水手们面临的一个最令人困惑的现象被称为calenture，这个术语描述了一种由过度热量引起的发烧，通常会导致神志不清。这种情况在那些被困在无情阳光下的水手中尤为普遍。calenture的症状包括困惑、幻觉，以及一种强烈想要跳入海中寻找凉爽拥抱的愿望，他们相信这样可以缓解自己的痛苦。考虑到calenture不仅影响了水手的身体健康，而且还影响了他们的心理状态，这真是令人着迷。想象一下，被无尽的蓝色水域包围，视野中没有陆地，太阳无情地炙烤着。此时，心灵在这种情况下可能会捉弄人，引发对天堂的幻想，甚至是过去幽灵的回忆。遭受calenture折磨的水手可能会梦见郁郁葱葱的绿洲，那里有清澈的水流和丰硕的水果，却又被现实的残酷所震撼。历史上，calenture不仅仅是一种医疗状况；它是航海生活斗争的证明。许多船只携带一系列药物来对抗热量的影响，包括醋、水果，甚至朗姆酒。这些缓解calenture症状的尝试突显了水手的机智与决心，表明他们在逆境中求生的意志。在文学作品中，calenture常常被描绘成当一个人被推向极限时可能出现的疯狂隐喻。作家们使用这个术语来探讨孤立、绝望和理智与疯狂之间的微妙界限。大海作为冒险之地的浪漫化观念，常常与其危险的严酷现实相平衡，calenture则提醒我们，在极端条件下人类精神的脆弱。如今，虽然现代医学已基本消除了与calenture相关的身体危险，但这个术语仍然是一个深刻的提醒，连接我们与无数勇敢面对自然元素的水手的经历。当我们反思calenture的概念时，我们更深刻地理解人类精神的韧性，以及人们为征服恐惧和追求梦想所付出的努力。总之，calenture不仅仅是一个词；它浓缩了丰富的历史、斗争和那些在海上航行者的不屈意志的织锦。理解calenture使我们能够认识到人类经验的复杂性，特别是在逆境面前。无论是通过历史、文学还是医学的视角，calenture都提供了对海上生活挑战和那些敢于踏入未知领域的人的持久精神的宝贵见解。