solvate

简明释义

英[ˈsɒlveɪt]美[ˈsɑːlveɪt]

n. 溶剂化物；[化学]溶剂合物

vt. 使……成溶剂化物

复 数 s o l v a t e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s o l v a t e s

现 在 分 词 s o l v a t i n g

过 去 式 s o l v a t e d

过 去 分 词 s o l v a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It can also be synthesized from the solvent system of sertraline-hydrochloride solvate and hydrate crystal and the crystallization solvate.

它还可以由盐酸舍曲林溶剂化物和水合物晶形以及结晶形成新的溶剂系统来制备。

2.The solubility of such a solvate may markedly differ from the nonsolvated form; eg, anhydrous ampicillin has a greater rate of dissolution and absorption than its corresponding trihydrate.

例如，无水氨苄西林的溶解速率和吸收比其它相应水合物的溶解吸收速率都要快得多。

3.The results show that the optimum excitation wavelength and the FCE may be very different for the same PAH but in different solvate.

结果表明，样品溶液的荧光转换效率与激发光波长有十分密切的关系，而这种关系又强烈依赖于所用溶剂。

4.Salt of proline derivative, solvate thereof, and production method thereof.

脯氨酸衍生物的盐，其溶剂合物，及其生产方法。

5.It may also be produced from sertraline hydrochloride solvate and hydrate forms, and crystallized form new solvent systems.

它还可以由盐酸舍曲林溶剂化物和水合物晶形以及结晶形成新的溶剂系统来制备。

6.The present disclosure relates to a compound of the formula I or a tribologically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or proadditive thereof, wherein R1, R2 and R4 are as defined herein.

本公开涉及式I化合物或它们的摩擦学上可接受的盐、溶剂化物、水合物或前添加剂，其中R1、R2和R4如本文所定义。

7.Three potential functions are explained by using experimental data of spectrum and thermodynamic data of the solvate.

文中三个精确的势能函数可以用实验光谱数据和溶剂化物的热力学数据进行解释。

8.METHODS:The puerarin was extracted by ultrasonics, using methanol as solvate.

方法：用甲醇作溶剂，超声提取。

9.The solubility of such a solvate may markedly differ from the nonsolvated form; eg, anhydrous ampicillin has a greater rate of dissolution and absorption than its corresponding trihydrate.

例如，无水氨苄西林的溶解速率和吸收比其它相应水合物的溶解吸收速率都要快得多。

10.The process of solvating 溶剂化 molecules can significantly affect reaction rates.

分子的solvating 溶剂化过程可以显著影响反应速率。

11.When salt is added to water, it begins to solvate 溶剂化 into its constituent ions.

当盐被加入水中时，它开始solvate 溶剂化为其组成离子。

12.In the laboratory, chemists often need to solvate 溶剂化 ions to study their behavior in solution.

在实验室中，化学家们常常需要对离子进行solvate 溶剂化，以研究它们在溶液中的行为。

13.The solvation 溶剂化 shell around a solute particle plays a crucial role in its stability.

溶质颗粒周围的solvation 溶剂化壳在其稳定性中起着至关重要的作用。

14.To improve solubility, scientists often choose solvents that can effectively solvate 溶剂化 the target compound.

为了提高溶解度，科学家们通常选择能够有效solvate 溶剂化目标化合物的溶剂。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the concept of solvation plays a crucial role in understanding how substances interact in solution. When we talk about solvation, we often refer to the process by which solvent molecules surround and interact with solute particles. This interaction can lead to the formation of a complex known as a solvate, which is essential in various chemical reactions. For instance, when table salt (sodium chloride) is dissolved in water, the water molecules surround the sodium and chloride ions, effectively forming solvate complexes. This phenomenon not only helps in dissolving the salt but also facilitates the movement of ions in the solution, which is fundamental for conducting electricity in electrolytic solutions.Understanding the formation of solvate complexes is vital in many areas of chemistry, including biochemistry and pharmacology. In biological systems, the solvation process influences how drugs are delivered and how they interact with biological molecules. The surrounding solvent molecules can stabilize or destabilize drug molecules, affecting their efficacy and bioavailability. Therefore, researchers must consider the properties of both the solvent and the solute when designing new pharmaceuticals.Moreover, the concept of solvate extends beyond simple ionic compounds. In organic chemistry, the formation of solvate complexes can involve larger and more complex molecules. For example, when a polar solvent like ethanol interacts with a nonpolar solute, it can still form solvate structures that allow for some degree of solubility, although the interaction may not be as strong as that seen with ionic compounds. This highlights the versatility of solvation in different chemical environments.The study of solvate interactions is not just limited to theoretical applications; it has practical implications as well. Industries that rely on chemical processes, such as pharmaceuticals, food technology, and materials science, must understand how solvation affects their products. For example, in the food industry, the solvation process can influence the flavor and texture of food products, as certain flavors are more soluble in specific solvents. Similarly, in materials science, the solvation of polymers can affect their mechanical properties and processing techniques.In conclusion, the term solvate encapsulates a fundamental concept in chemistry that describes the interaction between solvent and solute. It is an essential aspect of various scientific fields, impacting everything from drug design to industrial applications. By understanding how solvate complexes form and behave, chemists can better predict the outcomes of chemical reactions and develop more effective products. As we continue to explore the intricacies of solvation, the importance of solvate in both theoretical and practical chemistry will undoubtedly remain a key focus for researchers and industry professionals alike.

在化学领域，溶剂化的概念在理解物质在溶液中如何相互作用方面起着至关重要的作用。当我们谈论溶剂化时，通常指的是溶剂分子包围和与溶质粒子相互作用的过程。这种相互作用可以导致形成一个称为solvate的复合物，这在各种化学反应中是必不可少的。例如，当食盐（氯化钠）溶解在水中时，水分子将包围钠离子和氯离子，有效地形成solvate复合物。这一现象不仅有助于溶解盐，还促进了溶液中离子的运动，这对电解质溶液中导电至关重要。理解solvate复合物的形成在许多化学领域中至关重要，包括生物化学和药理学。在生物系统中，溶剂化过程影响药物的传递及其与生物分子的相互作用。周围的溶剂分子可以稳定或不稳定药物分子，从而影响其疗效和生物利用度。因此，研究人员在设计新药物时必须考虑溶剂和溶质的性质。此外，solvate的概念不仅限于简单的离子化合物。在有机化学中，solvate复合物的形成可能涉及更大和更复杂的分子。例如，当极性溶剂如乙醇与非极性溶质相互作用时，它仍然可以形成solvate结构，从而允许某种程度的溶解，尽管这种相互作用可能没有离子化合物那么强。这突显了溶剂化在不同化学环境中的多样性。solvate相互作用的研究不仅限于理论应用；它还具有实际意义。依赖化学过程的行业，如制药、食品技术和材料科学，必须了解溶剂化如何影响其产品。例如，在食品工业中，溶剂化过程可以影响食品产品的风味和质地，因为某些风味在特定溶剂中的溶解度更高。同样，在材料科学中，聚合物的溶剂化可以影响其机械性能和加工技术。总之，术语solvate概括了化学中的一个基本概念，描述了溶剂和溶质之间的相互作用。这是各个科学领域的一个重要方面，影响从药物设计到工业应用的方方面面。通过理解solvate复合物的形成和行为，化学家可以更好地预测化学反应的结果并开发更有效的产品。随着我们继续探索溶剂化的复杂性，solvate在理论和实践化学中的重要性无疑将继续成为研究人员和行业专业人士的重点关注。