cystinuria

简明释义

英[ˌsɪstəˈnjʊəriə]美[ˌsɪstəˈnjʊəriə]

n. [泌尿] 胱氨酸尿

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Cystinuria is another human disorder.

胱氨酸尿症是人的另一种毛病。

2.Cystinuria is another human disorder.

胱氨酸尿症是人的另一种毛病。

3.Patients with cystinuria often experience recurrent kidney stones.

患有胱氨酸尿症的患者常常经历反复的肾结石。

4.A diet low in sodium may help manage cystinuria symptoms.

低钠饮食可能有助于管理胱氨酸尿症的症状。

5.Genetic testing can confirm a diagnosis of cystinuria.

基因检测可以确认胱氨酸尿症的诊断。

6.The presence of cystinuria may indicate a metabolic disorder.

存在胱氨酸尿症可能表明代谢障碍。

7.Doctors recommend increased fluid intake for patients with cystinuria.

医生建议患有胱氨酸尿症的患者增加液体摄入量。

作文

Cystinuria is a genetic disorder that affects the kidneys' ability to properly filter certain amino acids from the urine. This condition leads to the excessive excretion of cystine, which is an amino acid that is not soluble in water. When individuals have cystinuria">cystinuria, the high levels of cystine can lead to the formation of kidney stones, causing significant pain and discomfort. Understanding cystinuria">cystinuria is crucial for effective management and treatment of this condition.The underlying cause of cystinuria">cystinuria is a defect in the renal tubular transport of cystine and other dibasic amino acids. This means that the kidneys are unable to reabsorb cystine effectively, leading to its accumulation in the urine. As a result, patients with cystinuria">cystinuria often experience recurrent episodes of kidney stones, which can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections and even kidney damage if left untreated.Symptoms of cystinuria">cystinuria typically include severe pain in the back or side, blood in the urine, and frequent urination. These symptoms arise due to the obstruction caused by kidney stones, which can block the flow of urine and lead to increased pressure in the kidneys. Diagnosis of cystinuria">cystinuria usually involves urine tests that reveal elevated levels of cystine along with imaging studies to identify any stones present.Management of cystinuria">cystinuria focuses on preventing the formation of kidney stones and managing symptoms. Patients are often advised to increase their fluid intake, which helps dilute the urine and reduce the concentration of cystine. Additionally, medications may be prescribed to help dissolve existing stones and prevent new ones from forming. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove large stones that cannot pass naturally.Dietary modifications can also play a significant role in managing cystinuria">cystinuria. Patients are encouraged to avoid foods high in sodium and protein, as these can exacerbate the condition. Incorporating more fruits and vegetables into the diet can help balance the body’s pH levels and decrease the risk of stone formation. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are essential for monitoring the condition and adjusting treatment plans as needed.In conclusion, cystinuria">cystinuria is a complex genetic disorder that requires a comprehensive approach to management. By understanding the causes and symptoms associated with cystinuria">cystinuria, patients can take proactive steps to minimize their risk of kidney stones and maintain their overall health. Education and awareness about this condition are vital, as they empower individuals to seek timely medical attention and adhere to treatment recommendations. With proper care, those affected by cystinuria">cystinuria can lead healthy and fulfilling lives despite the challenges posed by this disorder.

胱氨酸尿症是一种遗传性疾病，影响肾脏对尿液中某些氨基酸的正常过滤能力。这种情况导致胱氨酸这种氨基酸的过度排泄，而胱氨酸在水中的溶解度较低。当个体患有cystinuria">胱氨酸尿症时，体内高水平的胱氨酸可能导致肾结石的形成，造成显著的疼痛和不适。理解cystinuria">胱氨酸尿症对于有效管理和治疗这种疾病至关重要。cystinuria">胱氨酸尿症的根本原因是肾小管对胱氨酸和其他二元氨基酸的转运缺陷。这意味着肾脏无法有效地重吸收胱氨酸，导致其在尿液中积聚。因此，患有cystinuria">胱氨酸尿症的患者经常经历反复发作的肾结石，这可能导致并发症，如尿路感染，甚至如果不及时治疗，可能导致肾损伤。cystinuria">胱氨酸尿症的症状通常包括背部或侧面的剧烈疼痛、尿中带血和频繁排尿。这些症状是由于肾结石引起的阻塞，可能会阻碍尿液的流动并导致肾脏内压力增加。cystinuria">胱氨酸尿症的诊断通常涉及尿液测试，显示胱氨酸水平升高，以及影像学检查以识别任何存在的结石。cystinuria">胱氨酸尿症的管理重点是预防肾结石的形成和管理症状。患者通常被建议增加液体摄入量，这有助于稀释尿液并降低胱氨酸的浓度。此外，可能会开处方药物以帮助溶解现有的结石并防止新结石的形成。在某些情况下，可能需要外科手术来去除无法自然排出的较大结石。饮食调整也可以在管理cystinuria">胱氨酸尿症中发挥重要作用。鼓励患者避免高钠和高蛋白的食物，因为这些可能加重病情。将更多水果和蔬菜纳入饮食可以帮助平衡身体的pH水平，降低结石形成的风险。定期与医疗提供者进行随访对于监测病情和根据需要调整治疗计划至关重要。总之，cystinuria">胱氨酸尿症是一种复杂的遗传性疾病，需要综合管理的方法。通过了解与cystinuria">胱氨酸尿症相关的原因和症状，患者可以采取积极措施来最小化肾结石的风险并保持整体健康。关于这种疾病的教育和意识至关重要，因为它们使个人能够及时寻求医疗帮助并遵循治疗建议。通过适当的护理，受cystinuria">胱氨酸尿症影响的人们可以在面对这种疾病带来的挑战时，过上健康而充实的生活。