duke

简明释义

英[djuːk]美[duːk]

n. 公爵；（尤指旧时欧洲部份地区小公国的）君主；拳头（dukes）；公爵（种）樱桃

v. <美，非正式>打个明白，打个输赢（duke it out）

【名】 （Duke）（西、俄、瑞典、英）杜克（人名）

复 数 d u k e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 d u k e s

现 在 分 词 d u k i n g

过 去 式 d u k e d

过 去 分 词 d u k e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Down, therefore, and beg mercy of the Duke.

快快跪下来，请公爵开恩吧。

2.An earl is beneath a duke.

伯爵在公爵之下。

3.The duke fell from the sky!

城主从天上掉下来了！

4.Duke, you must be sure to bring him.

公爵，你一定要带他来。

5.Duke Kahanamoku was never at sea when he was in the ocean.

卡阿那莫库公爵只要在海上就绝不含糊。

6.How good of the Duke to think of me!

太好了，难得公爵能想着我！

7.The duke hosted a grand banquet for his guests.

这位公爵为他的客人举办了一场盛大的宴会。

8.Many people admire the duke for his charitable work.

许多人赞赏这位公爵的慈善工作。

9.The duke owns a vast estate in the countryside.

这位公爵在乡村拥有一大片地产。

10.The duke of Cambridge attended the royal wedding.

剑桥公爵出席了皇家婚礼。

11.She was introduced to the duke during the gala.

她在晚会上被介绍给了这位公爵。

作文

The title of duke (公爵) has a rich history that dates back to the medieval period in Europe. It is one of the highest ranks of nobility, often granted to individuals who have demonstrated loyalty and service to the crown or monarchy. The role of a duke (公爵) has evolved over the centuries, but it has consistently been associated with power, land ownership, and influence within society.In the past, a duke (公爵) would typically govern a large territory known as a duchy, which could include several towns and villages. This position came with significant responsibilities, including maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and providing military support to the king or queen during times of war. The duke (公爵) was often seen as a local leader, someone who had the authority to make decisions that affected the lives of the people in their domain.The significance of the title can be seen in various historical contexts. For instance, in England, the title of duke (公爵) was first created in the 14th century. The first English duke (公爵) was Edward, the Black Prince, who was made Duke of Cornwall in 1337. This title not only conferred nobility but also came with vast estates and privileges. Over time, the title spread to other countries, including France, Spain, and Italy, each with its unique interpretation and significance.In literature and popular culture, dukes (公爵) have often been portrayed as characters of great wealth and charm, living in grand estates and participating in high society. They are frequently depicted in romantic novels, where a duke (公爵) is often the love interest of the protagonist, embodying ideals of chivalry and nobility. This portrayal, while sometimes exaggerated, reflects the fascination with aristocracy and the lifestyles of the wealthy.Modern usage of the term duke (公爵) has shifted somewhat. While the title still exists in some countries, its political power has diminished significantly. Today, many dukes (公爵) serve primarily ceremonial roles, representing their families and heritage rather than governing territories. The British royal family, for example, continues to grant titles of duke (公爵) to members of the nobility, but these titles are now more symbolic than functional.The concept of a duke (公爵) also extends beyond nobility into various fields. For instance, in academia, there are institutions named after famous dukes (公爵), such as Duke University in North Carolina, which was named in honor of the Duke family. This shows how the legacy of the title persists in contemporary society, influencing education and cultural institutions.In conclusion, the title of duke (公爵) carries with it a sense of history, tradition, and prestige. Its evolution from a powerful landowner to a ceremonial figure illustrates the changing nature of nobility and society. Understanding the role of a duke (公爵) provides insight into the complexities of social hierarchy and the lasting impact of aristocracy on modern culture. As we explore the stories and histories surrounding dukes (公爵), we gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of human civilization and the enduring fascination with titles and nobility.

公爵（duke）这个称谓有着丰富的历史，可以追溯到中世纪的欧洲。它是贵族中最高的头衔之一，通常授予那些对王室或君主表现出忠诚和服务的人。公爵的角色在几个世纪中不断演变，但始终与权力、土地所有权和社会影响力相关联。在过去，公爵通常统治一个被称为公国的广阔领土，这个领土可能包括几个城镇和村庄。这个位置伴随着重要的责任，包括维护法律和秩序、征收税款，以及在战争时期向国王或女王提供军事支持。公爵常常被视为地方领导者，拥有做出影响其辖区内人民生活决策的权威。公爵头衔的重要性可以在不同的历史背景中看到。例如，在英格兰，公爵头衔首次创建于14世纪。第一位英格兰公爵是爱德华黑王子，他于1337年被封为康沃尔公爵。这个头衔不仅赋予了贵族身份，还带来了广阔的地产和特权。随着时间的推移，这个头衔传播到其他国家，包括法国、西班牙和意大利，各自有其独特的解读和重要性。在文学和流行文化中，公爵常常被描绘成富有魅力和财富的角色，住在宏伟的庄园里，参与上层社会活动。他们经常出现在浪漫小说中，作为主人公的爱情对象，体现骑士精神和贵族理想。这种描绘虽然有时被夸大，但反映了人们对贵族和富人生活方式的迷恋。现代对公爵（duke）一词的使用发生了一些变化。虽然在某些国家仍然存在这个头衔，但其政治权力显著减少。如今，许多公爵主要担任仪式性角色，代表他们的家族和遗产，而不是统治领土。例如，英国皇室继续授予贵族公爵的头衔，但这些头衔现在更多是象征性的而非功能性的。公爵的概念还扩展到各个领域。例如，在学术界，有些机构以著名公爵的名字命名，如北卡罗来纳州的杜克大学，该校是为了纪念杜克家族而命名。这表明这一头衔的遗产在现代社会中依然存在，对教育和文化机构产生影响。总之，公爵（duke）这个头衔承载着历史、传统和声望的意义。从强大的土地所有者演变为仪式性人物，展示了贵族和社会的变化本质。理解公爵的角色有助于我们深入了解社会等级的复杂性以及贵族对现代文化的持久影响。当我们探索围绕公爵的故事和历史时，我们对人类文明丰富的织锦和对头衔及贵族的持久迷恋有了更深的欣赏。