acetylsalicylic

简明释义

英[əˈsiːtɪlˌsælɪˈsɪlɪk]美[ə'setl,sæli'silik]

adj. 乙酰水杨酸的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Acetylsalicylic acid was able to induce death of large quantities of model mice.

乙酰水杨酸作为阳性对照药应用于此模型引起大量动物死亡。

2.Using benzoic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, metronidazole as model drugs and pig ear and pig abdominal skins for experimental material, the in vitro skin permeability of drugs was undertaken.

以苯甲酸、水杨酸、甲硝唑为模型药物，对猪耳和猪腹部皮肤进行体外药物渗透实验，在相同条件下与正常人体皮肤进行了渗透性差别的比较研究。

3.The ESPRIT study: mild anticoagulant therapy, combination treatment with acetylsalicylic acid and dipyridamole, or treatment with acetylsalicylic acid alone?

esprit研究：轻度抗凝血治疗、乙酰水杨酸和双嘧达莫联合治疗，还是单纯乙酰水杨酸治疗？

4.Aspirin: Common name of acetylsalicylic acid, an organic compound introduced in 1899.

阿司匹林：乙醯水杨酸的俗称，1899年发现的一种有机化合物。

5.Objective To probe into the feasibility of synthesizing acetylsalicylic acid under mcrowave radiation condition.

目的建立乙酰水杨酸的快速合成方法。

6.The acetylsalicylic acid in aspirin shares the pain relief properties of the chemical salicin in willow bark.

阿司匹林中的乙酰水杨酸和柳树树干中的化学水杨素一样具有镇痛的作用。

7.The anti-inflammatory properties of acetylsalicylic 阿司匹林 make it useful for treating arthritis.

acetylsalicylic 阿司匹林 的抗炎特性使其对治疗关节炎非常有效。

8.Many people take acetylsalicylic 阿司匹林 to relieve headaches.

许多人服用acetylsalicylic 阿司匹林 来缓解头痛。

9.Some people are allergic to acetylsalicylic 阿司匹林 and may experience hives.

一些人对acetylsalicylic 阿司匹林 过敏，可能会出现荨麻疹。

10.You should avoid taking acetylsalicylic 阿司匹林 if you have a history of stomach ulcers.

如果你有胃溃疡的历史，应该避免服用acetylsalicylic 阿司匹林。

11.Doctors often recommend acetylsalicylic 阿司匹林 for patients with cardiovascular issues.

医生常常建议心血管疾病患者服用acetylsalicylic 阿司匹林。

作文

Acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin, is one of the most widely used medications in the world. This compound, which is represented by the term acetylsalicylic, has been a cornerstone in the treatment of various ailments, particularly pain and inflammation. The history of acetylsalicylic acid dates back to the late 19th century when it was first synthesized by Felix Hoffmann, a chemist at Bayer, who aimed to create a less irritating alternative to salicylic acid. Salicylic acid, derived from willow bark, was known for its pain-relieving properties but often caused stomach irritation. The introduction of acetylsalicylic acid revolutionized pain management, providing an effective solution with fewer side effects.The pharmacological properties of acetylsalicylic acid are quite remarkable. It acts as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which means it reduces inflammation, pain, and fever. Its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which play a crucial role in the production of prostaglandins—hormone-like substances that mediate inflammation and pain. By blocking these enzymes, acetylsalicylic acid effectively lowers the levels of prostaglandins, leading to decreased pain and inflammation. This is why it is commonly recommended for conditions such as arthritis, muscle pain, and headaches.In addition to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, acetylsalicylic acid is also recognized for its antipyretic effects, meaning it can help reduce fever. This makes it a popular choice for treating common illnesses like colds and flu, where fever is often a symptom. Furthermore, acetylsalicylic acid has cardioprotective benefits; it is often prescribed in low doses to prevent blood clots, thereby reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. This dual role as both a pain reliever and a cardiovascular protector underscores the versatility of acetylsalicylic acid in modern medicine.Despite its widespread use, it is essential to be aware of the potential side effects associated with acetylsalicylic acid. Common side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort, bleeding, and allergic reactions in some individuals. For this reason, it is crucial to follow medical advice when using this medication, especially for those with pre-existing health conditions or those who are pregnant. It is also worth noting that children and teenagers should avoid acetylsalicylic acid during viral infections due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition.In conclusion, acetylsalicylic acid remains a vital medication in the healthcare landscape. Its ability to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and provide cardiovascular protection makes it a valuable tool for both patients and healthcare providers. Understanding the significance of acetylsalicylic acid not only highlights its historical importance but also emphasizes the ongoing need for responsible usage and awareness of its effects. As research continues to evolve, the future may hold even more insights into the full potential of this remarkable compound, ensuring that acetylsalicylic acid maintains its place as a staple in medicine for years to come.

乙酰水杨酸，通常被称为阿司匹林，是世界上使用最广泛的药物之一。这个化合物，用术语acetylsalicylic表示，已成为治疗各种疾病的基石，特别是疼痛和炎症。acetylsalicylic酸的历史可以追溯到19世纪末，当时它由拜耳公司的化学家费利克斯·霍夫曼首次合成，他旨在创造一种对胃刺激较小的水杨酸替代品。水杨酸源自柳树皮，以其镇痛特性而闻名，但常常引起胃部不适。acetylsalicylic酸的引入彻底改变了疼痛管理，为患者提供了一种有效的解决方案，并且副作用更少。acetylsalicylic酸的药理特性非常显著。它作为一种非甾体抗炎药（NSAID），意味着它能减轻炎症、疼痛和发热。其作用机制涉及对环氧合酶（COX）酶的抑制，这些酶在前列腺素的产生中起着关键作用——前列腺素是一种介导炎症和疼痛的激素样物质。通过阻断这些酶，acetylsalicylic酸有效降低了前列腺素的水平，从而导致疼痛和炎症的减少。这就是为什么它通常被推荐用于关节炎、肌肉疼痛和头痛等疾病。除了其镇痛和抗炎特性外，acetylsalicylic酸还因其退热效果而受到认可，这意味着它可以帮助降低发热。这使得它成为治疗普通疾病（如感冒和流感）的热门选择，因为发热通常是症状之一。此外，acetylsalicylic酸具有心脏保护作用；它通常以低剂量开处方以预防血栓，从而降低心脏病发作和中风的风险。这种作为镇痛剂和心血管保护剂的双重作用突显了acetylsalicylic酸在现代医学中的多功能性。尽管使用广泛，但重要的是要意识到与acetylsalicylic酸相关的潜在副作用。常见副作用包括胃肠不适、出血和某些个体的过敏反应。因此，在使用这种药物时，尤其是对于有既往健康状况或怀孕的人，遵循医嘱至关重要。还值得注意的是，儿童和青少年在病毒感染期间应避免使用acetylsalicylic酸，以防止瑞氏综合症，这是一种罕见但严重的疾病。总之，acetylsalicylic酸仍然是医疗领域的重要药物。它缓解疼痛、减少炎症和提供心血管保护的能力使其成为患者和医疗提供者的宝贵工具。了解acetylsalicylic酸的重要性不仅突出了其历史意义，还强调了对其效果的负责任使用和意识的持续需求。随着研究的不断发展，未来可能会对这种卓越化合物的全部潜力有更多的见解，确保acetylsalicylic酸在未来几年继续作为医学的基石。