honorific

简明释义

英[ˌɒnəˈrɪfɪk]美[ˌɑːnəˈrɪfɪk]

adj. 尊敬的；敬称的

n. 敬语

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.So, the argument about the distribution of offices and honors has this teleological character, but also an honorific dimension.

所以，关于分配官职和荣誉称号的争论，不仅具有这种目的论的特性，而且还是一个关于彰显荣耀的问题。

2.Some verbs have the corresponding honorific verb.

一些动词有专门的敬语动词。

3.Thereby, a general picture in the honorific phrases was displayed.

从而显示出魏晋谦敬语的面貌。

4.In fact, we should go to more honorific is those person of failures.

其实，我们更加应该去尊敬的是那些失败的人。

5.Honorific honored guest: How do you do!

尊敬的贵宾：您好！

6.Modest and honorific is a typical social deixis, which includes modest title, honorific title.

谦辞敬语是典型的社交指示语，敬称和谦称也是其中的一部分。

7.But Mrs. is the only feminine honorific on jetmaker Bombardier's sales-rep contact form.

不过，对飞机制造商庞巴迪来说“女士”一词只是他客户联系簿里对女性的一种敬称。

8.Japanese honorific is Extremely difficult to study.

日语的敬语是学习日语的难点之一。

9.She received an honorific (荣誉称号) for her contributions to the community.

她因对社区的贡献而获得了一个honorific（荣誉称号）。

10.The professor was addressed with an honorific (敬称) title during the ceremony.

在仪式上，教授被以honorific（敬称）称呼。

11.Using an honorific (尊称) when speaking to elders is a sign of politeness.

在与长辈交谈时使用honorific（尊称）是礼貌的表现。

12.In Japanese culture, using an honorific (称谓) is essential to show respect.

在日本文化中，使用honorific（称谓）对于表达尊重是至关重要的。

13.In many Asian languages, there are specific honifics (敬语) for different social statuses.

在许多亚洲语言中，根据社会地位有特定的honorifics（敬语）。

作文

In many cultures around the world, language plays a crucial role in expressing respect and social hierarchy. One fascinating aspect of language is the use of honorific forms, which are specific words or phrases that convey respect towards individuals based on their status, age, or relationship to the speaker. The concept of honorific (敬称) language is particularly prominent in languages such as Japanese, Korean, and even in various dialects of Chinese. These languages have developed intricate systems of honorific expressions that reflect cultural values and social norms.For instance, in Japanese, the use of honorific language is deeply embedded in everyday communication. Words such as 'san' (さん), 'sama' (様), and 'sensei' (先生) are used to show respect towards others. When addressing someone older or in a higher position, it is customary to attach these honorific titles to their names. This practice not only demonstrates politeness but also acknowledges the social hierarchy that exists within Japanese society.Similarly, in Korean culture, the use of honorific language is essential for maintaining harmony and respect in interpersonal relationships. The Korean language has multiple levels of speech, each with its own set of honorific forms. For example, when speaking to someone older or of higher status, one would use the honorific form of verbs and nouns to show deference. This linguistic feature emphasizes the importance of age and social rank in Korean society.Even in English, while we may not have a formal system of honorific language, we still employ certain terms to convey respect. Addressing someone as 'Mr.', 'Mrs.', or 'Dr.' serves as a way to show acknowledgment of their status or profession. Additionally, using polite expressions like 'please' and 'thank you' can also be considered a form of honorific language, as they demonstrate respect and appreciation towards others.The use of honorific language serves several important functions in communication. Firstly, it helps to establish and reinforce social hierarchies, allowing individuals to navigate complex social dynamics. By using honorific forms, speakers signal their awareness of the social context and their respect for others' positions. Secondly, honorific language fosters a sense of community and belonging. When individuals use these forms, they demonstrate their understanding of cultural norms and their willingness to adhere to them, which can strengthen social bonds.Moreover, the decline in the use of honorific language in some cultures raises concerns about changing social values. As societies become more egalitarian, the traditional structures of respect may be challenged. This shift can lead to misunderstandings and a perceived lack of respect among individuals. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the significance of honorific language in preserving cultural identity and promoting respectful communication.In conclusion, the concept of honorific language is a fascinating reflection of cultural values and social dynamics. Whether in Japanese, Korean, or even English, the use of honorific forms plays a vital role in expressing respect and acknowledging social hierarchies. Understanding and mastering the appropriate use of honorific language can enhance our communication skills and deepen our appreciation for different cultures. As we navigate an increasingly globalized world, being aware of these linguistic nuances will undoubtedly enrich our interactions with others.

在世界许多文化中，语言在表达尊重和社会等级方面发挥着至关重要的作用。语言的一个迷人方面是使用honorific形式，这些是特定的词或短语，用于根据个人的地位、年龄或与说话者的关系来传达尊重。honorific（敬称）语言的概念在日语、韩语甚至各种汉语方言中尤为突出。这些语言发展出了复杂的honorific表达系统，反映了文化价值观和社会规范。例如，在日语中，使用honorific语言深深植根于日常交流中。像' san '(さん)、' sama '(様)和'sensei'(先生)这样的词用于向他人表示尊重。当称呼比自己年长或地位更高的人时，通常会将这些honorific称谓附加到他们的名字上。这种做法不仅体现了礼貌，还承认了存在于日本社会中的社会等级。同样，在韩国文化中，使用honorific语言对于维持人际关系的和谐与尊重至关重要。韩语有多种语体，每种语体都有自己的一套honorific形式。例如，当与年长者或地位较高的人交谈时，人们会使用动词和名词的honorific形式以示尊重。这一语言特征强调了年龄和社会地位在韩国社会中的重要性。即使在英语中，虽然我们可能没有正式的honorific语言系统，但我们仍然使用某些术语来传达尊重。称呼某人为'Mr.'、'Mrs.'或'Dr.'是对其地位或职业的认可。此外，使用诸如'please'和'thank you'等礼貌表达也可以视为一种honorific语言，因为它们表现出对他人的尊重和感激。使用honorific语言在交流中起着几个重要作用。首先，它有助于建立和强化社会等级，使个人能够驾驭复杂的社会动态。通过使用honorific形式，说话者表明他们对社会背景的认知以及对他人地位的尊重。其次，honorific语言促进了社区感和归属感。当个人使用这些形式时，他们展示了对文化规范的理解以及愿意遵守这些规范，这可以增强社会纽带。此外，在某些文化中，honorific语言使用的减少引发了对社会价值观变化的担忧。随着社会变得更加平等，传统的尊重结构可能会受到挑战。这种转变可能导致误解和对他人缺乏尊重的感知。因此，认识到honorific语言在维护文化身份和促进尊重交流中的重要性至关重要。总之，honorific语言的概念是文化价值观和社会动态的迷人反映。无论是在日语、韩语还是英语中，使用honorific形式在表达尊重和承认社会等级方面发挥着重要作用。理解和掌握honorific语言的适当使用可以增强我们的沟通技巧，加深我们对不同文化的欣赏。在我们日益全球化的世界中，意识到这些语言细微差别无疑会丰富我们与他人的互动。