machicolate

简明释义

英[məˈtʃɪkəʊˌleɪt]美[məˈtʃɪkəˌleɪt]

vt. 开堞眼

第 三 人 称 单 数 m a c h i c o l a t e s

现 在 分 词 m a c h i c o l a t i n g

过 去 式 m a c h i c o l a t e d

过 去 分 词 m a c h i c o l a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The machicolate 在城墙上开口以便于投掷物品 design allowed defenders to attack from above while remaining protected.

这种machicolate 在城墙上开口以便于投掷物品 设计使防守者能够从上方攻击，同时保持安全。

2.During the tour, the guide pointed out how the architects used machicolate 在城墙上开口以便于投掷物品 features to enhance the castle's defense mechanisms.

在游览中，导游指出建筑师如何利用machicolate 在城墙上开口以便于投掷物品 特征来增强城堡的防御机制。

3.As the siege began, the defenders took their positions behind the machicolate 在城墙上开口以便于投掷物品 openings to pour boiling oil on the attackers.

随着围攻开始，防守者们站在machicolate 在城墙上开口以便于投掷物品 开口后，准备将沸油倾倒在攻击者身上。

4.Many castles in Europe still have machicolate 在城墙上开口以便于投掷物品 structures that showcase the architectural ingenuity of the time.

欧洲许多城堡仍然保留着machicolate 在城墙上开口以便于投掷物品 的结构，展示了当时建筑的独创性。

5.The medieval castle was designed to be defensively strong, featuring walls that were carefully constructed to machicolate 在城墙上开口以便于投掷物品 any approaching enemies.

这座中世纪城堡被设计得非常坚固，墙壁上精心建造的开口可以方便地machicolate 在城墙上开口以便于投掷物品 任何接近的敌人。

作文

Throughout history, the architecture of castles has always fascinated many due to its grandeur and strategic design. One of the most interesting features of medieval castles is the use of defensive structures, such as towers and walls, which were designed to protect inhabitants during sieges. Among these defensive elements, one term that often arises is machicolate, which refers to a specific architectural feature that played a crucial role in castle fortifications. In essence, to machicolate means to provide a structure with openings or slots at the top of a wall or parapet, allowing defenders to drop projectiles or boiling substances on attackers below. This feature not only served as a means of defense but also exemplified the ingenuity of medieval builders in creating effective deterrents against potential invaders.The concept of machicolate can be traced back to the necessity for heightened security in a time when wars and territorial disputes were common. Castles were often the last line of defense for nobility and their subjects, so every architectural decision was made with the intention of maximizing safety. The machicolate openings allowed defenders to strike from a position of relative safety, as they could remain behind the thick walls while still being able to engage with enemies. This method of defense was particularly useful during sieges, where attackers would attempt to breach the walls of the castle. In addition to its practical applications, the machicolate feature also contributed to the overall aesthetic of the castle. The presence of these overhanging structures added a sense of grandeur and intimidation to the castle's appearance, signaling to potential attackers that this was a formidable stronghold. Furthermore, the intricate designs of the machicolate openings often reflected the artistic tendencies of the period, showcasing the craftsmanship of the builders. Each castle had its own unique style, and the machicolate features were often tailored to fit the specific architectural theme of the structure.As time progressed and warfare evolved, the need for such defensive measures diminished. With the advent of gunpowder and more advanced weaponry, traditional castles began to lose their strategic importance. However, the legacy of the machicolate feature remains in modern architecture and design. Many contemporary buildings draw inspiration from medieval castles, incorporating elements that evoke a sense of history and strength.In conclusion, the term machicolate encapsulates not only a functional aspect of medieval military architecture but also an artistic expression of the time. Understanding this term allows us to appreciate the complexities of castle design and the lengths to which builders went to ensure safety and security for their inhabitants. As we study historical architecture, it becomes clear that features like machicolate are not merely remnants of the past; they are a testament to human ingenuity and the ever-evolving nature of defense mechanisms in response to the challenges of warfare. The fascination with castles and their defensive features continues to capture our imagination, reminding us of the rich tapestry of history that has shaped our world today.

在历史上，城堡的建筑一直吸引着许多人，因为它的宏伟和战略设计。中世纪城堡最有趣的特点之一是使用防御结构，如塔楼和墙壁，这些结构旨在在围攻期间保护居民。在这些防御元素中，一个常常出现的术语是machicolate，它指的是一种特定的建筑特征，在城堡防御中发挥了至关重要的作用。本质上，machicolate的意思是在墙或栏杆顶部提供带有开口或槽的结构，允许防御者向下方的攻击者投掷弹药或沸腾的物质。这个特征不仅作为防御手段，还体现了中世纪建筑师在创造有效威慑措施方面的聪明才智。machicolate的概念可以追溯到在战争和领土争端普遍存在的时代对安全性提高的必要性。城堡通常是贵族及其臣民的最后防线，因此每一个建筑决策都是为了最大限度地保障安全。machicolate的开口使得防御者能够在相对安全的位置进行攻击，因为他们可以躲在厚墙后面，同时仍然能够与敌人交战。这种防御方法在围攻期间尤为有效，攻击者试图突破城堡的墙壁。除了其实际应用之外，machicolate特征也为城堡的整体美学做出了贡献。这些悬挑结构的存在为城堡的外观增添了一种宏伟和威慑感，向潜在攻击者发出信号，表明这是一个强大的据点。此外，machicolate开口的复杂设计往往反映了那个时期的艺术倾向，展示了建筑师的工艺。每座城堡都有自己独特的风格，而machicolate特征往往被量身定制以适应结构的特定建筑主题。随着时间的推移，战争的发展使得这种防御措施的必要性减少。随着火药和更先进武器的出现，传统城堡开始失去战略重要性。然而，machicolate特征的遗产在现代建筑和设计中依然存在。许多当代建筑受到中世纪城堡的启发，融入唤起历史和力量感的元素。总之，术语machicolate不仅包含了中世纪军事建筑的功能方面，也体现了当时的艺术表达。理解这个术语使我们能够欣赏城堡设计的复杂性，以及建筑师为确保居民的安全和保障而付出的努力。当我们研究历史建筑时，很明显，像machicolate这样的特征不仅仅是过去的遗迹；它们是人类聪明才智的证明，以及随着战争挑战的变化而不断演变的防御机制的见证。对城堡及其防御特征的迷恋继续吸引着我们的想象力，提醒我们历史的丰富画卷塑造了今天的世界。