antitheism

简明释义

英[ˌæntiˈθiːɪzəm]美[ˌæntiˈθiːɪzəm]

n. 无神论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It has nothing to do with antitheism or theism.

无神论变得无关，有神论也无关。

2.It has nothing to do with antitheism or theism.

无神论变得无关，有神论也无关。

3.His strong beliefs in science often lead him to express views of antitheism, which he defines as a rejection of theism.

他对科学的强烈信仰常常使他表达出反神论的观点，他将其定义为对有神论的拒绝。

4.The documentary highlights various perspectives on antitheism and how it shapes people's worldviews.

这部纪录片突出了关于反神论的各种观点，以及它如何塑造人们的世界观。

5.The book explores the implications of antitheism on modern society and its impact on moral values.

这本书探讨了反神论对现代社会的影响及其对道德价值观的影响。

6.In discussions about religion, she frequently mentions antitheism as a philosophical stance against the existence of deities.

在关于宗教的讨论中，她经常提到反神论作为一种反对神明存在的哲学立场。

7.Many atheists identify with antitheism because they actively oppose religious dogma.

许多无神论者认同反神论，因为他们积极反对宗教教条。

作文

In contemporary society, discussions about religion and belief systems often lead to diverse perspectives. One such perspective is antitheism, which can be understood as a philosophical stance opposing theism, or the belief in the existence of a deity or deities. Unlike atheism, which simply denies the existence of gods, antitheism actively argues against theism, asserting that belief in a deity is not only false but also potentially harmful to individuals and society as a whole.The roots of antitheism can be traced back to various philosophical and scientific movements that emerged during the Enlightenment period. Thinkers like Voltaire and David Hume questioned the validity of religious doctrines and emphasized reason and empirical evidence as the foundation for knowledge. This shift towards rationality laid the groundwork for later critiques of religion, culminating in the modern understanding of antitheism.One of the primary arguments made by proponents of antitheism is that religious beliefs can lead to dogmatism and intolerance. Throughout history, many conflicts have arisen from differing religious views, resulting in violence and oppression. Antitheists argue that a world without theistic beliefs would foster greater understanding and cooperation among people, as it would eliminate the divisive nature of competing religious ideologies.Moreover, antitheism often emphasizes the importance of secular ethics. Many antitheists believe that moral values do not need to be derived from religious texts or divine commandments. Instead, they advocate for a humanistic approach to morality, where ethical principles are based on reason, empathy, and the well-being of all individuals. This perspective allows for a more inclusive and adaptable moral framework that can respond to the complexities of modern life.Critics of antitheism may argue that it dismisses the positive contributions of religion to society, such as community building, charitable work, and the promotion of social justice. While it is true that many religious organizations engage in altruistic activities, antitheists contend that these benefits can be achieved through secular means. They point to numerous examples of secular organizations that successfully promote social welfare and community engagement without invoking religious motivations.Additionally, antitheism encourages individuals to question their beliefs and seek truth through critical thinking. By challenging the status quo, antitheists hope to inspire others to explore their own beliefs and consider alternative viewpoints. This intellectual inquiry can lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of the world around us.In conclusion, antitheism represents a significant philosophical stance that critiques theism and advocates for a secular approach to ethics and morality. While it acknowledges the historical and cultural significance of religion, antitheism challenges the notion that belief in a deity is necessary for a moral and fulfilling life. As society continues to evolve, the dialogue surrounding antitheism and its implications will remain relevant, prompting individuals to reflect on their beliefs and the role of religion in contemporary life.

反神论在当代社会中，关于宗教和信仰体系的讨论往往引发多种视角。其中一种观点是反神论，可以理解为一种反对有神论的哲学立场，即反对存在神或众神的信仰。与无神论不同，无神论仅仅否认神的存在，而反神论则积极反对有神论，主张相信神的信仰不仅是错误的，而且可能对个人和社会整体产生潜在的危害。反神论的根源可以追溯到启蒙时代出现的各种哲学和科学运动。伏尔泰和大卫·休谟等思想家质疑宗教教义的有效性，并强调理性和经验证据作为知识的基础。这种向理性的转变为后来对宗教的批判奠定了基础，最终形成了现代对反神论的理解。反神论的支持者提出的主要论点之一是宗教信仰可能导致教条主义和不容忍。在历史上，许多冲突源于不同的宗教观点，导致暴力和压迫。反神论者认为，没有有神论信仰的世界将促进人们之间更大的理解与合作，因为这将消除相互竞争的宗教意识形态带来的分裂性质。此外，反神论还强调世俗伦理的重要性。许多反神论者认为，道德价值观并不需要依赖宗教文本或神圣命令来推导。相反，他们倡导一种人文主义的道德观念，认为伦理原则应基于理性、同情心以及所有个体的福祉。这一观点允许形成一个更具包容性和适应性的道德框架，可以应对现代生活的复杂性。反神论的批评者可能会争辩说，它忽视了宗教对社会的积极贡献，例如社区建设、慈善工作和社会正义的促进。虽然许多宗教组织确实参与利他活动，但反神论者主张，这些利益可以通过世俗手段实现。他们指出许多成功推动社会福利和社区参与的世俗组织的例子，这些组织没有调用宗教动机。此外，反神论鼓励个人质疑自己的信仰，并通过批判性思维寻求真理。通过挑战现状，反神论者希望激励他人探索自己的信仰并考虑替代观点。这种智力探究可以导致个人成长和对周围世界更深刻的理解。总之，反神论代表了一种重要的哲学立场，批判有神论并倡导对伦理和道德的世俗方法。虽然它承认宗教在历史和文化上的重要性，但反神论挑战了相信神的信仰对于道德和充实生活是必要的这一观念。随着社会的不断发展，围绕反神论及其影响的对话将继续保持相关性，促使个人反思自己的信仰和宗教在当代生活中的角色。