vassalage

简明释义

英[ˈvæsəlɪdʒ]美[ˈvæsəlɪdʒ]

n. 隶属；侍从；家臣身份

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The exploration of the Chinese ancient civilization involves the analysis of the early vassalage .

对中国古代国家文明起源的探索，就包括在对早期分封的剖析观察中。

2.The imperial powers certainly generated a lot of institutional variety, sprinkling Spanish vassalage, British indirect rule and American paternalism across the globe.

毫无疑问，帝国主义列强会孕育出各种不同的体制，如松散的西班牙附庸制，大英帝国联邦制以及旨在控制全球的美国霸权制。

3.The exploration of the Chinese ancient civilization involves the analysis of the early vassalage.

对中国古代国家文明起源的探索，就包括在对早期分封的剖析观察中。

4.The imperial powers certainly generated a lot of institutional variety, sprinkling Spanish vassalage, British indirect rule and American paternalism across the globe.

毫无疑问，帝国主义列强会孕育出各种不同的体制，如松散的西班牙附庸制，大英帝国联邦制以及旨在控制全球的美国霸权制。

5.The king granted vassalage 封臣制度 to his nobles, ensuring their loyalty through land ownership.

国王将封臣制度授予他的贵族，通过土地所有权确保他们的忠诚。

6.In medieval Europe, many lords offered land to their knights in exchange for loyalty and military service, creating a system of vassalage 封臣制度.

在中世纪欧洲，许多领主向骑士提供土地以换取忠诚和军事服务，从而形成了一个封臣制度。

7.Under the terms of vassalage 封臣制度, vassals were obligated to provide military support to their lords.

根据封臣制度的条款，封臣有义务为他们的领主提供军事支持。

8.In return for vassalage 封臣制度, the vassals received protection and resources from their lords.

作为对封臣制度的回报，封臣从他们的领主那里获得保护和资源。

9.The concept of vassalage 封臣制度 was essential for maintaining order and control in feudal societies.

在封建社会中，封臣制度的概念对于维持秩序和控制至关重要。

作文

In the feudal system, the concept of vassalage plays a crucial role in understanding the social and political structure of medieval Europe. Vassalage refers to the relationship between a lord and his vassal, where the vassal pledges loyalty and service in exchange for protection and land. This bond was fundamental to the organization of society during this period, as it created a hierarchy that defined power dynamics among the nobility. Through vassalage, lords could maintain control over their territories and ensure their influence over the land and its people.The practice of vassalage emerged from the need for security and stability in a time when Europe was rife with invasions and conflicts. Lords granted land, known as fiefs, to vassals who, in return, promised military support and other services. This mutual obligation fostered a sense of loyalty and duty, which was vital for the survival of both parties. The vassal's commitment was not merely a formal agreement; it was often sealed through a ceremony known as 'homage', symbolizing the vassal's submission to the lord. This ritual highlighted the personal nature of vassalage, making it more than just a legal contract.However, the system of vassalage was not without its challenges. As the power of kings grew, the relationships between lords and vassals became more complex. Many vassals held lands from multiple lords, leading to conflicting loyalties. This duality often resulted in tensions and disputes, especially during times of war. The concept of vassalage thus evolved, adapting to the changing political landscape. By the late medieval period, the rise of centralized monarchies began to diminish the traditional feudal bonds, as kings sought to consolidate their power and reduce the influence of local lords.Despite its decline, the legacy of vassalage remains significant in understanding the evolution of governance and social structures. The obligations and rights established in the feudal system laid the groundwork for modern concepts of citizenship and loyalty. In contemporary society, we can still see echoes of vassalage in various forms of allegiance, whether in political parties, organizations, or even familial ties. The essence of service and loyalty persists, albeit in different contexts.In conclusion, the term vassalage encapsulates a vital aspect of medieval governance, reflecting the intricate relationships that defined the era. Its implications extend beyond the past, influencing modern societal frameworks. Understanding vassalage allows us to appreciate the complexities of historical power dynamics and their lasting impact on contemporary society. As we delve deeper into history, we uncover the roots of our current systems, reminding us that the past continues to shape our present and future.

在封建制度中，vassalage的概念在理解中世纪欧洲的社会和政治结构中起着至关重要的作用。Vassalage指的是领主与他的附庸之间的关系，其中附庸承诺效忠和服务，以换取保护和土地。这种纽带是这一时期社会组织的基础，因为它创造了定义贵族权力动态的等级制度。通过vassalage，领主可以保持对其领土的控制，并确保对土地及其人民的影响。Vassalage的做法源于对安全和稳定的需求，那时的欧洲充满了入侵和冲突。领主将土地（称为封地）授予附庸，附庸则承诺提供军事支持和其他服务。这种相互义务培养了一种忠诚和责任感，这对双方的生存至关重要。附庸的承诺不仅仅是一种正式协议；它通常通过一种被称为“敬拜”的仪式来巩固，象征着附庸对领主的臣服。这一仪式突显了vassalage的个人性质，使其超越了法律合同。然而，vassalage制度并非没有挑战。随着国王权力的增长，领主与附庸之间的关系变得更加复杂。许多附庸同时从多个领主那里持有土地，导致忠诚的冲突。这种二元性常常导致紧张和争端，尤其是在战争时期。因此，vassalage的概念不断演变，适应变化的政治格局。到中世纪晚期，中央集权的兴起开始削弱传统的封建纽带，因为国王试图巩固自己的权力并减少地方领主的影响。尽管如此，vassalage的遗产在理解治理和社会结构的演变中仍然具有重要意义。封建制度中建立的义务和权利为现代公民身份和忠诚的概念奠定了基础。在当代社会，我们仍然可以在各种忠诚形式中看到vassalage的回声，无论是在政党、组织，甚至是家庭纽带中。服务和忠诚的本质依然存在，尽管在不同的背景下。总之，术语vassalage概括了中世纪治理的一个重要方面，反映了定义这一时代的错综复杂的关系。它的影响超越了过去，影响着现代社会框架。理解vassalage使我们能够欣赏历史权力动态的复杂性及其对当代社会的持久影响。当我们深入历史时，我们揭示了我们当前系统的根源，提醒我们过去继续塑造我们的现在和未来。