iconoclasm

简明释义

英[aɪˈkɒnəklæzəm]美[aɪˈkɑːnəklæzəm]

n. 打破旧习；破坏偶像；破坏偶像主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The long controversy over iconoclasm within the eastern church prepared it for the break with the roman church.

长时期因破坏圣像主张的争论，使得东方教会和罗马教会决裂。

2.Perception is central to iconoclasm.

感知是打破传统的核心。

3.Mr Pariser’s thesis is noteworthy because in contrast with Mr Morozov’s gleeful iconoclasm, he is critiquing the internet from an openly progressive starting-point.

和莫洛佐夫随意轻快的反偶像主义相比，帕雷瑟的观点是值得注意的，他从公开进步的出发点批评互联网。

4.Iconoclasm became a prominent feature of jewelry design.

反传统成为珠宝设计突出特点。

5.British fashion is known throughout the world for it tradition and iconoclasm.

英伦时尚一直都以它的传统古典气息和特立独行傲然于世。

6.Mr Pariser’s thesis is noteworthy because in contrast with Mr Morozov’s gleeful iconoclasm, he is critiquing the internet from an openly progressive starting-point.

和莫洛佐夫随意轻快的反偶像主义相比，帕雷瑟的观点是值得注意的，他从公开进步的出发点批评互联网。

7.In the debate about cultural heritage, some advocate for iconoclasm to remove symbols of oppression.

在关于文化遗产的辩论中，一些人主张偶像破坏主义以去除压迫的象征。

8.The artist's work is often associated with iconoclasm, challenging traditional notions of beauty.

这位艺术家的作品常常与偶像破坏主义相关，挑战传统美的观念。

9.The movement embraced iconoclasm as a way to express dissatisfaction with the status quo.

该运动将偶像破坏主义作为表达对现状不满的一种方式。

10.Many view his writings as a form of iconoclasm, questioning long-held beliefs.

许多人认为他的著作是一种偶像破坏主义，质疑长期以来的信仰。

11.His iconoclasm was evident in his refusal to conform to established artistic styles.

他的偶像破坏主义在他拒绝遵循既定艺术风格中显而易见。

作文

Throughout history, the concept of iconoclasm has played a significant role in shaping cultures and societies. Iconoclasm, which refers to the rejection or destruction of religious images or monuments, often arises during periods of social upheaval or change. This phenomenon is not limited to one specific religion or culture; rather, it transcends boundaries and can be seen across various civilizations. The motivations behind iconoclasm are complex and multifaceted, often reflecting deeper ideological conflicts and power struggles.One of the most notable instances of iconoclasm occurred during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Reformers like Martin Luther challenged the Catholic Church's practices, including the veneration of saints and the use of religious imagery. This led to a wave of iconoclastic actions, where statues, paintings, and other religious artifacts were destroyed or removed from churches. The reformers believed that such images distracted worshippers from a direct relationship with God and promoted idolatry. This movement was not just about physical destruction; it also represented a profound shift in theological beliefs and the understanding of faith.In addition to religious contexts, iconoclasm can also manifest in political and cultural arenas. For example, the French Revolution saw the rise of iconoclastic sentiments as revolutionaries sought to dismantle the symbols of monarchy and aristocracy. Statues of kings and queens were toppled, and churches were repurposed or destroyed in an effort to eradicate the old regime’s influence. This iconoclastic fervor was driven by a desire for equality and the establishment of a new social order, illustrating how iconoclasm can serve as a catalyst for societal transformation.Moreover, the modern era has witnessed its own forms of iconoclasm. In recent years, movements advocating for social justice have called for the removal of statues and monuments that commemorate figures associated with racism, colonialism, and oppression. The toppling of Confederate statues in the United States is a prime example of contemporary iconoclasm, where activists argue that these symbols perpetuate harmful ideologies and should not occupy public spaces. This modern iteration of iconoclasm highlights the ongoing struggle over historical narratives and the power dynamics inherent in the symbols we choose to honor.While iconoclasm can lead to the destruction of tangible objects, it also prompts critical discussions about identity, memory, and values within society. It raises questions about what we choose to celebrate and what we deem worthy of remembrance. The act of destroying or removing an icon can be a powerful statement, but it also requires careful consideration of the implications and consequences of such actions.In conclusion, iconoclasm is a complex and often contentious phenomenon that reflects the evolving nature of culture and belief systems. Whether in the context of religion, politics, or social movements, iconoclasm serves as a mirror to society's struggles and aspirations. Understanding iconoclasm allows us to engage with the past critically and to navigate the challenges of the present and future. As we continue to grapple with the meanings of our icons and symbols, it is essential to recognize that iconoclasm is not merely about destruction; it is also about the creation of new narratives and the reimagining of our collective identity.

纵观历史，破坏偶像主义这一概念在塑造文化和社会方面发挥了重要作用。破坏偶像主义指的是对宗教图像或纪念碑的拒绝或破坏，通常发生在社会动荡或变革的时期。这种现象并不限于某一特定宗教或文化；相反，它超越了边界，可以在各种文明中看到。破坏偶像主义背后的动机复杂多样，常常反映出更深层的意识形态冲突和权力斗争。最著名的破坏偶像主义实例之一发生在16世纪的宗教改革期间。马丁·路德等改革者挑战天主教会的做法，包括对圣人的崇拜和宗教图像的使用。这导致了一波破坏偶像主义行动，许多雕像、画作和其他宗教遗物被摧毁或从教堂中移除。改革者认为，这些图像分散了崇拜者与上帝之间的直接关系，并促进了偶像崇拜。这一运动不仅仅是关于物质的破坏；它还代表了神学信仰和对信仰理解的深刻转变。除了宗教背景外，破坏偶像主义也可以在政治和文化领域表现出来。例如，法国大革命期间，随着革命者寻求拆除君主制和贵族的象征，破坏偶像主义情绪高涨。国王和女王的雕像被推翻，教堂被重新利用或摧毁，以努力消除旧政权的影响。这种破坏偶像主义的热潮是由对平等的渴望和建立新社会秩序的愿望驱动的，说明了破坏偶像主义如何成为社会变革的催化剂。此外，现代时代也见证了自身形式的破坏偶像主义。近年来，倡导社会正义的运动呼吁移除纪念与种族主义、殖民主义和压迫相关人物的雕像和纪念碑。美国南方邦联雕像的推倒就是当代破坏偶像主义的一个典型例子，活动家们认为这些象征延续了有害的意识形态，不应占据公共空间。这种现代版本的破坏偶像主义突显了对历史叙事的持续斗争以及我们选择尊重的符号中固有的权力动态。虽然破坏偶像主义可能导致有形物体的破坏，但它也促使我们对社会内部的身份、记忆和价值观进行批判性的讨论。它提出了我们选择庆祝什么以及我们认为值得纪念的内容的问题。破坏或移除一个偶像的行为可以是一个强有力的声明，但它也需要对这些行动的影响和后果进行仔细考虑。总之，破坏偶像主义是一个复杂而常常引发争议的现象，反映了文化和信仰体系的不断演变。无论是在宗教、政治还是社会运动的背景下，破坏偶像主义都是社会斗争和愿望的镜子。理解破坏偶像主义使我们能够批判性地与过去互动，并应对当前和未来的挑战。当我们继续努力应对我们偶像和符号的意义时，认识到破坏偶像主义不仅仅是关于破坏；它也是关于新叙事的创造和我们集体身份的重新想象，这一点至关重要。